Should Americans Support the Tea Party or Occupy Wall Street? @PolicyMic | Tom Palmer
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Should Americans Support the Tea Party or Occupy Wall Street?

"I'm an American underwater in debt and with a stagnant income. Which group should I support: the Tea Party or Occupy Wall Street?"

 

The Tea Party has a coherent message: Stop the bailouts, stop the cronyism, and stop swindling today’s voters with empty promises and sinking future generations under mountains of debt.

 

What caused the crisis, the indebtedness, the unemployment, the stagnation? The culprits are state agencies and enterprises, including our Federal Reserve (our government’s bank), Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), which jointly flooded the country with cheap credit and encouraged and subsidized unsound banking and subprime mortgages, all to encourage wider home ownership, paper prosperity, and cozy relationships with their cronies.  We got a housing bubble, mountains of unpayable debt, and a financial crisis. Thanks, Uncle Sam.

 

The Occupiers have the wrong address. The subprime crisis was designed in Washington, not New York. The FHA discouraged down payments (those old fashioned “savings”), pushing them from their traditional level of 20% down to 3% - and at the start of 2008 to 0%. Everyone, regardless of whether they can afford it, should own a home! Don’t save; speculate in the hope that prices will rise!

 

Government sponsored enterprises Fannie and Freddie “securitized” home loans under congressional mandates to direct more funds to lower incomes. In 1996, the Department of Housing and Urban Development directed Fannie and Freddie to target 42% of financing to borrowers with incomes below the median in their areas, going to 50% in 2000 and 52% in 2005. Such funding was directed to financing even mobile homes, a move lauded by Rep. Barney Frank as “one of the most important things to happen to make home ownership affordable to people who might otherwise be shut out of the market.” Also, “special affordable” loans were created, with HUD directing Fannie and Freddie to target 12% of financing to borrowers earning less than 60% of the median income, a percentage that rose to 20% in 2000, then 22% in 2005. That percentage was scheduled to go to 28% in 2008.

 

A speculative bubble was pumped up by deliberate government policies. Gains were private, but losses were government guaranteed. Sound banking principles were discarded and people were encouraged to load up on unsustainable debt. And when the bubble burst, homeowners, who were encouraged by government policy to buy bigger houses than they could afford, found themselves under water. Insolvent banks – some of the biggest of the big guys - were bailed out, and the printing presses were fired up even further.

 

Cronyism is on the rise and getting worse. Obama’s Solyndra scandal is just the tip of the iceberg. Both Democrats and Republicans are raking in the money from the financial firms; as the Washington Post just noted, “Obama has brought in more money from employees of banks, hedge funds and other financial service companies than all of the GOP candidates combined.”  When you’re in power, everyone wants to be your friend.

 

Government debts and printing-press money will harm future generations. It’s unfair. It’s immoral. And it’s going to be solved not by occupying Phoenix, or Wall Street, or Atlanta, but by demanding that spendthrift politicians stop the bailouts and the cronyism, put the brakes on spending, and pay attention to a truly radical concept: arithmetic. Those are sound Tea Party values.

 

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

 

Read Peter Rothberg's argument hereFor more, see the PDF copy of the book that Tom Palmer edited, The Morality of Capitalism.


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Guest Professor

Guest Professor Tom Palmer

Tom G. Palmer is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, and director of Cato University, the Institute's educational arm. Palmer is also the vice president for international programs at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, and is responsible for establishing operating programs in 14 languages and managing programs for a worldwide network of think tanks. Before joining Cato he was an H. B. Earhart Fellow at Hertford College, Oxford University, and a vice president of the Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University. He frequently lectures in North America, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, Latin America, China, and the Middle East on political science, public choice, civil society, and the moral, legal, and historical foundations of individual rights. He has publish...

OWS, Not the Tea Party, is a Genuine Protest
OWS, Not the Tea Party, is a Genuine Protest
Guest Professor Peter Rothberg

Peter Rothberg, the Nation's Associate Publisher for Special Projects, has been writing the Act Now blog covering the world of activism since 2003. His previous positions with The Nation include publicity director, web editor, special projects director and intern. A former contributor to Air America radio's daily Nation Minute commentaries, Rothberg is also a former speech-writer for civil rights leader Julian Bond. A member of the Brooklyn Literary Council and the board of Living Liberally, Rothberg lives in Brooklyn, where he was born and raised.

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It seem to me that the most effective way to shrink the government and get back on track is to purge congress and essentially start over. The biggest problem with trying to do this is the incumbent problem. Everybody thinks congress is worthless except for their reps and senators. So nothing changes, for obvious reasons.

About 15 years ago I saw a chart of congress persons that showed their net worth when they started and their net worth currently. I can't find such a list anywhere. If such a list were published widely and the extent of the corruption were exposed so clearly, maybe it would help get the turnover we need. Anyone know where such a chart can be found? I don't see it on any government web sites :)

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I have no intrest in the Mic, please give it to some one who is poor. Now seeing how most do not have a clue what the Tea Party is, I will share, its just people. The working class of America. Now from my files to you, now because of this Law Suite in Florida Repulican Officials's vs. Tea Party.
AlterNet News / The Investigative Fund at The Nation Institute / By Tristram Korten
Tea Party Smackdown in Florida
In a spate of lawsuits, the Republian Party of Florida is trying to put a stop to a third party called the Florida TEA Party.....
I wish to Welcome you to the Tea Party Independent Forum.
Some say a impossible task, I say it has been done and is Protected by Constitutional Law. No One Owns the Tea Party, its like saying We The People were born Subjects unto this Government.

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5 Replies

  • Long Duong 4 months ago Uhhh, what? Sorry, what is your mes...

  • Henry Massingale 4 months ago It has all ready been done and is w...

  • Henry Massingale 4 months ago To Strategically Rebuild America Bo...

Uhhh, what? Sorry, what is your message?

Are you saying that the Tea Party should establish itself as a third party, separate from the Republican Party? It's very difficult to figure out the intent of your message even after reading it three times...

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It has all ready been done and is within Constitutional Law, within the formatt of the Independent Forum. You are asking your self how ,why I will show you what has happened and it from mt files and I am sorry it is a true story.
I will reply to it nexted.

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To Strategically Rebuild America Bolo Alert / byMassingale
By Henry Massingale
August 13, 2011
To Strategically Rebuild America. Why we built a Anti Crime / Anti War Forum with a Health Care Concepts.
You will find this on google, the above is what has united the Democrats and Republicans, I have become the Founder and Director Of The International Boycott Of The Arabic Drug Empire, it was to help end this war in Afghan, and I feel betrayed...I know silly me to trust Government.

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... I give up.

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There is nothing to give up on but you as a Republican or Democrat, this is important to you, to be respected in a veiw,in as Who you truly are. I am Tribal, Cherokee and Lakota Souix, I am called The Breed, at first I was sit backwards over this, then I said to myself, wow, I like, its cool, The Breed, because I am of a people that most do not have a clue of who we are ! I am also dyslectic and cant write to good without my Word Document, but because I am dyslectic I have all ways been able to see the truth and lies of others, and issues written.I make friends,because I show respect to others

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The problem is in Washington, right smack on the laps of the GOP and their "tea" "party" darlings. Keep voting for the same "small govt, less tax" policy that brought us the economic tsunami, just more of the same from the good ole "drill baby drill" crowd. Or we could try something new, like true economic and political reforms, such as the Occupy movement is discussing. Here is a simple explanation of how we got here: http://phoenixville.patch.com/blog_posts/how-trickle-down-theory-is-ruining-our-schools-and-closing-our-libraries-thank-you-ronald-reagan

Coming soon, how we begin to dig our way out, starting with Balanced Budget Fairness Act, Main Street Recovery Petition and tax reforms that make sense, not more tax welfare for billionaires.

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1 Replies

  • Phil Sexton 4 months ago Tax welfare for billionaires, Lisa?...

Tax welfare for billionaires, Lisa? Care to define how you see the government as giving money to billionaires?

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Tom Palmer: "The Occupiers have the wrong address. The subprime crisis was designed in Washington, not New York."

First off, the word you are looking for is occupants, not "occupiers". Secondly, I won't argue with you on the point that Washington DC is the epicenter of our nation's fiscal problems. But their specific address is 133 C Street SE... not on Pennsylvania Ave.

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6 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago Why is the word for which I was loo...

  • Jarrett Terrill 4 months ago The word is "occupants" b...

  • Long Duong 4 months ago Gosh, whether the correct term is o...

Why is the word for which I was looking "occupants"? They do not in fact live there; they are occupying a park that does not belong to them and keeping others from using it. I just looked up 133 C Street, SE, Washington, D.C. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/25/AR2009062504480.html I find your remarks quite cryptic.

I should mention that I have heard nothing from the Occupy Wall Street-ers about the country's ever greater fiscal crisis. They seem blind to a looming catastrophe.

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The word is "occupants" because it is proper English. What college did you supposedly graduate from?
My remarks are hardly cryptic. I admire the way you can so easily pretend not to know the C Street address where your economic theory comes from and act as though you are not a dominionist.

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Gosh, whether the correct term is occupiers or occupants is really the height of nitpicking. Both can be used to describe the protesters who are occupying the park.

A quick Google search reveals that both terms are used by reputable media outfits who you can expect to have journalists who know an inkling of "proper English". ABC News uses occupants, while the New York Times uses occupiers.

Finally, if you look up the different dictionary definitions of both terms, occupants suggests a lawful and mutually agreed occupation, while occupiers is more forceful and less voluntary.

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Ok, Jarrett.
If you check, you will find that "occupier" is a quite common term in the English language. Consider, for example, the "Occupiers' Liability Act 1957" "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupiers%27_Liability_Act_1957.
I have never heard of a "Dominionist," so I had to look that one up. It refers to extremists who seek to create a Christian state. I am not a Christian and, even if I were, I would not favor creating a state based on imposing religion on anyone.
I feel sorry for you. I am tempted to suggest that you talk to your therapist about increasing your dosage on the meds, but that's really a private matter between you and your therapist.

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Ok, we'll put the grammar aside for a rainy day. I was merely pointing out that your obvious worship of Ayn Rand is akin to what "The Foundation" believes... That there is a class of people in America who are destined for failure and you're not a part of that class... I think you believe that you are somehow too big to fail. OWS will prove you wrong, sir. The real numbers have always been on our side and unfortunately for your ilk, more of the 99% is beginning to realize that.

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You are very sure you know everything about other people you've never met, just as you are sure of grammatical points on which you are misinformed. You were sure I knew a street address I've never visited. You were sure I am a member of an obscure and crazy religious cult of which I'd never heard, but which seeks to impose a theocracy and execute heretics, blasphemers, homosexuals, and atheists. And now you're sure I worship an atheist philosopher and novelist. How you deduce such strangely contradictory yet fervently certain beliefs could only be clear to a psychopath. You, Jarrett, should seek help. I will respond no more to such a person.

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The question, albeit directed to Americans, I believe is open to every other person across the globe. Personally, I believe OWS is only a diversionary extension of one of the principles of the Tea Party.

Who is behind the bailouts? The State. (check the Nigerian version of a proposed 3.1trillion naira bailout for banks - facebook wall)

The economic challenges currently being endured is not a PRODUCT OF THE RELENTLESS effort of free-marker capitalists, but a syndication of the 'state' and its cronies under the pretense of economic stimulation that has increasingly yielded no positive results.

Hence, while I support the OWS protests, I strongly think there is need for clarity in differentiating between free-market capitalists and cronyism

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I used to think that democratic governance and corporate governance were antithetical in nature, but then I put my old Hegelian thinking cap on, and suddenly realized that the real thesis-antithesis is between free trade capitalism, an ideal type that we never see in reality, and corporate governance. This is due to the fact that every corporation seeks monopoly, vertical, horizontal, and eternal, and that is the antithesis of the free trade capitalist unicorn.

Seen from this perspective, democracy is the evolutionary synthesis that alone can control the antipathy between the other two zeitgeists.

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1 Replies

  • Phil Sexton 4 months ago Jon, have you ever considered that ...

Jon, have you ever considered that the fact that the government's assuming the power to regulate (control) commerce inevitably leads commerce to try to control government. Chicken or egg?

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Thanks for the article. For more on what Libertarians do worldwide: http://www.Libertarian-International.org

As a teen Libertarian in appointive public office, I co-host its pilot community project, a non-partisan Libertarian-interested community in the US. It has 3000+ users, Libs in over 20 public offices, and Lib-interested public officials participating in some 30 positions. With coalition projects from homelessness to ballot fairness (http://www.ERCPinellas.org) we respectfully intereact with TEA, OWS and other groups--on common ground.

That common ground is more public awareness of Libertarian voluntary tools--tools many Libs used to insulate their families from bad policies, and address the root causes of anti-choice immigration & other backfiring rules. Nothing else matters.

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Oh, the Heavy Hand of Excess Regulation ...

Levin and Coburn • http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Subcommittees.Investigations">Senate Investigations

http://levin.senate.gov/senate/committees/investigations/">Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations

http://levin.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/us-senate-investigations-subcommittee-releases-levin-coburn-report-on-the-financial-crisis">U.S. Senate Investigations Subcommittee Releases Levin-Coburn Report on the Financial Crisis

NYT • http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/04/14/business/14crisis-docviewer.html">Wall Street and the Financial Crisis : Anatomy of a Financial Collapse

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Thrivehttp://www.thrivemovement.com/infographics/historyofthefed/">The Decline of the Dollar : A Brief History of the Federal Reserve

It's 11 ...

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Mr. Rothberg:
I'm hoping to get your take as to what you see the OWS movement's impact within the Democratic establishment. While you mentioned links between the Tea Party and more established conservative groups, these affiliations didn't start until quite a while after the first Tea Party protests in early 09. By contrast, organized labor has already thrown its hat in with the OWS protests in NY and elsewhere in the nation.
Do you think the OWS protestors will move the Democrats more to the left in this election year as the Tea Party did in 2010? Or, are the demands of this movement too nebulous and the coalition too diverse to have any real impact upon the political landscape?

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5 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Great questions! I think the OWS pr...

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago Stan, People in Michigan, Wiscon...

  • Stan Oklobdzija 4 months ago The reason I ask is because the tim...

Great questions! I think the OWS protests have opened up room for Democratic politicians to talk more openly about progressive programs and agendas so, in that way, I think the mvt can push things to the left. But I don't see much direct impact on the Nov. 11 elections. Beyond that, quite possibly...

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Stan,

People in Michigan, Wisconsin, and several other States know that the recency of “recent events” is greatly exaggerated. The Democratic Party in WI was solid behind the protests in Madison while leaders of the Recall and Repeal drives in MI spent the year begging the Dem Old Guard and the Michigan Ed Assoc to take an official stand, even as the base and the teachers in the trenches rallied time and again in Lansing and across the State. The current levels of frustration did not spring up overnight, and the wider base of support for the Occupiers goes well beyond Dem Darn Kids.

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The reason I ask is because the timelines of the OWS and Tea Party movements are roughly the same, i.e. about a year before an election. Granted, not as many seats are up for grabs in 2012 as in 2010, and 2012 has the added dynamic of a presidential election. Nonetheless, I wonder if we'll see OWS backed candidates the same way we saw Tea Party endorsements in 2010. Personally, I doubt it, because as Dr. Palmer mentioned, the Tea Party was able to gel the movement into more coherent policy positions than what's come out of OWS thus far.

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That being said, I'd love to hear thoughts on any policy positions or even general platforms the OWS movement might stake claim to in the run-up to 2012.

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I believe the Tea Party started a little earlier, almost two years prior to the 2010 election, Stan. And, are you correct that "not as many seats are up for grabs"? For grabs in what manner? Because 100% of House seats are always up every 2 years, and 1/3 of Senate seats, same deal. I just see "one seat" nationally that would be added or subtracted. I think both movements arise from discontent and a feeling of "wrongness" on both sides.

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Tom, for some reason it won't allow me to make this comment further down the article where it fits after another comment, but I want to make this point. You brought up the Community Reinvestment Act as an example of the government pressuring banks to make loans to unqualified people. What is interesting about that is during the subprime is that the lending companies making the vast majority of bad loans were exempt from CRA regulation. Decision One, Crevecor Mortgage, Option One, and First Franklin are all examples of subprime lenders who were exempt, because they had no branches or deposits, just lending. The point of the CRA was to prevent banks from not lending where they had branches. If you have branches in certain areas some level of investment in that area should be expected

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13 Replies

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago This also goes to your point about ...

  • Amy Sterling Casil 4 months ago Michael, I do not think you are wro...

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Not sure why you think I am unaware...

This also goes to your point about "heavy regulation". These subprime lenders avoided "heavy regulation", by avoiding branches and deposit services. The big banks ran into problems when they either bought loans from these lenders or bought the lenders themselves.

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Michael, I do not think you are wrong in wanting to encourage investment in disinvested communities, and I have always been a little surprised at the orthodox Conservative "discovery" of the CRA when the facts of the housing and lending crisis began to emerge. Countrywide was the major offender and now its problems are B of A's problems. If you know so much, why are you unaware of the major players? There are over 400 on this list: http://ml-implode.com/
I am the author of "Why Banks Fail." Yes, for HS students, but I had to get it at a college level to refer to the facts for HS students.

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Not sure why you think I am unaware of major players. I gave examples of sub prime lenders in my comment that because of no branches and/or deposit services were exempt from CRA Evaluations. I wasn't going to list every single one, but listed some major sub prime lenders when I was doing loans back in 2005. In another comment in this stream I made reference to how it became a problem for Big Banks. When they bought the loans and/or bought the lending firms like BofA did with Countrywide.

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Michael, I see you referring to the same things over and over, which are beside the true, factual point. Government cannot solve the problem you seek to solve. It has "tried," and the unintentional result is - more of the same, or worse - in underserved communities. I am suggesting to you, that if you care, the same type of thinking that has resulted in positive change (and I do not mean a "march") in individual communities that have moved forward, is necessary. You have examples all across America. They always start with people, not with government - or banks, which do not lead, they follow.

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Some of the repetitiveness is from responding to different comments. CRA has not done worse for underserved communities. It has done a good job at preventing redlining by making credit available and through development lending. Can that alone solve the problem, no. And I have never said, nor do I believe that it alone can solve the problem. I know of examples that you speak of and am apart of some that work where I live in Durham, NC. So preaching to the choir a bit on that point.

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Funny how the “Grand Oliphaunt Party” always keeps forgetting how all that stuff about “Government Of People” means “By” and “For”, too. Poor old Abe, spinning in his Springfield grave ...

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Maybe it does go well in North Carolina, Michael. It really sucks in large, major urban areas.

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There are large urban areas here, though not on the same scale as other places. I am not saying it is perfect here or anywhere, but doesn't deserve the kind of blame it has received on this stream. There is a need for reforming CRA to fit this day and age.

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Amy, what is the evidence that the CRA really sucks in major urban areas, statistical, word of mouth, personal experience, etc.? Personal experiences are interesting and important, but easy to overgeneralize.

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Um - I don't think we disagree on that. I do not think the CRA had much to do with the mortgage crisis. People confuse that and the whole method of guaranteeing loans, which was enabled during the subprime crisis and continues - the only loans being written now are FHA to this day. Which is awesome because it's clear to me, each and every one of those sucks. And Michael, with all due respect to your beautiful community and the wonderful traditions in your area, I know for a fact there's no 10 sq mi area with 425,000 people, and no new housing stock built since 1972 in NC.

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Point taken about the urban area, but I fully acknowledged our large urban areas are not the same as in other areas.

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You can access year by year aggregate reports here: http://www.ffiec.gov/craadweb/national.aspx
Reports show that approx. 1/3 of small business loans are made to urban areas, with variance (not to the good) from year to year but only about 10% of those are to low income borrowers. There is another whole category for farm loans which clearly do not apply to urban areas. You can access individual performance evaluations by bank here:
http://www.occ.treas.gov/tools-forms/tools/compliance-bsa/cra-perf-eval-search.html
The situation occurs because the act itself is very broad in scope.

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I'll be honest - I think that many of our urban communities need to be rid of the parasitic "middleman" nonprofits that have little to no impact, and that the good banks and lending institutions should be encouraged to work directly with local businesses and individuals. There's some sort of "agency" on every corner in Oakland, CA, for example. There are more of these than regular businesses. Well, if you have one social worker for every 3 residents, what is up with that? And why do banks get so little traction when they try to engage underserved communities with tons of "social services"?

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I'm not racist enough and I spell too well to be in the Tea Party. So, OWS it is!

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24 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Kind of low James. Condescension ne...

  • Dylan Ewers 4 months ago James..please take down your Red Wi...

  • Amy Sterling Casil 4 months ago Good job, Peter. The comment James ...

Kind of low James. Condescension never helps.

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James..please take down your Red Wings picture. You are disgracing my team.

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Good job, Peter. The comment James made is all over my FB. I signed up for Redstate to observe - I see a few things of this nature there, too. This is what I was referring to. James' picture indicates he is "white" - though we cannot know for sure. He can get lots of bros and buds to go "yeah!" by making this type of comment. No, I do not believe all OWS is of this nature or this is the origin of the concepts and concerns.

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Where in the fine print is humor outlawed here? Jeez, folks. Lighten up a little.

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In seriousness, OWS deals with the issue better than the Tea Party in my opinion. The Tea Party seeks deregulation, which is a major contributing factor in the housing market meltdown that sparked our current recession. Nobody was looking over the bankers' shoulders, so they did whatever they wanted (as did Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which are far from innocent in this). OWS is asking for accountability where there has been none.

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The finance industry is one of the most heavily regulated industries in America. What do you think the SEC, The Fed, Dept. of Treasury, FDIC and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission does?

The Commodities Futures Trading Commission was founded as an independent agency in 1974 to provide a regulatory framework for the increasingly complex market in futures contracts. The CFTC regulates the derivatives clearinghouse contracts; approves and regulates the organizations responsible for actually executing futures trades.

Fact is, they approved the "securitizing" of housing debt.

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"The finance industry is one of the most heavily regulated industries in America."

Apparently not enough.

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Well, I can see you put a lot of thought into that response.

Can you tell me specifically what regulation you think would fix the mess given the benefit of hindsight?

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Excellent point, Dylan. As a person who has been involved in the securities industry for 15 years, I can attest that generally the more regulation you add, the worse the eventual outcome. Firms spend so much time and money being compliant and finding ways to ensure they are insulated from FINRA and SEC audits that they don't focus nearly enough on growing and expanding their businesses. Don't forget that CDOs were considered great investments at one point, with AAA ratings. Almost everyone was fooled. What regulation would have prevented them?

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There need to be consequences for doing the sort of things that crashed our economy, and currently there aren't. My suggestion would be to quit coddling these hedge fund managers and CEOs who knew exactly how risky the things there were doing were. They need to face more than a slap on the wrist as they get away with a golden parachute. There's got to be a way to put some fear in the minds of these bean counters who gamble away people's hard-earned savings with extravagantly risky ventures.

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What is currently going on in Wall Street is not true capitalism. In capitalism, businesses that are run into the ground are allowed to fail. Bailouts are corporate welfare, pure and simple.
AIG, Lehmann Bros. and all those crooks should have been allowed to fail. Someone else would step up and take their place if there's a market for it.
Instead, they're right back at it, doing the same sort of shady stuff like Goldman Sachs moving $75 TRILLION of its incredibly risky derivatives into an FDIC-insured subsidiary in an attempt to bribe the government into another bailout or less regulation.

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James, the whole reason why all of this happened is because Wall Street bankers AND federal regulators believed in ZERO RISK default credit swaps. The whole point is that the both thought there was no risk!

You're narrative about punish the guys who knew the risk and did it anyways simply does not fit what actually happened.

How can you trust the government to regulate an industry MORE when it believed in and approved zero risk investments?

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First off, there's no such thing as "zero risk" in Wall Street. I'm not buying it.
These companies do what they did that ended up ruining the economy because there are no consequences for them. Nobody of any consequence has been punished for the economic collapse aside from the people who trusted their money to these crooks. Wall Street (not all of it, of course, but you know what I mean) is getting away with highway robbery, and there's nobody holding them accountable except for thousands of protestors drawing attention to the problem.
So do think there is nothing wrong with Wall Street?

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So you are saying that the banks want less regulation and no bailout?

You are right about it not being true capitalism. But you are wrong about the banks relationship with the government. They are complicit in all of this. The banks counted on regulation to bail them out after the Bear Stearns bailout.

You don't want more regulation because Wall Street will just lobby and tailor it to benefit themselves. The Frank-Dodd Act is literally and ad hoc regulatory bill that grows every time "regulation" is needed. This regulation is rooted in the bailouts.

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This is a good article that explains how the zero risk formulas were integrated into the economy. It is how I found terms to research and pieced together what happened. You have to read about these things if you want to talk about them.

http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-03/wp_quant?currentPage=all

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James, a lot of the financial institutions that crashed during the crisis had lousy corporate governance regimes that encouraged managers to take excessive risks. But implementing more reactive regulation will just encourage managers to jump through different hoops in order to reap large bonuses. I agree that managers of financial institutions (especially the Too Big To Fail banks) need to be more accountable, but that will only be achieved if the stakeholders grow some balls. More transparency and more minority shareholder protection rights may help more than specific regulations.

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No, I'm saying they want either less regulation or regulation that they know they can easily skirt. And they certainly are happy with bailouts.
What do you suggest as a fix? It sounds like you don't think much is broken with Wall Street and it lies mainly with the government. That may not be your position, but it kind of comes out that way. The two are entangled in a web of lobbyists and corruption. I'm open to listening to suggestions.

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Too many people are OK with hedge fund managers gambling away other people's money because they were told/allowed to. It's a modern twist on the old Nazi soldier defense. And please don't take that the wrong way. I'm not calling anyone a Nazi.
LD, I agree that transparency and shareholder fortitude would really help, but that transparency isn't just going to happen on its own.

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James, banks are ultimately firms that answer to both their shareholders and the depositors who stall their money there. The problem is that the connection between these stakeholders and the managers who take risky decisions is imperfect. Variable compensation such as stock options acted as leverage for managers to pursue more risk in the knowledge that their potential losses would be small while their gains would be unlimited. This skewed relationship has to change first more than anything else in order to steer banks in the right direction.

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LD, that's what I'm looking for. Thank you.
Any suggestions on how to accomplish that?

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You are right James that transparency isn't going to happen on its own. We're making some limited progress here in Europe, but ultimately it comes down to the government to implement these reforms. And with a government such as the United States that is so beholden to special interests, I can see why that would be a problem.

That is why protest movements such as OWS can make a difference. Their outrage is both a signal and a threat that the banks and the government need to kick their asses in gear and come up with something more than empty platitudes and lip service.

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Like most political debates, it all comes back to special interests.
There has to be some way to get lobbyists out of Washington and corporate money out of elections, but I'm afraid that is mainly a pipe dream.

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"Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants...." The best way to fight the power of lobbyists and to limit the buying and selling of politicians is to make the entire process transparent. If you visit a politician, it should be a public record so others know about it. If you accept money, no matter how great or small, that too should be made available to anyone who wants to know. Shame, embarrassment, and fear of re-election will help to alleviate the corruption of Washington. Obama promised the most transparent administration, but I think we have not seen anything close to it....

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Well, forgive me if I go ahead and get my flu shot this year, just to be on the safe side.

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“Again, in a ship, if a man were at liberty to do what he chose, but were devoid of mind and excellence in navigation (aretes kybernetikes), do you perceive what must happen to him and his fellow sailors?”

— Plato, “Alcibiades”, 135A

Limited government. Everyone believes in it. They disagree about the location of the limits, who should govern, and the form of government.

Anyone who looks at the issue from a systems perspective knows that there are limits to limiting governance. Systems of a given size and complexity will have governing systems of proportionate size and complexity — if they are to achieve any aims at all, beginning with the aim to survive.

Let's call that the “Law Of Requisite Governance”.

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12 Replies

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago Here's the catch. From a sy...

  • Susan Kraykowski 4 months ago RE: Law of Requisite Governance, th...

  • Phil Sexton 4 months ago Susan, who then protects the popula...

Here's the catch.

From a systems perspective, it doesn't matter what you call it — governance, government, guidance, regulation, rule, whatever — it will be defined in operational terms: Governance is as governance does.

A person or bot, no matter how remote, making decisions that affect you and yours, possibly in life and death ways — that is a piece of your government. It doesn't make a wit of difference in the effects on you and yours whether that person or bot occupies a private office or a public office — well, except for the devilish detail that you get to govern the latter kind back.

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RE: Law of Requisite Governance, there is a point at which the governed population grows too large and too diverse to allow for libertarian "small/no government's" self reliance and responsibility in any system. It is at that point that continued peaceful and civic progress requires both representative governance and laws/regulations enforced by the collective taxation of the populace. Exponentially more populace/diversity requires exponentially more government apparatus to protect the populace from its own stupidity.

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Susan, who then protects the populace from the stupidity of government? Or who protects the government from the stupidity of government?

If the population of the nation has reached the point that it cannot control its own wants and desires, if it has so little responsibility and self control that it is descending into chaos, then will Susan and Jon save us through their omniscience, if we just hand it over to you?

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I'm not an exponent of anything exponential in human affairs — the critical thing is the form of governance that is capable of scaling up with indefinite growth. That is where closing the error-correcting side of the feedback loop becomes vital to the continuing vitality of the system.

The tech of making government responsible to the governed is the critical feature that the inventors of representative government on this Continent embodied in their design —

And that has made all the difference.

Let us hope we can keep it in play …

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Jon, if you seriously believe that a nation of a third of a billion individuals, with all of our attendant insitutions and other pieces-parts can be made to be efficient, or humanitarian, or whatever the result is that you deem "good", by system modelling, then you know less about systems than I thought you did.

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Phil,

I have no idea how you manage to read some of the things you read into the things I write.

Systems exist, whether we have good models and theories of them or not.

Systems that achieve goals have ways of regulating themselves in the presence of disturbances, whether we understand how they do that or not.

The human body has billions and billions of cells, 10 to the 10th neurons in the brain alone, the last time I bothered to count. And yet it maintains itself fairly well, most of the time, at least until it gets to be our age, you know.

And that is how it is with natural systems.

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When it comes to the Ships of State that hard necessity forces people to build and pilot through the seas of human history, we know that the abysses, reefs, and shoals of those seas are littered with the wrecks of poorly designed crafts.

So there is the requirement of choosing between better and worse designs, when it comes to the navigational systems that we call government. Simply throwing up our hands in supplication to some Hand Invisible just won't do, not if you fathom how badly that tack has always fared before.

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Jon, how is it, on the one hand, you are content that the complexity of the human body is essentially unfathomable and so we trust that it "maintains itself fairly well", but that you appear to believe that we are smart enough to control the Ship of State. At least you appear to believe that you have that capability.

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I did not say anything is unfathomable. I simply said that systems exist, whether we fathom them or not.

I did not say that any one person has the capacity to design and maintain a government of, by, for the People. I just keep reminding people of the design we have and what it takes to maintain it.

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No, you didn't, Jon. But I hope you don't really think that the human body is "fathomable", as in, we know how to keep it running indefinitely.
And you do more than "remind" people of the design we have. In fact, you appear to deplore the design we have.
As one example, you harp on the Invisible Hand (or for poetic purposes the Hand Invisible) as being a thing that has only bad consequences. Do you actually have a better way of determining the price that goods and services should have? That is, what the willing buyer and the willing seller agree upon?

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All I do is echo the harps that my teachers and professors of yesteryear harped on so concertedly that I cannot forget their tunes to this day.

One of their principal themes was the distinction between political systems like democracy or monarchy and economic systems like mercantilism, capitalism, or communism. The Constitution specifies a political system, not an economic system.

So let me harp on that a bit —

Democracy is not a Business.
Democracy is not a Casino.
Democracy is not a Corporation.
Democracy is not a Lottery.
Democracy is not a Market.
Democracy Is Not For Sale.

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I believe it is you that write so much about the Invisible Hand. Are you simply saying that you do not believe in any kind of market system?

And we do not, never had, shouldn't have, a Democracy.

I believe most people who use this site know the distinction between a political system and a market system. You appear to be the one who mixes the two.

I believe most people also understand that the Constitution did not establish a Democracy. (Is the upper case D supposed to signify democracy as in Democratic Party?)

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I do wonder whether the looming government debt issue, which motivated much of the Tea Party movement but which seems not to be a factor in the Occupy Wall Street movement, is of interest. Or is a Greek future really nothing to worry about? (The Greeks have the Germans to bail them out, at least in the short term. Who will bail out the Americans?)

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19 Replies

  • Amy Sterling Casil 4 months ago The problem I have with many OWS pe...

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago Tom, if we can just rebuild our eco...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago On ending the wars, I strongly agre...

The problem I have with many OWS people, Tom, is the complete lack of concern over money. It's like they sort of get that the mortgage ripoff was bad, and have some idea about some political-influence magnates - but no idea of what the long-term huge borrowing and monthly huge deficit means. Of course it is ridiculous they want everyone to have "sufficient income" regardless of where that comes from or how it's paid. They are not going to be concerned about anybody other than themselves any time soon - it looks to be a social mob of people looking to hang out, to me, plus opportunists.

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Tom, if we can just rebuild our economy and get out of a few dozen wars, that problem will solve itself. Of course we'll need to fight a war on HOW to rebuild the economy, but we can at least agree that it should happen.

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On ending the wars, I strongly agree. (But...in the spirit of amicable fun, aren't there any expenditures [besides invading other countries], boondoggles, or unfunded entitlements that should be examined? The magnitude of the last dwarfs the official government debt.)

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Deficits and Balanced Budgets are GOP pseudo-issues.

How do you recognize a GOP pseudo issue?

By the fact that Republicans never raise it or pursue it with any seriousness when their person occupies the White House, in other words, when they might actually be forced to put up or shut up about it.

In short, these pseudo-issues are just bludgeons that Republicans take up solely for the purpose of bashing the Occupant of the White House whenever that occupant is not one of their own.

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Baby steps Tom, baby steps. Lets agree on something to work on before we go at each other's throats again. Maybe if we can learn to be friends and see each other's side on a few things we can build on that foundation.

. . . . . . NAAAHHHH

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That's certainly true of the GOP pols, just like the Democrats shut up about the war as soon as their guy was the one doing the killing. (I mean the one who got the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sending more troops to Afghanistan -- that one.) It's not true of the independent watch dogs, many of whom were sounding the alarm about runaway spending during the GOP congress.

One thing we have learned: divided government is far more likely to exercise more responsibility on budget issues and on foreign policy issues (i.e., fewer wars) than unified government, where one party controls both of the elected branches. William Niskanen made the case rather concisely: http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3088

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You are very correct about the old GOP, Jon. I can't say whether the titanic battle for actual change can be won, or if it isn't just a tempest in a teapot. But it isn't racist crazy Tea Partiers. A lot of serious people want this pattern to stop. It is happening because there was/is a Republican bench, and people coming up through local and state government, who had to make these decisions because states are under much greater pressure to balance their budgets.

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I don't have much acquaintance with Democrats who have been in the habit of shutting up about wars, no matter who's President, but maybe that's just my circle of acquaintances.

Presidents of all parties prosecute the wars that the Military Industrial Complex wishes to pursue. Probably the only difference is that some of our favorite Republicans seem to make a helluva lot more money out of keeping those wars going.

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Sorry, Amy, I didn't understand that last sentence.

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Jon - GE make PLENTY big dough, dude. Plenty yum yum big money.
http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/blog/2011/02/ge-aviation-tops-database-of-defense.html
I was never cut out for big corporate service and would probably have been OK in today's military due to possessing personal discipline and few vices. You realize some of what you object to is built in the beast itself - government and large corporations. There is something very good to be said for distributed, horizontal enterprise. Much as Tolstoy suggested it was Russia itself that defeated Napoleon - America itself is our best hope.

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Hmm.... you might want to look at the wars undertaken in the last hundred years and ask who was in power when they started. And its' worth asking, just what did happen to all the antiwar rallies after election day in 2008? They....disappeared! There's been hardly a peep from anyone among the Democrats about our global war machine since they got to run it. I hope that we don't stumble into more entanglements in Libya, Yemen, or other countries where the administration is extending its tentacles.

I'm an independent, so maybe that helps with perspective. I can actually tell when a president who is getting the Nobel Peace Prize as he ramps up foreign involvement and is sending more troops is a hypocrite, even when he's a Democrat.

I was opposed to the Iraq War (which, by the way, almost all of the Democratic party supported, including Vice President Biden, Secretary of State Clinton, former president Clinton, and on down the line) and hope that, some years after he promised (and conveniently after the election, so he can always go back on his promise), Obama may withdraw our troops from Iraq. I'd like to see cuts in the military budget, as well as in others. I don't like the Red-Blue team games in which you see only the hyprocisy on the other team. It's a part of what has gotten us into so much trouble, which is why I tend to root for divided government, so that each branch of government actually tries to restrain the other, rather than spending money and banging the war drum to ensure each others re-election.

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?? You mean about the bench? There are lots of Republicans in their 30s and 40s who don't cotton to this whole cozy deal and want to do a better job. As to "are there enough" to topple the old guard? I don't know.

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Tom, you convince me more than ever that this underlying difference of opinion that one sees here - including with full-on geniuses on the "other side" - is rooted in human nature. The River De-Nile is deep and wide; you are absolutely correct that Democrats initiated pretty much every war in the past 100 years, with the exception of Gulf Wars I and II and heaven forbid - Grenada. Jon is even upset about Halliburton, when GE dwarfs the business Halliburton ever got. You argue with classical logic as befits your institute's namesake; but the warrants - the warrants will never match.

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Congrats on becoming an anchor Amy

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You did it, Darwin! Thank you! You da best, man - and you know, just because I pointed up GE are a bunch of patent-stealing, plant-outsourcing, master suck-up greedsters doesn't mean I think Halliburton are a bunch of upstanding cement-pouring scouts. I think it's dreadful we have only one big heavy construction company and our best engineers are all overseas working for everyone but this country.

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Clearly Amy you haven't spent much time talking to actual OWS folks. It's extremely valuable to read people like Palmer and take part in debates like this but it's also incumbent on you if you want to possess a credible position to listen to those with whom you disagree. When you say, it looks "to you" like a social mob, is that an assessment gleaned from personal experience? Have you actually visited an Occupy rally? Or are you basing your assessment on what conservative media has told you?
Just asking so I can get a sense of how fair you are.

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Amy, have you gone to any of the Occupations and seen this movement directly in action? What is opportunistic about wanting a better country for all?

Also...why is it "ridiculous" for everyone to have sufficient income? Even Nixon supported a guaranteed national income at one point. Martin Luther King did as well in his final book. Are Nixon and MLK BOTH ridiculous? Why can't the richest country on earth guarantee a minimum income to all its citizens?

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Well, Peter, I'm basing my assessment on I can't use my Facebook much right now, because my friends feed and stream is so full of notices, repeated forwards, etc. I have been a professional fiction writer since 1996. I have zero of this nature that I see coming in from former students, and I've taught at 4 different schools and have at least 300 former students as friends. But the "usual suspects" are slamming this - it is the same people who go for this type of thing that I have observed for this entire time. The most vocal, I decided were opportunists who wanted attention a long time ago.

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I am also a former high-level professional corporate/government/individual fundraiser for nonprofits, and a former nonprofit executive. I have extensive knowledge of social programs, particularly in the areas of housing and employment. I believe that everyone should have sufficient *opportunity*. I suppose it depends upon where the income comes from. Providing income to those who cannot work due to illness, disability, or age (Social Security) is one thing. Providing an array of "programs" to able-bodied people that basically require full time work to maintain - this is bad. It hurts people.

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Barry,
http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DLZxvYdYOqWQ

Jingoistic ad hominim does not convince the thoughtful.

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Trying to stop crony capitalism by limiting the government is the equivalent of fighting the drug war by imprisoning the users. A proven ineffective tactic.

Do you want to stop the corruption running rampant in the country? The only way is to demand absolute transparency in ALL governmental funding, ALL campaign funding and ALL PAC and lobbying funding. There can be no more acceptance of jobs from private industry after people have been regulating those industries. There can be no influence peddling by having former elected officials work in the lobbying industry. ANYONE WHO HAS EVER WORKED FOR THE GOVERNMENT IS SUBJECT TO FINANCIAL SCRUTINY AND PROSECUTION FOR THE REST OF THEIR LIVES.

Sound draconian? It is, and its probably not enough. Corps need even more with heavier sentences.

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41 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago The way you fight the drug war is b...

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago Tom, read my post again. I said a p...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago That was a typo. I meant to write ...

The way you fight the drug war is by legalizing them. Just like we legalized alcohol and saw the murder rate decline for eleven consecutive years, after the murder rate had started its rise with the start of Prohibition. Incentives matter. (And where do you draw your experience with "proven effective tactic"? No doubt you have been long involved in reform issues around the world?

And your approach is to imprison people, to hit them, to punish them. Take drugs? To the gallows! Maybe there is another option: the rule of law, based on laws all can understand and follow, which are applied equally. Think about it. It may catch on.

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Tom, read my post again. I said a proven INeffective tactic. I agree with legalizing drugs as the only real answer. Legalizing bribery however is another story entirely.

Please read the entire post before trying to pick it apart when you see only things that infuriate you.

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That was a typo. I meant to write "proven ineffective tactic." Are you aware of any of the data on the correlations between corruption and state intervention in the economy? It's quite interesting. The relationship is robustly positive: the greater the degree of state intervention in setting prices, determining the terms of trade, etc., the higher the degree of corruption. Let me know if you'd like the citations.

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My point being that, Darwin, that there is no evidence you can offer that limiting government is a "proven ineffective tactic" to fighting cronyism. (Moreover, the analogy with the drug war you have drawn is backwards.)

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Tom, I absolutely believe that corruption and government intervention always go hand in hand. I submit to you that none of us can tell whether the corruption follows the intervention or causes it. Because of that, the only real answer here is to absolutely put big thick walls and electrified fences with sniper positions between those with the really big money and those who do the governing.

Out of control corporate greed is as likely to start this crap as out of control governmental greed. We need both groups, but we absolutely MUST separate the conspirators.

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Think about James Madison's warnings in Federalist Number Ten.
http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=788&chapter=108577&layout=html&Itemid=27
"It is in vain to say, that enlightened statesmen will be able to adjust these clashing interests, and render them all subservient to the public good. Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm: nor, in many cases, can such an adjustment be made at all, without taking into view indirect and remote considerations, which will rarely prevail over the immediate interest which one party may find in disregarding the rights of another, or the good of the whole.

The inference to which we are brought, is, that the causes of faction cannot be removed; and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its effects."

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"there is no evidence you can offer that limiting government is a "proven ineffective tactic" to fighting cronyism"

My analogy is right on from my point of view. I see governmental acceptance of bribes as the consumer side of this corrupt equation. Just like junkies are the consumers of heroine.

As for statistics of smaller government making this better, I know of no instance of government ever getting smaller, so we're both shooting in the dark here.

Lets work together on something we just might be able to accomplish. Start with transparency in all political funding.

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Darwin! Have you gone mad? Are you suggesting retired Colonels should not go to work for Defense contractors? How can you possibly suggest such a thing? Why, next, you'll be suggesting that former SEC employees not go to work for investment banks! It should go without saying that Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac paperpushers can't go to work for lending companies; they lack the math and "people skills." And the IRS is growing - those folks won't be headed for TaxMasters any time soon . . . And former Congressional staffers and spouses - being lobbyists? Heavens! You shocking radical, you.

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Yeah, and I love you too Amy!

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Of course it does take, as I wrote below, two to crony. But I think you are simply in error to think that politicians never "solicit" support. You are quite right that special interests (Madison's "factions") approach politicians with inducements to support them, whether over the table or under the table. In fact, that is a fairly small amount of what is characterized as corruption worldwide. More commonly it is someone who can exercise power over you saying that to get his favor, his permission, you will have to pay up. The shakedown element of corruption is very, very real. Politicians are not virgin damsels being tied to railroad tracks by dastardly industry moguls. I've seen plenty of cronyism, sometimes up close, and the holders of power are definitely not passive participants. So, to Madison's challenge, is the cure of suppressing faction (controlling speech, for example) as dangerous as the disease itself? I fear that scapegoating "Wall Street" (which is quite heterogenous; indeed, those who were warning of the paper economy and were shorting the market prior to the crash were attacked as the cause of it, as if fire alarms were the cause of fire) is less helpful than controlling the supply of favors that politicians can hand out to them, or the powers with which they can threaten them, as was also done prior to and following the crisis.

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So Tom - - - How does my suggestion above of bringing about transparency and whacking on current and former officials of govt. contradict with what you are saying to me?

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It's a part of the solution, but if we don't limit the power of the state to rob Peter to pay Paul, Paul -- and Peter! -- will still be jockeying for the favor of the state. Farmers get subsidies paid for by factory workers, who demand restrictions on imports of foreign tractors, which costs farmers, in a gigantic circle of theft, with our lobbyist friends, top lawyers, and politicians in the middle taking their cut at every step of the way.

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LOL - I wish I could give 8 mics up for "I know of no instance of government ever getting smaller." I agree under current circumstances, wholeheartedly. However, as a sci fi writer, I would be remiss not to point out that government certainly shrank in the Western Roman Empire after 476 CE, and it also shrank precipitously in Western Europe in the 14th century. I would venture to say there's some shrinkage going on in China right now - and if my Eastern European students are good reporters - they had some shrinky-dink there in the 80s and 90s. So it can shrink by guns, germs 'n steel.

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Tom - Isn't a partial solution better than no solution at all? And I will also insist on transparency in lobbying. I agree that there is too much giveaway in govt, but at least with some transparency we'll know where it started and can go after the culprit!

Amy - Thanks for the history lesson, but my recollection is that the Roman Empire wasn't exactly growing at that time either. As for China, the jury's still out. Will they continue to shrink as their economy expands? Or was that shrinkage just a backing off of some functionaries that LOOKED like shrinkage. And will we ever really know?

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I was just saying that something bad or a big upset looks like a general prerequisite for government to shrink, Darwin. As to China - I think "something bad" was the Cultural Revolution. That was so bad that change was bound to occur after such a devastation - as soon as the children of those not destroyed by it got old enough to do what they are doing now. Building roads, dams, bridges and factories like crazy and going nuts over iPhones, real or faux. We are not in good shape here - we are in "crazyland" and cannot quite tell how bad it really is. Yet.

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Tom - I know this will seem odd, but I have an idea about the tax thing. People are beginning to realize how much they are taxed. They hear statements like "taxes are higher in Europe." In Scandinavia, I believe so - but not in the rest of Europe or the UK. Which is one way to say - most of us by now have played one of those sim games where, if you tax too highly, bad things happen. I had a little game about building Rome, and when I raised the taxes too high, the little people ran amok in the streets and set everything on fire. A "tax sim" game that showed people the problem could be good.

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Amy, the only problem with that model is that the modeller gets to set the tax rate where bad things start to happen. In the real world we don't really know where that point is, we can only theorize about it and experiment with it. Unfortunately the experimentation is done by people who don't realize they are experimenting, and it invariably behooves them to find other reasons for anything that happens than to blame it on the tax code. It makes real data extremely hard to filter from the noise.

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Amy -- I've written elsewhere on this thread that I admire the Scandinavian countries and take their modes of taxation as a possible model of sorts. By most accounts I'm familiar with, those countries tax the highest-earners at very high rates but, somehow, nonetheless, rich people in those countries manage to live good lives and continue to invest and make money and prosper while the country's lowest earners benefit from a basic commitment that no one in the country will live a life of utter poverty and desperation. So, what am I missing here?

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The Scandinavian tax model and the rest of the institutions attached to it (social security, retirement, medical care, unemployment benefits) do indeed insure a relatively high standard of wellbeing, but there are always costs. Scandinavian countries have the highest instances of female employment, but they need it because both parents have to work in order to have enough money left for basic luxuries. In the rest of Europe, there are also frequent stories on tax dodgers and other shenanigans in high tax countries. The Euro problems is yet another faultline in this network of wealth transfers.

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"have enough money left for basic luxuries"

That's an interesting line! Basic Luxuries. Is that anything like "honest politician"?

Actually, I think that Scandinavia has the world's highest standard of living because they've learned to work together instead of competing with one another. Those high taxes don't represent govt out of control, but instead they represent the pooled resources of the population.

With the competitive drive that is fostered in the rest of the western world, I'm of the opinion that the Scandinavian societies are a bit more evolved.

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And just incidentally, Sweden and Norway are not using the Euro, they have their own currencies that are doing quite well.

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Darwin makes a good point here. The state has no incentive to get smaller, and I doubt it ever has except through revolution. All the small-state, economic libertarian types in this country are either misinformed about the nature of the state or are hypocritical because they reject big government in some respects (taxation, market regulation, etc.) but support the state's right to police itself and maintain a military...which by the way require tax revenues. I do not understand why more people don't see this as yet another way the haves can rob from the have-nots.

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Darwin - their idea of "high standard of living" is very different than ours. It's related to security and stability, not huge consumption. But there's very little movement there - people's lives are much more stable than ours our here, and people do not hop from job to job. And also - these are no paradises of perfection. I read Scandinavian literature when I can get it. Let's just say there's a little race issue there - they are really disturbed about recent immigrants, and it's a very big issue for them. They just had this horrible attack in Oslo - that guy isn't a mushroom - he had friends

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Peter, you are missing an examination of "how much people get" in the countries you believe have good systems of governance and economy. And "how much people keep" as well. Most Euro nations have systems of private corporate trust that do not exist here. This is where the wealthy park their capital and it sits. Every Euro country I've looked at pays less in benefits on a weekly or monthly basis, and also has methods to control cost for all other programs. At least in the UK, and I think Sweden, "council" or public housing costs more and shares all problems we experience in the US. . . .

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And, you are arguing a straw man in terms of "life of utter poverty and desperation." This may well be true in a very short period of time for people who have lost jobs in the recession, whose unemployment has run out, and are ineligible for other benefits - which is not too many people at present. Maybe just Jon and Darwin. (joke!) I cannot apply to you my lifetime of experience with very low income and/or homeless people but - they all HAVE INCOME. Some can get quite substantial levels of disposable income, by relying on additional aid or benefits to preserve the cash they receive.

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Darwin, as someone with a computing background, think about this: we may very well have the technology to simulate and model a lot of things. I know it sounds "Skynet," but we still of course have programmer or modeling bias to deal with - but many of the younger people I know who work in these areas are aware of it, and developing systems to deal with it. I think a model could be devised to assist in these matters. As to the spending part, if they would ever get around to attaching outcomes and productivity to any government program, what a wonderful day that would be.

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Re: “Basic Luxuries. Is that anything like ‘honest politician’?”

No, basic luxuries don't stay bought.

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Darwin, I've been around my share of government programs. Direct fraud in many isn't the big problem, it's inefficiency with a few causes: 1) lack of comprehension and capacity; 2) Insufficient resources to do the job right; 3) The "tard" factor - let's face it, even today with government jobs paying better than private sector, and offering security, they do not attract the best and brightest, as bright, driven people don't want to put up with the endless meetings, mountains of paper and email, useless charts and graphs, and basic wheelspinning that is government work.

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Matthew, has it occurred to you that the "have nots" here and in most of the first world economies, are richer than the richest people 200 years ago? Probably even as recently as 100 years ago - in 1911, there were only a small number of cars, no phones, and electrical power was in its infancy. My Dean suggested to me that people of my grandmother and his parents' generation experienced more change than we could dream of - and I thought - yes - she told me that when she was seven, her mother took her to downtown Riverside to "see the car," because she might not see another one?

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Ah, yes, Jack sold the Sacred Cow of Democracy for a handful of Blackberries™, and it all worked out in the end.

Moral Of The Story. You may have to bring down a Giant or two to get your real quality of life back.

(Please, Mr. Giant, don't take that as a threat, it's only a metaphor.)

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Amy, last I heard heaven is only available after we die. And as may have been noted on some of my other posts, I seriously doubt it even then.

I don't recall accusing Scandinavia of being utopia, just having a high standard of living. Further, they have what would be considered here to be ridiculously high taxes. I only even addressed it because it seems to contradict the assumed connection between low taxes and high standard of living.

As for the statement of being further down the social evolutionary road, that doesn't mean they have solved all of their problems.

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Amy, I'd very much like to see that model. One heckuva program. LOTS of variables. And how would we verify its veracity? Plugging in historical data and solving for a single variable? It would be more complex than modelling the weather and tougher to verify. But what a marvelous challenge!

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I don't see how it could be a single variable. But possibly something that would look for ways to simplify without being overly aggressive. Check this little fella out I just found:
http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Europe/Norway/square-meter-prices

These are average prices per square meter for premier apartments in "city centre" in Europe. So, divide by 3.28 to obtain price per square foot. Also, multiply, of course - they are talking about 500 square foot apartments! Euros are at $1.38 right now, so - almost $2,000 for a small apartment in "city centre" in Moldova?

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Awww - a lot cheaper outside the cities - you can get some good deals in Sweden:
http://www.viviun.com/Real_Estate/Sweden/

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I'm just referring to the "grass is always greener" concept - it's not, even though Ireland is indeed very green and I totally want to go there someday. Everybody is very similar in the Scandinavian countries. It is much easier for them to "agree". Everybody is generally on more of an even and similar keel economically, but I know they have housing projects, poorer people, and it's not Utopia. And I also know they have really big, serious issues with immigration - the anxieties here are nothing compared to there. They have tremendous anxiety and fear.

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Not knowing, I can only surmise, but I think their anxiety is due to the "otherness" of the immigrants. With other Scandinavians, they have many similar likes and interests. Its easy to agree. With the immigrants its much tougher to get to the consensus they've gotten used to. They've moved toward a homogenous society over time, and its served them well. Now they're being asked to allow outsiders into their society and that society is changing as a result. Of course there's a great deal of anxiety, and rightfully so. I fear these changes will not be positive.

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"I don't see how it could be a single variable. "

This is how you verify the accuracy of the model. Take a specific moment in history and plug in all the economic data you have, except for one variable. Maybe you leave out the unemployment figure. Use the model to solve for that variable and compare it to the "real" number from history. Theoretically, the closer you are to the reality of history the more accurate the model.

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Once you have an accurate model, now you can start altering things like the tax rates and see what the real effect is on the rest of the economy.

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I got interested in this, because I saw this great series of BBC One shows called Wallander with Kenneth Branagh. These are crime stories based on the novels of Henning Mankell, one of Sweden's most popular novelists. The stories take place in a modest-sized town near Malmo in southern Sweden. One of the stories revolved around some white supremacists and "guest workers" who appeared Turkish or Armenian. These are intricate mysteries, so none of it was obvious, but Wallander's daughter was also dating an Arab doctor, which greatly disturbed Wallander, who didn't want to admit it.

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Oh! Well, of course one can do that. My concern right now is that people also don't seem to understand how many different levels of government there are here in the US, and I very much doubt they compare the total taxes and government activity here with that in other countries. There is no "state level" government in Sweden. There is only municipal and national. Canada is the most similar, with provincial governments, municipalities, and the national government. But they're also 10 percent of our population and have a stronger banking and finance system.

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In my more extreme right wing days I did a study on how much of every dollar was taken in taxes, considering spending a dollar on an Ice Cream Cone.

I admit to a VERY strong anti-govt bias in the study, but without much trouble I was able to show over 90 cents on every dollar going to government somewhere. I got that high by ignoring diminishing parts of the dollar as they went through each level of commerce.

That's just an example of how easy it can be to really screw up this kind of model. That is why I would be very interested in verifying its accuracy myself. Lies, damn lies and models.

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The American way of life is being lost to a hostile corporate takeover. The Occupiers see it wide and bright and that is why they started with Wall Street. It may be partly symbolic, but what it symbolizes is real enough — Wall Street harbors the moneychangers who defile the temple of our disappearing democracy, and that is where the purification must start.

Sure, the honor of the government has been bought, but the Occupiers know who is buying it and who is reselling it. Trying to tell them we should starve the beast of democratic government to bulk up the beast of corporate rule is like saying that we should get rid of the prostitutes and just keep that pimps.

The People demand answers that do not insult their intelligence.

So stop that.

Now.

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33 Replies

  • Phil Sexton 4 months ago Well, Jon, another view is that our...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago That is where uninformed populism l...

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago That's right, Phil, the Wobbli...

Well, Jon, another view is that our republic is being and has been lost to international unions. And to those who believe that redistribution of wealth and income is an appropriate function of our more and more nearly democratic nation.

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That is where uninformed populism leads: threats to others to shut up. Shame on you.

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That's right, Phil, the Wobblies took over our public schools this year and are forcing the kids to sing “http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKeyOE1n_Ro">The Internationale” every morning in home room.

It has to stop.

Now.

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Jon, did you intend your comment above as a direct threat to anyone? If so, could you please specify just what you would do if people disagree with you. How long should the prison sentences be? Would you just beat them up? What, precisely, do you have in mind? I am referring to this rather unpleasant, might I suggest, Fascist, comment:

"The People demand answers that do not insult their intelligence.

So stop that."

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Thanks, Tom, I appreciate the fact that you are playing along with my stylistic impulse and parrying dramatic punch with dramatic counter-punch, but I fear this genre of play-wroughting is bound to degenerate into Punch and Judy, so I'll try to rework my theme in a more prosaic fashion come Monday morning.

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Yes Phil, there are other points of view. For instance, the point of view that politicians have conspired with their contributors (corporatist owners) to keep wage scale low, ship jobs out of the country, oppress citizen, intrude in to citizen's lives, permit suppression of union organizing, not enforce labor law, de-fund departments of oversight, systematically decrease funding for education, scientific research (other than war), arts, roads, etc.), denying political avenues (other than the Demthuglicans) for seeking justice or fair compense for labor.

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Jon, prior to my leaving my former awesome position, I worked all the time with banks. I worked with bank executives. They do not feel like occupiers, they feel embattled. I'm not speaking to your point, of needing government for protection against rampant robber capitalism. I'm speaking to - if somebody's doing this, it is not the banks we know and probably shouldn't trust. B of A bought Countrywide based on false financials; they were then forced to take Merrill Lynch, and I'm still not sure what the deal is with US Bank. Chase had/has one bad mortgage surprise after another.

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If I could make you feel better, Phil - regarding unions, two of which I belong to, and which I have worked around and with ever since United Way days - they're weak sisters. Their membership is shrinking, not growing. The level of terror in and around teachers' unions is remarkable. And it's their own damn fault for the bad leadership/bad followership problem that is true in all of them I know of. They elect tards, drive good people out, and are generally spending their last dimes to try to hang onto their benefits, retirements, and keep their favorite pols in power.

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Amy,

I think I've been pretty consistent about saying that the problem does not lie with small businesses like the Old Big Three, or institutions of similar size in other sectors. No, the inhabitants of Stratos City do not dirty their hands in such meager enterprises, they have people who do that for them.

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We-ull. This reminds me of Gordon Dickson's Dorsai books. There was a guy like that in the first book that Donal Graeme made short work of. I think I understand that which it is you fear. Which brings us to the existential point - even in Stratos City, they gonna die. They cannot take a penny with them. They cannot - in the words of Pierre Bezhukov - take anyone's immortal soul. And I don't mean let them do what they want, God will sort it out. I mean for real. If these people are real, I pity them. Life will always win out - these people must always fail.

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But I'm not the one who thinks that accumulating pennies is the path to heaven. Sane people know that money is a means to other ends. Sane people get enough money to stave the wolf away from the door for a space of time and they spend that space-time creating some bit of meaning. But that doesn't happen like it ought, for civilized society's sake, if insane people are constantly ripping at their heels and tearing the ground out from under their feet just because they cannot stand the very idea that anyone else might live for other ends.

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We are in 100% agreement on this, Jon. However, the other drug is power - which is also so illusory. I do believe that people who are money-obsessed . . . well, they just have nothing. I think that is changing. We can't really see it, and it's hard to believe, but honestly, I think this nightmare is changing and that a better world and way is coming. This seems a bigger issue than money. The desire to to control others and one's environment: a very negative thing.

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Jon Awbrey,

"The American way of life is being lost to a hostile corporate takeover. The Occupiers see it wide and bright and that is why they started with Wall Street."

Really?!? T. Boone Pickens!!! Again!?! Do you really think the OWS crowd will out him this time?

Only half kidding!



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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddIK3CIMzFs">The Little Shop Of Horrors we all know & fear as Wall Street just keeps howling for more, & that howl is generated by the reverb loop between money & power.

That makes VUDOW Economics the clear & present danger to democracy it is today — the Vastly Unequal Distribution Of Wealth feeds a Vastly Unequal Distribution Of Power, & VUDOP feeds back to amplify the howls of VUDOW to “Feed Me! Feed Me!” — it has no end but the utter desolation of everything we care about.

So excuse me if I don't say AUM & opt for the bliss of ignoring it all.

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Phil -- You must be a billionaire. Congratulations!

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Tom -- You're being kind of thin-skinned here. It's completely obvious that Awbrey is not threatening anyone, even more obvious that he's not a fascist. Why you'd even stoop so low is weird given that you're obviously a civil and smart and respectful debater. This guy is getting under your skin for some reason but give him a break. It's just his rhetorical style. Take on his issues., Don't distract from them.

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Thanks, Peter, maybe a weekend of dramatic immersion at Stratford, Ontariariario put me in a more theatrical vein than usual, but folks who know me will tell you that I'll mine that vein for all it's worth.

Now, where were we? Oh yes …

“The American way of life is being lost to a hostile corporate takeover. The Occupiers see it wide and bright and that is why they started with Wall Street. It may be partly symbolic, but what it symbolizes is real enough — Wall Street harbors the moneychangers who defile the temple of our disappearing democracy, and that is where the purification must start.”

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I can always tell when I've enunciated a substantial truth by the way that certain people attempt to waylay the essence of it by focusing on petty details of salutation, stylistic incidentals, and, generally speaking, anything else but the substance of what I said.

So now that the champions of TEA and/or GOP have stipulated, in their way, to the thesis that I stated and iterated above, what are We the People to do about it?

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I really am sorry I missed out on this debate, Jon! I had a few things going on in the real world that demanded attention. You seem to have gotten under more than a few thin skins and punctured more than a few bubbles...and yes, you CAN always tell. Those masters of distraction and derailment have gotten even more expert in the art over the past couple of months. Excellent work in keeping all the plates spinning ;D

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Not to whirry ... the original spin just keeps on spinning ... I have no doubt we'll see it agin and agin ...

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I do not consider threats to other people or demands that they shut up to be a "rhetorical style." That's one of the things I find disturbing about populism: the insistence that "we are the people" and you're not, so you have to shut up. It's ugly; it's a sign of someone lacking the depth to engage with evidence or logic; and it leads to very nasty consequences. The people with the signs "we are the 99%" are engaging in just such ugly tactics. Properly speaking, they are (presumably) "among the 99%," but so am I and many others who disagree with whatever incoherent and incomprehensible message they are trying to send. When people go around telling others to shut up, it's a sign of what they have in mind for us, and it's not dinner theater. Jon's comments were unworthy of civil discourse and he owes everyone here an apology.

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Peter, you wrote, "Phil -- You must be a billionaire. Congratulations!"
I haven't a clue as to what you mean.

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Peter, you wrote to Tom, "Take on his [Jon's] issues."
You don't seem to understand that Jon simply loves to read his own writing. He delves into arcane conspiracy theories with [what he appears to think are] wondersome plays on words. There is no substance.

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If you consider what he said a threat, you must never have never received the real thing.
And the fact is that the actual people at Zuccotti Park are generally very civil, and polite to people coming by to chat, gawk, etc. I seriously have seen far more uncivil behavior at a couple of Tea Party rallies I've attended than anything I've seen at Zuccotti Park.

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I have received the real thing. That's irrelevant to the inappropriateness of the bullying and "we are the people, you're not, so shut up" mentality. It's inappropriate regardless of where it comes from. I find populism of that sort abhorrent, whether it comes from the populist left, the populist right, or any other source. Telling someone to shut up is not a part of civil discourse. Nor is stopping peaceful people from going to work, occupying other people's property, obstructing or destroying public and private space, etc., etc.

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Phil, what "international unions" are you referring to? Do you honestly believe unions are that powerful, or are you just promoting the interests of the wealthy by exaggerating the power and influence of working people? I think it's the latter, and I would appreciate it if you looked in side and had the courage to admit your own dishonesty.

By the way...redistribution of wealth is WHAT GOVERNMENT DOES despite what FOX News would have you think. That is government 101. The question is how fairly does it do that? Our government right now redistributes wealth UPWARD.

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Matthew, the largest is the SEIU. They were quite influential in ACA. They and others, possibly more local, apparently are quite powerful in the current administration. Witness the recent rulings of the Dept. of Labor. Boeing can't build a new plant in S. Carolina, for example.

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And, Matthew, I certainly cannot deny that redistribution of wealth and income is what our government now does. It hasn't always been so. And ours wasn't originally designed for that purpose.

I do take offense that you accuse me of dishonesty. One of the behavioral things that was instilled in me as a child was the prohibition against calling someone a liar. I hope you did not intend to do that. If you did, you should be prepared to prove it.

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Wall Street is Audrey: LOL! OK, you have a point. But Audrey already ate most people's 401 K plans.

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I appreciated the "I am the 53%" signs, Tom. Once one works for one's self, that sign seems even more important.

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Audrey 2.0, to be precise. Audrey 2.0 “incorporated” Audrey 1.0 as you can see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaBJDRIgJRY">here.

Not to worry, it's a Limited Liability Incorporation.

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Peter - I didn't perceive this as being about behaviors of different groups getting together in public. As to which OWS rallies - I'm living in South Orange County now - so the closest is L.A. News reports to the contrary, "protests" in LA these days are really not so much, and almost always, the same people. The City Hall lawn is smaller, or of a similar size, to Zuccotti Park and less crowded. It is OK to believe in things, Peter. It is good to care, and good to try. I just think a lot who are involved that I do know aren't much in the "accomplishing things" area.

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Tom,

I am not uninformed & neither is the protest of the Occupiers. The concept of populism has lost its meaning in the age of Astro-Turf, ALEC, & their host of Kochpuppets, so I'll let that one slide down its slippery slope.

I've read my initial statement several times and cannot see the sense of your interpretations.

I was responding to the ongoing hue & cry of puzzlement, real or pretended, about the message of the Occupiers. As I find it rather clear, I tried my hand at paraphrase. The way I hear it, no one is saying “shut up” — all they are saying is, “stop insulting our intelligence”.

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One more topic should be introduced. Peter wants to spend more. And more. And more. Deficit spending through the roof. Extra taxes on the rich (which would cover a quite small portion of those deficits), just because ... hey, they're rich and I'm not.

The arithmetic is clear: this is unsustainable. If you want to get a look at our future, visit Greece. Promises that can't be kept because there are not the savings or resources available to fulfill them. The politician makes the promise today and doesn't worry, because the bill will come due later, when he's off the scene. Bush promised a war that wouldn't cost us anything! Wow. The Iraqi oil revenues would pay for everything! Whoohooo! Well, that didn't turn out well, thousands and thousands of lives later and billions upon billions upon billions of dollars later. All that "stimulus" spending to make Humvees...sure made us all rich, didn't it. No, it didn't.

If you spend money like there's no tomorrow, there might not be one. We are facing a very serious fiscal crisis of the modern state, thanks to war and entitlements. I don't see OWS or Peter talking about it. Who's going to pay up?

Of course, a good Galbraithian says, "we all owe it to ourselves." Um, right. When you end up paying staggering taxes to pay the interest on the debt, since we've been borrowing to make the present interest payments, you'll see what utter sophistry that is. The ever greater mountain debt is unsustainable and completely immoral. Putting that burden on young people is wrong, wrong, wrong. I think that the Tea Party has had something to say on this. I've yet to hear anything from Peter or the people defecating in the park in New York.

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7 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Tom -- You're misrepresenting ...

  • George Thomas 4 months ago The argument that we should legaliz...

  • George Thomas 4 months ago I should have said, please note tha...

Tom -- You're misrepresenting me. But I think inadvertently. I do propose increased government spending on certain things but I'm also strongly in favor of making big cuts in other areas. I'm not a deficit hawk but I don't like debt either and think it's important to bring it under control.
I'd like to see these cuts:
--end wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
--abolish the DEA after legalizing all drugs
--end agricultural subsidies
--cancel outdated cold-war weapon systems

If we did just these things AND raised taxes on the highest earners, we could balance the budget AND save lives.

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The argument that we should legalize drugs raises a more basic question when it comes to government spending: should we allow people to suffer the consequences up to and including dying (up to but NOT including dying?) from making bad choices. Examples would include allow people whose drug use makes them unemployable to go hungry and allowing people who can afford insurance but choose not to get it to suffer, even die from untreated illnesses.

Please not that I am raising a question, NOT making a recommendation.

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I should have said, please note that I am raising a question, NOT making a recommendation.

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Peter, there isn't sufficient room in these spaces to address each of these points, but I do not believe eliminating those expenses you refer to, plus raising taxes on the highest earners would balance the budget. As to saving lives - everyone is very tired of so many years of war, and I have family in the military. It is time to stop and work here at home.

I am going to address the tax/income issue. The millionaires/billionaires tax as proposed would garner approx. $115,000 additional funds per year from approx. 365,000 households in that category - about 1.5% of the population. (more)

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The mil/bil tax is estimated to get a total of $43.3 billion a year starting 2013. The Federal government currently spends about $200 billion on average more each month than it takes in. Jan. & Feb. 2011 were the two biggest shortfall months on record. So this tax would cover 6 to 7 DAYS of current shortfall. The estimated shortfall this year is $1.3 trillion (CBO). That is $43,000 for every individual in this nation. So, shall we transfer an equivalent amount to those who are unemployed? Approx. 20 million people?

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Oops, sorry. $4,305 approx. per each individual - so a family of four has current year national debt burden of $17,220. For this year. That doesn't count all the other built-up years, totaling $14.9 trillion. I'll take the $1.3 T off as a discount. Do you sincerely think those "cuts" you listed account for all of that? They do not. Or that the approx. 110 mil. employed people can handle paying off an additional $135,454 - their share of this accumulated debt? And what of the accumulated state debts - and local? Is this really a problem that the combined assets of every rich person can cover?

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George, I'm sorry I overlooked this question. I think that people should be responsible for their choices; when they are not, you create incentives for irresponsible choices. (That's true of drug rehab and it's true of "too big to fail.") The problem of moral hazard is omnipresent and is best dealt with, in my opinion, by allocating the responsibility for problems to those whose choices cause them. If someone drinks alcohol in excess and ruins his life, he has to take the responsibility. Forbidding him from drinking will simply make matters worse, as we experienced in the case of Prohibition. We are now having the same problems in the case of narcotics. (You may find this interesting, by the way; the US government deliberately murdered people to keep them from drinking: http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2010/02/the_chemists_war.single.html ; it seems incompatible with the argument that they were prohibiting alcohol for our own good.)

Milton Friedman addressed the issue of compulsory insurance in "Capitalism and Freedom"; if X does not insure, but becomes ill, there will be social and political pressure to socialize the cost of his treatment, which is both inefficient and unfair to those who did pay for insurance. Friedman suggests a case for requiring him to pay for insurance, but notes that whether the case is convincing or not depends on facts.

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Steven Hobbs, I'm still waiting for you to post documentation that any Tea Party members were responsible for ANY violence, much less the specific incident you alleged.

If you're going to make such statements, please be man enough to back them up.

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3 Replies

  • Steven Hobbs 4 months ago Barry, http://www.youtube.com/wa...

  • Barry Hirsh 4 months ago Thanks, Steven. From what I saw,...

  • Steven Hobbs 4 months ago Barry, it is beyond me how you woul...

Barry,

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZxvYdYOqWQ

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Thanks, Steven.

From what I saw, she 'tripped' and he didn't see her on the ground and 'accidently' stepped on her head (not "stomped"). (heh-heh-heh)

Besides, his pals stopped him from continuing his stupid behavior.

What was that, ONE incident in how many assemblies?

In contrast, try these out:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFeUhSlHiUQ&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PL82AAAC47345155CC

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPQjnPhIvDo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcCHhz-NO3Y&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdrzIL2XTtI&feature=fvwrel

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Barry, it is beyond me how you would describe that fellows behavior as "accidental"; additionally, you state he had "stupid behavior." It was either an accident or stupid behavior. Perhaps you are being contradictory because you don't want to see? Remember that OWS is more than three times as large as TP thus the number of weird behavior may be 3xs as large too. Additionally, OWS does not discriminate against the poor, homeless, or mentally challenged the way TP bigots do. So you will find more from those groups participating in OWS. This is a side show to again your ad hominim attacks.

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I sympathize with the Tea Party and OWS, But agree with Ash's comments earlier -- neither side has all the answers.

We could be seeing the start of consensus between right and left on some issues though, due first to the Tea Party, and now OWS.

Both Rs & Ds have agreed to reduce our debt & deficit via the Super Committee. They're rightly hashing out how to hit the $1.2 trillion mark, but both sides agree a deal must be reached.

What consensus comes out of OWS remains to be seen, but as others have pointed out there is broad bipartisan anger at Wall Street. That anger, deservedly directed at bankers who earned vast sums betting against their own clients (see Citibank's $285 million fine last week) must now be channeled into repairing our economy & politics -- not weakening them further.

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Another aspect of Occupy Wall Street (perhaps not explicit), repeal corporation "personhood" giving 1% an unlimited say in the country's political agenda.

The Tea Party's concern is opposite: our government plays too big a hand in business. But OWS draws attention to the unfair hand corporations play in society — the police force, elections, the nation's agenda. Corporations' free speech in elections have completely diluted the average American's concerns. Deregulation, aka putting short-term profits ahead of financial security & welfare for average citizens, helped lead to this mess. Citizens United tips the scale further.

Look to the nation's politics of the last 2 years: Tea Party gained traction with help from Koch Industries. OWS is about refocusing our conversation on the 99%.

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10 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Thanks Rebecca. You hot on one of t...

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Rebecca, like Peter said, that is a...

  • Rebecca Leber 4 months ago Thanks for the replies! I have ...

Thanks Rebecca. You hot on one of the best things to come out of OWS so far: the refocusing of the conversation on issues of importance. People have asked me what can taking over a park do. But, one thing it's done that has been invaluable is getting people talking about economic inequality.

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Rebecca, like Peter said, that is a good thing from the OWS, the refocusing of the conversation. Even if the OWS movement cannot be sustained in the winter months, if they are able to help force a new conversation on the other 99% that will be a lasting success of the movement.

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Thanks for the replies!

I have (unlikely, utopian) hopes for OWS. One is that it does more than reshape the rhetoric of the 2012 elections, and instead forces politicians to stop posturing and address these issues head-on before then. But that a handful of kids — "hippies" — have managed to grab front headlines of mainstream news means there's a slim hope. Since this generation doesn't like to occupy the polls, if occupying a park is the best way to do that, then why not.

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Yes, a slim hope is much better than none!

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I have heard this one a lot lately, and I believe it is related to the Supreme Court decision regarding funding for political action committees, is it not? All the opposition to it is coming from the so-called "left." Your "left," including multibillionaire George Soros - are very efficient at extracting opinion from a small amount of cash; and also receiving return on very small investment to pols. That's all it is. If you've been involved in business or finance you would know what a pathetic sham that is.

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So you are suggesting unlimited liability for all shareholders? Would you hold shares in a company under those conditions? Have you thought through what that means? People pool their resources to accomplish some very big goal (say, building a road or bringing a new vaccine to market) and make it clear that their liability is limited to the resources they have committed to the enterprise. Everyone who contracts with them knows that. Are you, Rebecca Leber, wise enough to forbid that and to make capital pooling illegal? If you want to see what the world would be like, look at severely underdeveloped parts of the world. (Timur Kuran of Duke University argues that the difficulty under sharia as it developed of creating limited liability perpetual corporations was a major reason for economic underdevelopment in Muslim lands: "The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East" [Princeton University Press, 2010] http://www.amazon.com/Long-Divergence-Islamic-Held-Middle/dp/0691147566/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1319416090&sr=1-1 ). If all enterprises are unlimited liability enterprises and must be broken up when one partner dies, you would not be reading this on your computer. I guarantee it. The modern world requires the mobilization of large quantities of capital to solve problems (think of the costs of developing new drugs and medical technologies that save lives) and that would not be possible without the limited liability perpetual corporation, which is a creature of the contractual relations among the various parties who form it and who transact with it.
This is an important topic that you could certainly research further if you wish to express informed views on the matter.

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Oh, Amy! I'd be thrilled if you were right! If only...

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I guess it depends on what "right" is, Peter. Most of the CA Democratic party funds were just frozen due to malfeasance on the part of the woman who was supposed to be administering them. I reflected for a moment, and realized - it doesn't matter. All candidates will win anyway. The state is redistricted to its present status and will not change in the next few years. And no amount of publicity will change others' minds - no protesting, no tweeting, no news reports, no ads. You have what "you want" in California. Once vibrant; now devastated. The bubble is bursting here in Orange County now.

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Amy, if all the opposition to the Citizens United ruling is coming from the left, the left must be a lot bigger than most people think, big enough for 65% to strongly oppose the ruling.

http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/02/in-supreme-court-ruling-on-campaign-finance-the-public-dissents/

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Is that ruling really so important, and does it really say that corporations have the same "rights" as "people?" And if this is the case, with rights, also come responsibilities. And liability. One major reason for corporate formation is the ability to reduce personal liability. So, one might thing that - if such "personhood" were in fact real, then . . . I think they'll stop making those political contributions if that is truly the case. AND the Democrats HAVE MORE CASH - and guess what? It does not always win every election no matter who spends it or gives it. Other than in California.

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Both Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street are underlying serious issues. But they are not identfying the same source of the problems. Should we blame regulators or banks ? Who is supposed to monitor and protect public interest, banks or regulators? Banks are following rules, then blame those who wrote these rules. If you say those rules were written by banks themeselves then we should question ourselves on who should write these rules and what theses rules should be like ? Here is the difference, Tea Party want to correct the problem at it core, Occupy Wall Street wants to correct the results of the problem..... !

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Both Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street are underlying serious issues. But they are not identfying the same source of the problems. Should we blame regulators or banks ? Who is supposed to monitor and protect public interest, banks or regulators? Banks are following rules, then blame those who wrote these rules. If you say those rules were written by banks themeselves then we should question ourselves on who should write these rules and what theses rules should be like ? Here is the difference, Tea Party want to correct the problem at it core, Occupy Wall Street wants to correct the results of the problem..... !

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There are voices here who view this dilemma as primarily or entirely govt. caused, while praising corps. & unbridled markets. They also say that shareholders & the market itself are sufficient, alone, to control the markets.

Consider:
1. Our dilemmas are two, not one: govt (political pandering), & private sector (unchecked corp. greed).

2. Control mechanisms: elections (for govt), minimum needed regs (for market), media & judiciary (for both).

3. Corporations: the voices say greed makes optimum performance & results. I say that unchecked greed knowingly created worthless paper that gave us mortgage meltdown. Corps. are "persons" & therefore accountable to community & society, not just accountants & shareholders (who perhaps ought to share in corp. liabilities as well as profits).

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25 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago I am not sure what "voices&quo...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago No, Tom. "State interventions...

  • Bill O'Connell 4 months ago When the goverment comes into a ban...

I am not sure what "voices" George is hearing, but it's not mine. The problem with his explanation is that greed is not a measurable quantum. Did the crisis come about because of an increase in greed? Were people more greedy in 2008 than in 2004 or 1996 or 1986? How would we know? We do know that policies encouraged risky behavior, undermined or made impossible rational evaluation and pricing of risk. Those policies were set by the state and created incentives that led to measurable changes in behavior. "Greedy homebuyers" and "greedy home sellers" and "greedy politicians" (think Barney Frank, one of the nastier villains in this story, as he very deliberately stopped needed investigations into Fannie and Freddie's unsustainable policies) and "greedy mortgage brokers" and ... lots of "greedy" people changed their behavior in response to those incentives. Banking standards were lowered because banks no longer held mortgages for 30 years, since two Government Sponsored Enterprises were eager to take them off their hands, so... who cares if they don't pay after 4 years, since we won't hold the notes, anyway?! The Community Reinvestment Act punished banks that did not make the loans that the politicians demanded that they make, regardless of credit worthiness. The Basel Accords (more regulations) rated government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities in the second lowest risk category (right after sovereign debt, i.e., Greek bonds....you get the picture?) and encouraged financial institutions worldwide to acquire them. Allegedly, Fannie and Freddie were taking the risk out of mortgages! No, they weren't, but they were quite deliberately deceiving people about the actual risk exposure they faced in order to increase financing for mortgages and they were poisoning the world financial system, along with the Basel regulations.

Good studies include "Engineering the Financial Crisis: Systemic Risk and the Failure of Regulation" by Jeffrey Friedman and Wladimir Kraus http://www.amazon.com/Engineering-Financial-Crisis-Systemic-Regulation/dp/0812243579/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1319396484&sr=1-1
and
"Financial Fiasco: How America's Infatuation with Home Ownership and Easy Money Created the Economic Crisis" by Johan Norberg
http://www.amazon.com/Financial-Fiasco-Americas-Infatuation-Ownership/dp/1935308130/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1319396541&sr=1-1

What George proposes in point three has been tried. It's called "Corporativism." I recommend this book to see how it worked: "Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933-1939" by Wolfgang Schivelbusch
http://www.amazon.com/Three-New-Deals-Reflections-Roosevelts/dp/0312427433/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1319395960&sr=1-5

These are not mere "matters of opinion." There are means to test claims against evidence. We should use them to understand what happened and how to make it right again. State interventions created the conditions and incentives that caused the crash. There are lessons in that, George.

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No, Tom. "State interventions created the conditions and incentives" - ok, I'm with you so far - "that caused the crash". Absolutely not, not all by themselves.

What ALSO caused the crash was the worthless paper that the Brokers created. The govt didn't create that paper, the Brokers did, & they KNEW it was worthless. What they did was unprofessional, unethical, immoral, & should be illegal. Hopefully sanctions will still be generated and applied. The Brokers knowingly undercut the best interests of both their own business and also - especially - of the communities around them.

Wrong!!!

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When the goverment comes into a bank and says, "Do you want to open another branch? Do want to merge with the bank down the street? Then you damn well better get your lending numbers up in the sub-prime market." So the banks make a decision to lower their lending standards, knowing the loans probably won't get repaid, and write it off, so they can go back to running their banks without gov't interference.

And you say we need more of this kind of gov't regulation? No thanks.

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Who brought it all tumbling down? Who put the call orders out on Lehman Brothers and 18 other major holders of bundled stacks of Government backed securities, and why did they initiate such a massive naked short sell?

I don't think it was Russian, although the potential gain is there. Chinese? Nope. Just who gained and who got exposed? I honestly do not have the expertise to figure it out, but some one did. But due to miscalculation, no doubt, everyone is exposed in one way or other.

Greed, check
Abuse of power, check

I don't know if I should hate or hug them.

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Wrong, Bill.

It was the societal, ethical & professional duty of banks/brokers/corps. to keep sub-prime numbers low or gone. The govt. should have been told that its request was incorrect & unsustainable.

Bill, and Tom, when you excuse unprofessional & unethical behavior just because some idiot says that he or she thinks it should be done, where does that end?!?! It's absolutely unjustifiable.

A widget maker is told that ingredients can be used that makes widgets fall apart. The widgets are important to all of us. The widget maker should ignore that info & NOT make the bad widgets!!

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In the military we are told to obey lawful orders. Meaning that unlawful orders are not to be obeyed.

That same principle applies here. The banks/brokers/corps. KNEW that the bad paper was bad, yet they pumped it through, and made more of it, anyway.

That is sad, and wrong, and disgusting. You can not blame that on the politicians who wanted to pander to their own electorates. What all of this really means is that the brokers/banks/corps. were spineless cowards willing & eager to make a buck by hurting anything & everything around them (when they knew they were "too big to fail").

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George,

You said "What they did was unprofessional, unethical, immoral, & should be illegal"

I agree with until the last part, making it illegal will not resolve the problem. We don't change humans by regulations

If you send a signal to people saying : Make money, it will be in your pockets, lose money, it will be from the taxpayers pockets then you will have a lot of worthless papers !

Who should monitor the brokers? The governement or those who let them play with their money ?

Why are we bailing out banks that didn't monitor their brokers, their paper or whatever they played with?

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Sure. Matches don't cause fires "all by themselves." You need oxygen, for example. The desire of brokers to make money is a necessary, but hardly a sufficient, condition. So the questions are -- "were the actions of those brokers illegal?," and "were the actions of those brokers in fact actively promoted by the policies of the federal government to make housing 'more affordable'?" If they were illegal, the law should seak. But they weren't. They were, in fact, effectively policy instruments of the United States government. They were not merely overlooked by the regulators; they were encouraged. Maybe you should suggest punishing Presidents Clinton and Bush, the members of Congress who promoted this bubble, and other policy makers.

But there's more: not all of the financial instruments were unprofessional, unethical, or immoral, by any means. The securitization policies of Fannie and Freddie, the risk ratings and tranches, and the Basel Accord risk evaluations created a gigantic mass of uncertainty about counterparty risk. John Taylor has established the role of that policy-generated uncertainty in his quite good study, "Getting Off Track: How Government Actions and Interventions Caused, Prolonged, and Worsened the Financial Crisis" http://www.amazon.com/Getting-Off-Track-Interventions-PUBLICATION/dp/0817949712/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top/177-5441801-1886809

If the actions were not illegal, they were permitted -- in fact, they were encouraged! -- by the authorities. Getting angry at people who were working within the law doesn't help. The laws encouraged them to engage in risky behavior, and in some cases (Community Reinvestment Act regs) actually forced them to do so.

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Are you seriously comparing the docrtine of obeying lawful military orders with this? If you disobey a military order you will get court martialled. You will get a military lawyer appointed to defend you and because you are right you will exhonorated.

Try that in civilian life with Janet Reno and the Justice Department breathing down your neck. Go hire your own lawyer, and at the end of the day if you are not bankrupt, and ruined, you can try to do what? Sue Janet Reno for doing "her job?" Dream on.

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Got your attention. Finally. That's nice.

Those banks/brokers/corps. destroyed peoples' lives, and made things hugely miserable for untold others. Moreover, they KNEW what they were doing was wrong, and creating untold and unavoidable troubles downstream. They absolutely knew it.

Yet you want to play theoretical games, and talk about invisible hands and disruptive regulators? You want to hide behind corp. veils and defend all of this as collateral damage? You want to put the blame on idiot politicians?

You want to be free to go out and do it all over again?

Both of you disgust me.

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Youcef Maouchi, "Why are we bailing out banks that didn't monitor their brokers, their paper or whatever they played with?"
Really? Among the many left exposed by the result of the bubble breaking were not only the credit unworthy in ridiculously high back end contracts with zero down and a vacation tacked on, but retirement funds 401ks etc etc etc, who latched on to a percentage of the investment grade securities due to the government assurance . I assume you support the banks to retain the cash reserves required by law first and second ease the mortgage lendee's into reasonable contracts.

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George, they were told, multiple times in multiple ways. The gov't may be dumb but they are not deaf. They were buying stuff too.

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The Community Reinvestment Act had nothing to do with making loans to unqualified people. It have everything to do with redlining and not investing in certain communities. While it may be shocking, there are credit worthy people in low income areas and they should not be blocked from access to credit because of where they live. Also, banking institutions can make investments into LMI tracts in other ways besides lending on home loans. It is also about bank accounts, and community development lending to help build affordable housing in these areas.

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Asking banks to lend in Low Income Tracts (LMI) does not mean increase lending in the subprime market. Contrary to what some believe, credit worthy people do live in low income areas and as I said in another comment should not be red lined from access to credit because of where they live.

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You're kidding, right?

Reno's Justice Department, on the orders of Clinton, threatened lenders with unending investigations if they didn't undertake enough risky sub-prime loans to satisfy the "minority" quota.

That is just a FACT.

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George, you need to sit down and take a deep breath. You’re angry, angry, angry. Ok. Beat up a pillow. Now do the hard part and think.

Imagine these scenarios:
A) a government inflates the currency and imposes price controls on bread; the predictable result (this experiment has been run many, many times) is a shortage of bread, as bakers produce less for the market; George surveys the scene and says, well, maybe there were some poor policies, but we should be angry with the bakers and insist that, even under those conditions, they should be forced to make more bread. (For historical information on how that turned out, read “The Economics of the French Revolution,” by Florin Aftalion. It did not turn out well.)

B) a government subsidizes farm production by guaranteeing minimum prices; farmers respond by overplanting (fencepost to fencepost) and that leads to soil erosion; the more the subsidies go up, the more they plant; George surveys the scene and says, well, maybe there were some poor policies, but we should be angry with the farmers and insist that, even under those conditions, they should be either forced to stop planting (despite the extra money in it) or we should now pay them not to plant.

You are angry that people responded rationally to very perverse incentives. Change the incentives. You should be aware that the system was rigged so that gains could be private and losses public. Really, what do you think would happen? Go and be angry and rail against bakers who bake too little in response to bad incentives and farmers who plant too much and brokers who got bonuses by issuing mortgages that were guaranteed by Uncle Sam, so the losses would fall on someone else. Be angry. Be very angry. And if you want, go and behead all those bakers (that's what they did in France), but it won't stop the shortages. If you want to put an end to bread shortages, eliminate price controls on bread (as was finally done). If you want to put an end to excessive risk taking, stop subsidizing it and letting gains fall on the brokers and the losses on the public. And become informed. (A lot of really smart people have been over this ground to try to figure out what went wrong. You should consider listening to them.)

Anger that is not guided by knowledge leads to very dangerous outcomes. It

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Of course not, that would be illegal. Instead they would just go in and accuse the banks of racism or discrimination and the banks would have to prove a negative, just like if I said, Okay, Barry, prove it didn't rain last night while you were asleep. How do you prove you're not a racist?

"Janet Reno, Clinton’s attorney general, weighed in by saying, “We will tackle lending discrimination wherever it appears.” “No loan is exempt; no bank is immune.” “For those who thumb their nose at us, I promise vigorous enforcement.” -- "Liberty's Lifeline" (New York:2010)

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Well said, Tom

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I urge you to be careful with language, George. No one "excuses" risky behavior. We want to know what led to it. Bad policies that *subsidize* risky behavior .... will lead to more risky behavior. If you say "take a risk, and if it turns out well, it's pennies from heaven for you, and if it turns out badly, someone else will take the hit," what do you really think is going to happen? Follow the incentives.

The widget maker was actually both encouraged and required to put risky stuff into the widgets, and told that if it turns out ok, he'll get rich, and if not, hey, he got a bonus anyway and someone else will clean up the mess. What's going to happen?

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Tom,I am not the George you were responding to when you said,

"(A lot of really smart people have been over this ground to try to figure out what went wrong. You should consider listening to them.) "

but do you really think that all of the really smart people who have been over this see things the same way you do?

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Bill, what do you think Janet Reno meant by lending discrimination? Isn't it likely that she meant discrimination based on race, color, or creed? Would I be wrong to assume that you oppose discrimination based not on credit worthiness but on race, color, or creed?

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Not fact Barry, telling lenders to lend to minorities does not mean subprime loans. Simply to not ignore qualified minority borrowers because of where they live. Why does lending to minorities have to equal subprime?

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Bill, why does this have to mean subprime lending? Do you believe that there are nor minority borrowers in low income areas who are credit worthy of lending? This was simply a call to stop redlining areas and not lending there even to qualified borrowers. That statement did not encourage lending to unqualified people.

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Good point George, I made a similar response before seeing your comment.

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Hello, other George. Certainly not. But I do not know of any informed person who thinks that punitive taxes on wealthy income cohorts will get us out of our economic slump, create jobs, etc. The recently resurfaced Keynesians (and I am certainly not one) would recommend the opposite; they think that we suffer from a lack of aggregate demand, so they prefer deficit spending. (I suspect that some of them are rethinking that now.) I also do not know of anyone who has examined the mortgage system in the US who thinks it was "free of intervention." It was subjected to enormous intervention, subsidization, and the like, all of it designed to lower banking standards. If you take the time to look into what took place, you will find that populist slogans about greed don't really capture what took place. As I noted earlier, there is no evidence that there was a surge of greed, but a great deal of evidence that there were very specific policy interventions that changed incentives in ways that encouraged risky behavior. All the really smart people who have been over this do know that. And those who understand incentives know that those interventions contributed greatly to the crisis.

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I would like to ask Peter Rothbers to correct a factual element in his assessment :

''Look at the GOP's presidential primary. The two main Tea Party candidates, Michelle Bachmann and Rick Perry, can't even convince the GOP's most loyal electorate to support the Tea Party agenda, and if right-wing voters in red states aren't buying the Tea Party's faux-populist line, why should any of the rest of us?''

This is not true because both Bachman and Perry have lost support due to their personal political skills, Gardasil/retardation blunder for Bachman and Debating for Perry, and whether they can beat Obama in a general election.

Therefore the fall of these 2 candidates doesn't mean a rejection of Tea Party policies by the GOP electorate.

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America is so strong that we find our financial system and long-understood ways of living together and doing business crumbling, while most people continue to go about their daily lives, and protest with neither OWS nor the Tea Party. Yet, the majority also know that "something is wrong." This is not about surveys, "popularity," or who funds whom. It isn't even about "the country is headed in the wrong direction." The country is in a bad place, and America is not alone. Long-valued paths to adulthood, homes and family life have eroded - education leading to a good job, home ownership, and the ability to earn a good living. A poster and a tent in a park, a billion Tweets, and a tricorn hat won't enforce accountability on government or Wall Street. Only discipline and refusal to submit can.

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I have a thought to offer Dr. Palmer in a spirit of friendship. I believe it is valuable to concede that the financial crisis was also the result of systemically flawed private action, e.g. the fee system which paid brokers a flat rate for generating loans irrespective of risk. Explicitly making this point is not only "honorable," it gets to the heart of why classical liberals believe what they do.

Human nature is deeply flawed. Every individual is shortsighted or avaricious at some time. The question is how well societal institutions can cope with this inevitability. Systemic risk could arise in a totally free market, but the alternative to letting banks fail is anesthetizing private actors from the consequences of their folly. A free society weathers these dark nights best. That is key.

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6 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago @Luca, that's a good thought, ...

  • Luca Gattoni-Celli 4 months ago I could not agree more and have not...

  • Amy Sterling Casil 4 months ago Luca, I agree that a free society i...

@Luca, that's a good thought, indeed. Principal-agent problems abound in both market relationships and state/power relationships. They are more easily addressed in markets, because in the absence of bailouts and subsidies and guarantees there are feed back mechanisms (think: losing money) that provide incentives to correct them. Similarly with informational asymmetries, free-rider problems, and the like. It is a pipe dream to think that those only characterize free markets and not states, just as it would be absurd and, to my knowledge, never entertained by any serious person to think that they do not characterize free markets. But those who call for "regulation" to solve every problem rarely (perhaps never) consider whether those same problems of human coordination might also characterize the state. They engage in what Harold Demsetz of UCLA calls "Nirvana economics." Coordination problems in real markets are solved by intervention from absolutely benevolent, uncorrupted, omniscient, and omnicompetent states. They have made of the State their new God.

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I could not agree more and have nothing of substance to add. Bastiat makes this point brilliantly around the two-third mark of "The Law." If there is a 1%, it is the political class that thinks it can play God. I agree that it is difficult to have faith in this proposition.

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Luca, I agree that a free society is best-able to cope with this type of social and financial crisis. However, you are not correct that the housing crisis resulted from the fee system for brokers. The creation of sub-prime mortgages and entire companies devoted to their issuance, now owned by America's largest banks and by relation, the world's largest banks and investment firms, was a giant cash engine similar to Bernard Madoff's investment schemes. Mortgage-backed securities enabled this on a grand scale. It's about right and wrong - and the inability to discern the difference.

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If you read my subsequent comment you will find that I agree with you wholeheartedly. The fees example is just that, an example. I do not think it provides an explanation for the real estate crisis, though it played its own small role.

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"They have made of the State their new God." Everyone who thinks this way should be made to spend a week at the DMV.

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You have many good points about this situation, Luca - very informative and illuminating. I appreciate the dialog and opportunity.

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The goal of the Tea Party to my understanding is to pressure both houses of Congress to be more transparent, to spend less, and to act more as though they had actually read the constitution at some point in their lives. To accomplish those goals they have challenged those who voted for stimulus or supported bailouts. Success in so doing put old guard crony
GOP on notice that they need to dot their conservative 'i's and cross their conservative 't's, a thing beneficial in and of itself to the brothers Koch. I figure pressure to perform is stated in dollars not sense, as in Delaware.

OWS is like "Fight Club" without intellectual support. The loose unaccountable style is akin to agitprop. The call for 1% accountability and tax is therefore, orchestrated hypocrisy. Thus I do not trust it.

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I've also enjoyed this discussion and thank Peter, those who have joined in, and the PolicyMic.com team.

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1 Replies

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Tom, we have gone back and forth on...

Tom, we have gone back and forth on a couple of topics. I appreciate you engaging me, while I may not agree with everything you wrote or said in comments. I enjoyed reading everything you wrote.

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I just want to thank everyone, especially Dr. Palmer and our host at PolicyMic, Jake Horowitz, for taking part in such a robust and lively and generally civil debate. I'm learning a lot.

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6 Replies

  • Jake Horowitz 4 months ago Thanks Peter and Tom, you both have...

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Round II would be great....

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Thanks Peter for your heavy interac...

Thanks Peter and Tom, you both have been great and so insightful. We've all learned a lot. Looking forward to Palmer vs. Rothberg Round II...

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Round II would be great.

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Thanks Peter for your heavy interaction with all of us. It has been great reading your piece and all of your comments.

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I second, or third the sentiment! I was a late-comer to the debate, so it was a thrill to see Peter continuing to reply on a Sunday night!

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I want to especially thank you too Michael. Your commenting has been, to me, singularly informative in this conversation. I really appreciate your time and insights.

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I really appreciate that comment Peter. Some of the issues being discussed are really important to me and I want that to come across when I engage others on the various topics.

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An old Fable comes to mind when considering this question.

The Grasshopper and the Ant.

As a confirmed Tea Partier/Ant I support the legal changes needed to change our government from within.

Jenny Hatch
More thoughts on my Blog: http://jennyhatch.com/2011/10/20/occupy-wall-street-as-compared-to-the-tea-party-written-by-a-tea-party-organizer/

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Hi. I am late to this discussion, so if this is redundant, apologies. Regarding the claim that deregulation caused the present crisis, please check out The House That Uncle Sam Built: the Untold Story of the Great Recession of 2008 by the economist Steve Horwitz and Peter Boettke. Link here; http://www.fee.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/HouseUncleSamBuiltBooklet.pdf

In particular, see appendix A, the myth of Deregulation. From 1980, 4 regulations for every deregulation.

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4 Replies

  • George Thomas 4 months ago Daniel,it's unfortunate that p...

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago The number of regulations certainly...

  • Ken Strote 4 months ago Kevin, you touch on a great point. ...

Daniel,it's unfortunate that people talk about having too much or too little regulation. Having four, or forty, or four thousand dumb regulations doesn't make up for not having a regulation that you really do need.

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The number of regulations certainly matters to economic vitality, George. If the cost of understanding and compliance is more than the cost of starting or doing business, then you won't have entrepreneurs jumping in to the market to grow the economy and provide new jobs. This is not to say that we don't need any regulation, but that you better keep only what you "need".

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Kevin, you touch on a great point. The problem with regulation in general is that once it's in place, it tends to never go away even if it becomes unnecessary or redundant.

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Kevin, it is certainly possible to have too many regulations. My point is that it is possible to be simultaneously under regulated and over regulated, that having more regulations than you need doesn't guarantee that you'll have every regulation that you do need.

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That's what the Tea Party looks like from inside the Kochcoon? Here in the hinterland it looks like the sort of Republican Party reptile that talked free markets while supporting bailouts. And the poll-leading Republican presidential candidate also supported TARP. A recent poll shows that a plurality of 49% of the OWS crowd also believes that bailouts were justified. A pox on both their igloos.

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While I want to sympathize with the Occupiers for their denunciation of crony-capitalism and the revolving door between financial market authorities and Wall street, their policy naivety is really off putting. Pretty much all policy suggestions coming out of the Occupiers (increasing taxes on high revenues, their obsession with the Glass-Steagal Act, etc.) are a train wreck. What is interesting is that while the Tea Party movement has been criticized for not being an intellectual movement, they're the ones with the sound economic and policy answers to the questions Occupiers are asking. The Occupiers' blind attachment to any piece of policy that would increase the Government's size, regardless of the perverse effect, is finally suggesting that they're a much more emotional movement.

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11 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Please explain how a movement funde...

  • George Thomas 4 months ago Mathieu, are you suggesting that th...

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago Charles and David Koch are die hard...

Please explain how a movement funded by corrupt rightwing billionaires who spend enormous sums on lobbying can be an effective force AGAINST the crony-capitalism that you purport to oppose. You think the Koch brothers are funding the Tea Party in order to stem corruption and you're calling other people else naive and emotional?? Follow the money my friend.

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Mathieu, are you suggesting that the Tea Party doesn't have an equally knee-jerk opposition to anything that expands government power. If not, where would the Tea Party support expanding government's role?

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Charles and David Koch are die hard believers in the message of liberty and free markets. If you are going to have any businessmen helping to fund or organize your movement, even a movement against the competition effacing collusion of business and government, I wouldn't want anyone else but Charles and David. I wouldn't call you naive, David, but maybe slanted in your view of business. Following the money won't do anything, if it is comes from people driven by ideas (not greed), and David and Charles are driven by the idea of free markets, I would hope you will concede that?

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The source of funding in non-profits is a red herring, it's just not how it works. I've worked with all kind of organizations, some gov' funded, others with wealthy donnors, and the only pressure I've ever felt was to do good work, wherever it would take me. I've often seen people go against the interest of their donnors and remain in business. There simply aren't such strings attached. Ultimately, donnations to such policy motivated nonprofits are merely benevolent concern, contracting PR firms or lobbyists would be a less costly and much more effective of defending wealthy donnor interests.

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Kevin -- I didn't plan on commenting this morning but I can't believe how naive you guys are. Seriously. Of course the Koch brothers have strongly-felt opinions, as we all do. But, to suggest that their funding of TP groups and other lobbying and political associations has nothing to do with their efforts to enrich themselves is almost quaint.
You think it's a coincidence that the policies the Kochs push just happen to also have profitable outcomes for them?

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And Mathieu, the idea that the funders of non-profits, both right and left, don't exert influence on their fundees is, again, very naive. You may have had a remarkable experience where people just give you money and let you roll, or you maye have been too low on the totem pole to experience the pressure, or you may have been so in line with your org's ideology that the leaders knew you'd help advance their agenda. Whatever the case may be, in the real world, people fund advocacy and front-groups in order to get things that they want done, done. It's true for Soros and it's true for Koch.

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Peter -- I do share your pessimism for the use of politics in society, and I think it is fair to say political recourse is used too often for selfish motives. Though I would not say it is always the case, and I would expect you to be even handed enough to admit this as well. Assuming you do agree, then I am interested to hear where you are coming from with Charles and David Koch. Do you know something I do not about how Charles and David would benefit personally from economic liberalization? Or do you mean simply that business would benefit in general from such policies?

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Peter,
But Soros and Koch both fund very diverse groups. Soros, for example, notoriously funds research centers with interest directly against his financial interests, or directly in opposition to his ideology. Seriously, the idea that giving money to organizations who's primary goal is to host BBQ & costumes parties at Tea Party protests is somehow defending the interests of Koch industries is not only incredibly naive, but It would just be such an extremely wasteful way of doing it that it defies real world logic and real world experience.

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Peter,
Event if Koch funds are oriented to what they want, is it a problem? Actually, what they want? They want market discipline, no governement bailouts, no governement complexe and crazy regulation but simple rules. They want this simple equation : You make money, it's yours, you loose money it's yours. Should we blame them or blem those who say : Make money, it's yours, lose money, government will save you and taxpayers will pay for you...

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THAT's exactly why Soros is such a better person than Charles or David Koch.

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Youcef, the problem is that some antiregulators (including the Koch brothers?) want to make money by polluting the land, air, and water and having someone else pay for the health consequences. cutting corners in harmful ways (that they may honestly perceive as fair and harmless), or, in hopefully rare cases, committing outright fraud. It is not "demonizing" business--as some on the right claim-- to suggest that with millions, or billions, at stake, some people will cut corners while a few commit outright fraud.

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Raymond Hanna of Act for America Boston sent me this...

This is who we battle as free AMERICANS,

This needs to get around. Those of you who may have been enamoured of Obama should now see clearly what he is about. Open your eyes. I was once in the NEA but I got out. What are these people thinking, and how can this country (through the media) turn a blind eye to what Obama is striving to achieve? Destruction and death. It's only a tinder box out there of class warfare about to erupt and when it does, Hussein will declare martial law, cancel the elections and step out as the dictator that Che and Lenin were advocating. The Muslim Brotherhood is all over this stuff, especially the OWS protests. It has been proven in Orlando, and Obama has come out in support of this rabble.

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The choice is obvious for me... TEA PARTY all the way! Coherent pro-American message, restore the US Constitution and Bill Of Rights, and we KNOW what we protest and we have workable solutions. The OWS movement is supported by George Soros, the Communist Party USA, and the American Nazi Party, among other anti-American groups. It also seems to have an identity crisis, as well as they are targeting only part of the problem, with the root being the HUGE government, it's spending and anti-business regulated environment.

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17 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago John -- I'll admit I want to k...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago http://anp14.com/news/archives.php?...

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago Peter -- Here is evidence from the ...

John -- I'll admit I want to keep you commenting b/c the more you write, the better my side looks. But, seriously, please send me your sources on the Nazi Party support of OWS. I haven't seen that. Also, very few people from OWS that I've spoken to have anything but disdain for the govt. They can understand, unlike so many folks on your side, including, oddly, the very intelligent Palmer, that Wall Street and the govt work together in ways that do harm to the average American.

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http://anp14.com/news/archives.php?report_date=2011-10-16

http://whitehonor.com/white-power/the-occupy-wall-street-movement/

Here are links to the Nazis and white supremacists statements on OWS.

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Peter -- Here is evidence from the Washington Post on some of the fringe elements in OWS including endorsement by the American Nazi Party of OWS:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/post/occupy-wall-street-does-anyone-care-about-the-anti-semitism/2011/03/29/gIQA43p8rL_blog.html

I can't speak for Dr. Palmer, but you may be misreading him. Wall Street acted on market distortions from Washington, as did consumers of sub-prime mortgages, and investors in mortgage backed securities. The point of Palmer is not that Wall Street isn't involved, but that culprit is bad policy.

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Thanks for the links but I was arguing that neither the Nazis, not the Communists, nor the unions are funding or offering material support to OWS. The fact that some deranged fascist wannabes put out a statement on the website can't be blamed on OWS itself. I know lots of liberals tried to smear the TP for being racist in similar ways as you're doing here w./OWS. I never did that or thought it was fair.

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To make it clear, I did not mean to insinuate that the Communist Party or some antisemitic nuts are representative of OWS. And I appreciate you recognize the nuts are not representative of what the Tea Party was organized to represent either.

The issue I would raise (pointing to the unreturned calls of support from Communist and union groups) is how will OWS fend them off? The Tea Party today has (whether I like it or not) taken a turn away from the original simplicity of "taxed enough already" and in the minds of many has social conservative overtones. How will OWS stand?

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Funny Peter how you initially said "please send me your sources on the Nazi Party support of OWS" and when someone does you change your story to "material support to OWS." John never said material support, and support can come in many ways. The fact that a lot of these reprehensible fringe groups find OWS to their liking should be problematic to OWS and should be condemned. The Tea Party has constantly condemned and expelled racist elements that try to attach itself to its movement. Will OWS?

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"The Tea Party has constantly condemned and expelled racist elements that try to attach itself to its movement." What about birthers???

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What about them? Are they reprehensible? Because they happen to believe in a conspiracy theory stoked by the President himself? Are you equating them to Nazi's or racists perhaps? If not, then the point is moot. Believing a person may not be telling the truth about their country of origin does not in any way equate to them being racist.

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They are racists. They are by no means equivalent to Nazi's... I never said that they were... all I did was question your claim that I quoted. But yes, the only reason that anyone has ever questioned President Obama about his country of origin is because of the color of his skin. The conspiracy theory stems from racism. I'm also pretty sure that President Obama is not a secret Muslim either. If he were white, there is NO WAY that anyone would question whether or not he was born in America or his religion.

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Chris, please provide some evidence that supports your claim that a person who would doubt a person's country of origin can only only be about the color of his skin. Help me understand how one has anything to do with the other. Based on your logic, you could make the same argument that anyone who supported Hillary Clinton in 2008 must also have been racist because they supported a white person instead of a black person. Your assertion is beyond ridiculous.

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It's not about supporting someone, per your example regarding Hillary Clinton. People support people for many reasons. However, while most people supported then-Senator Clinton for valid reasons, it would, sadly, be naive to think some people didn't vote based on race. But certainly not "anyone." Birthers, on the other hand, doubt our President's country of origin. They aren't "anyone." No one else has ever demanded to see any other president's birth certificate, nor, I believe, seriously questioned his country of origin. As for proof or racism, I don't really know what would satisfy you...

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Chris, I gave the example because assuming that a birther is racist is an invalid assertion. Are there birther racists? I'm sure there are some. Are there racists who supported Hillary Clinton because she's white and Obama is not? I'm certain there are some. But is that the predominant feature of either group? Absolutely not. Birthers who are racist is a fringe element, similar to OWS who has a fringe element of Nazis. If you can leap to the birthers as racists conclusion, then you have to also presume OWS as Nazis. Neither are true.

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The origin of OWS, concerns about financial regulation and income disparity, has NOTHING to do with Nazis. The birther movement is about questioning someone's country of origin, which, as you have rightly stated, could, in theory, be legitimate. However, my concern is that the origin of the movement was based on either conscience or subconscience racism. Again, no one else has ever demanded to see any other president's birth certificate, nor seriously questioned his country of origin. Please explain what makes President Obama is unique to the birthers other than the color of his skin...

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Chris, you are helping me make my point, thank you. You are correct that the origins of OWS had nothing to do with nazis. Similarly, the origin of the Tea Party had nothing to do with birthers or racism. As for your reasoning that no one else has ever demanded to see any other president's birth certificate, how can you make the dramatic leap that this must be racist because Obama happens to be the only black president? Its non-sequitur. According to your theory, shouldn't there be a huge birther movement trying to discredit Herman Cain by claiming he wasn't born in the US?

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"Please explain what makes President Obama is unique to the birthers other than the color of his skin..."

Glad you asked!

http://www.examiner.com/civil-rights-in-portland/justiagate

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This discussion started because you claimed that "The Tea Party has constantly condemned and expelled racist elements that try to attach itself to its movement." I'm not saying the origin of the tea party is racist, but that the origin of the birther movement is. Anyway, I'm done with this discussion... I don't really see the point...

Barry, I find that article very upsetting as a lawyer. To put it simply, the 14th Amendment grants citizenship to "All persons born or naturalized in the United States." The concern about citizenship of parents is actually why some want to repeal the 14th.

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Chris, first, I made no such claim, although I agree with it. You must habe me confused with someone else.

As to the linked article, it deals with a holding that defines BLACK LETTER what citizenship requirements are regarding presidential eligibility. It has never been addressed much less reversed since, therefore IT IS THE LAW.

Being a lawyer, I would expect you to not only understand that, but despite its repugnance to your sensibilities, honor and uphold it as a legitimate precedent. That is your duty as an officer of the court.

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Another important point about Fannie and Freddie: Their risk management staffs did not have the guts to urge the removal of well-intentioned initiatives (such as the ones Dr. Palmer mentioned) that were destabilizing our entire financial system. The risk management people weren't stupid-- it's a classic principal-agent problem. These guys knew it would be politically impossible for the government to stop helping poor people (not to mention the racial implications) "own" homes, so instead of risking their job security to urge a return to sustainability, they kept on collecting paychecks and ignored the fact that home prices couldn't appreciate forever.

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5 Replies

  • Tony O'Doherty 4 months ago Christopher, surely the “originat...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Christopher, Fannie and Freddie wer...

  • Christopher P. Ryan 4 months ago I agree Tony, the banks could have ...

Christopher, surely the “originate and sell” banks could have nipped the whole scam in the bud if their risk managers were not also in a classic “agent-principle” relationship with their lending desks. Then Freddie and Fannie would have had no bad mortgages to securitize?

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Christopher, Fannie and Freddie were agents of the govt, and they had their marching orders. It was a case of political pandering combined with corporate recklessness & greed. Both contributed. Focusing on one or the other is not sufficient.

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I agree Tony, the banks could have put a stop to the whole thing. But I don't think the case of the banks/lenders is a similar principal-agent problem. Since the government answers to all of us, they should be keeping the big picture of how they are impacting the whole economy in mind when intervening in the economy. Banks are private companies that answer only to their shareholders. Like so many others in this mess, the banks simply acted in response to the existing incentive structure. Fannie/Freddie made clear their economic demand for mortgages and lenders supplied them.

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Christopher, are you saying that the banks couldn't have refused Fannie/Freddie or responded in a way that didn't leave the banks holding hundreds of billions in bad loans?

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That's not what I'm saying at all. I wrote about incentives, not requirements. Individual banks can (and did) do whatever they want. The system of incentives as a whole matters much more than the behavior of individual firms. If there is a way to make money, some clever person is going to figure out a way to do it. Case in point--people were running mortgage-origination operations out of their basements in the run up to the financial crisis. Fannie and Freddie's demand created a vibrant secondary market for these loans and profit-seekers naturally rushed to provide the supply.

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Another important point about Fannie and Freddie: Their risk management staffs did not have the guts to urge the removal of well-intentioned initiatives (such as the ones Dr. Palmer mentioned) that were destabilizing our entire financial system. The risk management people weren't stupid-- it's a classic principal-agent problem. These guys knew it would be politically impossible for the government to stop helping poor people (not to mention the racial implications) "own" homes, so instead of risking their job security to urge a return to sustainability, they kept on collecting paychecks and ignored the fact that home prices couldn't appreciate forever.

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1 Replies

  • Eric Grant 4 months ago Fannie and Freddie were intentional...

Fannie and Freddie were intentional. The government created the problem so that they could create the solution, and the solutions always involve the citizens losing liberty and treasure while the government fattens its wallet and grows in magnitude. It's all part of the strategy Van Jones implemented; "The bottom up, the top down, and inside out" strategy.

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Tea Party.

The Occupy Whatever operation is organized and financed by communists and global socialists, animated by SEIU and ACORN core agitators, spiked with anarchist malfeasants, and populated with disaffected useful idiots. They urinate and defacate in the public areas of their 'demonstrations', leave the place a mess, defy authorities trying to maintain order and decorum, seek to obstruct normal routines, and generally act like tantrum-throwing adolescents.

The Tea Party, OTOH, voice their concerns, act with decorum and respect, police their areas spotless when the demonstrations are over, and generally act like concerned, responsible adults.

There is no comparison as to the quality of the respective members. One is high-class, the other is riff-raff.

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9 Replies

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago I knew it was only a matter of time...

  • Steven Hobbs 4 months ago Barry. Where in the world are you ...

  • Amy Sterling Casil 4 months ago I don't cotton to the above co...

I knew it was only a matter of time until ACORN was mentioned in this debate. They haven't been around since 2009, yet are still somehow involved.

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Barry. Where in the world are you getting your information? Glenn Beck? Please. As Michael says ACORN is defunct & your credibility is the same. Tell me how comfortable police were/are with TP gun totters? Or, the TPer's who stomped on a woman's face because she was voicing a different opinion. Taking pot shots at extravagant or weird individuals or behavior is easy (if, ad hominim illogical). The documentation of the AstroTurf nature of TP is well established. I don't consider myself riff-raff, nor the computer designer, teacher, doctor, or professor whom I met at the local OWS.

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I don't cotton to the above comment, Michael, but I believe local chapters of ACORN are still operating - they had over 300 related sub-corporations at one time. They may have changed their name, or be operating different programs that retain government funding, such as housing counseling, which was conducted by many prior to the . . . I can't remember now . . . was it the "housing and business counseling" provided to the young couple pretending to bring child prostitutes from South America? As someone from the legit affordable housing/nonprofit world, I'm not sorry ACORN is gone. A waste.

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A Tea Partier stomped a woman's face? Please show me the evidence. As to the police being 'comfortable' with a citizen exercising a constitutional right, you haven't a leg on which to stand. The police have no 'right' to be comfortable, but citizens have a right to be peaceably armed. As to ACORN, please take some paragoric and regurgitate the Kool Aid. It has merely changed names, not operatives. You can call a pig a butterfly, but it is still a pig. If anything fits the definition of "Astroturf", it is this ridiculous communist display. Do you think the American people are that stupid? No.

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ACORN is not defunct, it has changed clothes.

Please don't insult our intelligence.

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Amy, not trying to get into a whole ACORN discussion as that is not the point of this conversation, but AG's have proven that the tapes were doctored to make statements appear that way. That being said, a few office employees did handle those situations wrong. Also ACORN did not do housing counseling. That was ACORN Housing, a separate organization with a separate ED and a separate board.

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There were a lot of ACORNS - I did somewhat of an audit when the thing first came up. In my experience, which could have varied in other cities, they were worthless in LA in any of their incarnations, and it was not much of a loss when they closed. My favorite was, working with the support of one ACORN division to help open a park in South L.A., a community meeting was held, which was spoiled by another ACORN division that showed up with protest signs, ranting and raving - Group 1 had no idea about Group 2 or what motivated them to try to stop the only place for kids to play safely in miles.

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Steven - You are one of the many useful idiots who have thrown in with the riff-raff, therefore you ARE riff-raff.

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Barry, Let's calm, & dispense personal attacks.
As per your request, http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DLZxvYdYOqWQ.
My issue with your comment about OWS : 1) based on ad hominim, 2) groundless characterization, lacking substance.
Re: ACORN, nothing wrong w/ community organizing, or voter registration last time I checked. Some don't like it when poor peps organize, aka OWS, & may flow jingoism to state "their" opinion. A criticism of OWS: better to call it Colonize Wall Street. Whites have been Occupying Wall Street a long time. Now for something different. It is OK.

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No one word is powerful enough that it is acceptable to use it within it's own definition. So it goes for a political and or economic system. If one must employ the political and or economic system they wish to destroy in their attempt to destroy it, then it is a system that is so powerful that to destroy it would result in the declination of liberty and prosperity. Occupy Wall Street protesters are the epitome of the latter, in that they are employing a freedom allowed to them not through the socialism they wish to impose, but through the democracy they wish to destroy. They are making signs and using electronics, all made possible not through the socialist government they wish to establish, but through the system of capitalism of which they wish to destroy. Occupy Wall Street = Hypocrisy

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I really don't understand this mentality of having to pick one or the other. Should Americans be force-fed a perception that they have to choose between one or the other; or should Americans simply support America?

What is wrong with taking the best parts of both and forming your own opinion?

What is wrong with voting for candidates, not political parties?

I just don't understand why people buy into the concept that you have to choose your team. It's irrelevant, people should be voting on the particular candidate based on best choice. In the same way, people should vote on bills based on their point of view and how it affects them on an individual basis.

People get caught up in the intellectual/ego side of politics. When you apply real life/family to the equation, truth emerges.


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4 Replies

  • Eric Grant 4 months ago You can't pick a candidate wit...

  • Chris Houts 4 months ago I totally agree, but 2 parties dead...

  • Eric Grant 4 months ago I agree with you a million percent!...

You can't pick a candidate without a party, because the party is in charge of who runs on their platform, and only those who share the same ideas are allowed to run. It's called cronyism (as stated in the article). Only one side stands against it, the other side is using it as a vessel to further its agenda.

Moreover, it is important to remember that you NEED to have both sides. If you only heard one side of everything because everybody in government agreed on everything, and your options along with their cause and effect were never debated, it would be like living in the USSR or Nazi Germany

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I totally agree, but 2 parties deadlocked is (almost) as bad as 1 party. Your absolutely right about the need for multiple parties - don't get me wrong, I would much rather have the current system (broken system) that can't reach a consensus vs. 1 party who oppresses everyone equally. However, I wish there was a 3rd, or or 5th party that emerged to put some more balance into the system.

I was just emphasizing that it is not a requirement to vote with your stated party. I have voted across party lines frequently, I decide based on merit/timing.

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I agree with you a million percent! I didn't mean to imply there should only be 2 parties. I was just saying that so many people want everybody to work together, but that is one party rule! I personally have stopped voting republican or democrat, and only vote Libertarian, and if there isn't a libertarian in the ballot for that position, I look for someone else in a 3rd party that I feel I can trust. I move over to conservative only as a last resort.

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As for the "deadlock" I find it to be the best thing that could happen. Think about it this way. Every time the government does something it requires us to give up some of our freedoms and our wealth. The government that governs best is that which governs least. The less government accomplishes, the less they can screw us over. I hope they stay deadlocked on every issue forever, and while they're bickering, we the people move forward and do what we have to do to make the world work :)

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Now that I'm multiply-posting, I think that one thing everybody who is disgruntled should have in common is outrage over the mortgage crisis and ongoing scandals that devastated not just our, but the world's economy. I am personally about $70,000 under water on my own, A-paper mortgage. Could I walk away? Yeah. Do I want to? No. The bad mortgages started here in So Cal, but the really egregious abuse occurred in Florida. There was so much I can't even find the real condo scheme that destroyed hundreds of lives - this is ANOTHER scam. http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1817407,00.html
This article is from March 2011 - and this is ongoing -
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2011-03-25-fha-problem-lenders-enforcement.htm
This is to this day, not being dealt with.

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At www.peoplescommonground.org there is common sense ideas that are aligned with both The Tea Party and OWS. The truth is, we dont need polarization. Its not Us vs Them. Thats what keeps the current system entrenched.

The groups have different methods but both have create global conversations that shift the collective mindset. Now we just need a representative electorate that endorses the right ideas to restore faith in our system.

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1 Replies

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago I explain OWS and TP as from the sa...

I explain OWS and TP as from the same stock. OWS is symptomatic of the economic circumstances that arose from the fiscal, monetary, and economic problems the TP protested. You are right, it is not, us contra them. The different policy suggestions out of OWS and TP is consequence of the difference in social strata of the two movements activists. The difference is misleading. It is not a fundamental opposition, but rather friction rooted in structural conflict arising from economic uncertainty, unaccountability of business and government, and economic under performance.

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Augggh indeed! I'm sorry about that - my computer sat there for such a long time and now I see, it was commenting . . . and commenting . . . and commenting. I am so sorry - if I could remove I would, but do not know how.

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I think that while I in no way support the majority of the far right views of the Tea Party, what they do have is a unified message. I think that if the OWS could agree on one unified message, and articulate it, it would be able to stand out in the political dialogue of this day and age.

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3 Replies

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago I am not sure it can contribute muc...

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago I am not sure it can contribute muc...

  • Daniel Boone 4 months ago So in other words, you are waiting ...

I am not sure it can contribute much to the political dialogue in a constructive way. OWS is in many ways symptomatic of the monetary and fiscal problems of the day (ironically the very problems the Tea Party protests). As a response from a strata of society equally, if not more affected from the consequences of bad government policy and the bad decisions by financial institutions and consumers alike, OWS is in no better a position than the Tea Party to bring attention to the roots of the economic crisis, and the way out of it.

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I am not sure it can contribute much to the political dialogue in a constructive way. OWS is in many ways symptomatic of the monetary and fiscal problems of the day (ironically the very problems the Tea Party protests). As a response from a strata of society equally, if not more affected from the consequences of bad government policy and the bad decisions by financial institutions and consumers alike, OWS is in no better a position than the Tea Party to bring attention to the roots of the economic crisis, and the way out of it.

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So in other words, you are waiting for the OWS. Do you have a message that you could articulate here?? What are the minority of far right views that could support?? Quite frankly, I don't think you even read the article.

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There are many things that I have learned from my 700 politics-related pages on Facebook, including about a hundred of the Occupy X pages, along with my 700 Facebook friends, the lion's share of whom I added in connection with the drives to recall Rick Snyder as Governor of Michigan and to repeal the Emergency Manager Law that he and his TEAGOP cronies ramrodded through the State Legislature this year.

First off, the folks out there are nowhere near as dumb as most of our PolicyMicers and visitors seem to think they are. Indeed, most of them are far better informed about what is happening on their local scenes and in the country at large than the median commentator here.

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16 Replies

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago So you can forget what appears to b...

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Well said Jon. I also think it'...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago Yes, it's both. You need farm...

So you can forget what appears to be one of the favorite distractions on PolicyMic, namely, the never-ending blame game of “which locus of corruption came first”, the rotten egg of corporate greed or the funky chickens who are busily converting the Constitution of the United States into the Prostitution thereof.

No one out there is fooled by the mutual back-scratching monkey business that goes on between private interest groups and our ostensible representatives.

They just want it to stop.

Now.

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Well said Jon. I also think it's weird that people can't see that both govt and Wall Street work together to pursue mutual interests at the expense of the the majority of the citizenry. It's not an either/or situation...

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Yes, it's both. You need farmers to accept the farm subsidies, but you need the state to tax people to subsidize farmers. Your solution, Peter: punish all farmers, event those who didn't receive, much less lobby for, farm subsidies. Does that really make sense? Our agricultural policies are economically inefficient and environmentally harmful, too, but I don't think that punishing farmers makes much sense. I'd like to stop the farm subsidies. That means confronting the farm lobbies who support continued subsidies -- you bet! It doesn't mean passing additional taxes on all farmers or subsidizing other groups or, say, forgiving student loans.

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You're putting word in my mouth. I don't support punishing the farmers either. I never called for raising taxes on all farmers. What I do support is eliminating tax loopholes, enforcing the laws on the books, and, yes, increasing the tax burden on the highest earners. Some farmers would be additionally taxed, but not many of them.

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It's called an analogy. You want to tax all wealthy people, because....some rich people got unjustified benefits from the state. That's like taxing all farmers because....some farmers got unjustified benefits from the state. You are clearly calling for higher taxes for "the highest earners." What does that have to do with the crisis? Did all the "highest earners" benefit from unjust policies? (Is a loophole just some money that hasn't been taxed yet? Or are you ready to join me in calling for a flax tax as preferable to our crazy and complicated system of taxes on thee but not on me? Because if not, the tax system will continue to be a honey pot for lobbyists, as it is now.) Moreover, you might look at the tax tables as they stand now. The "highest earners" (not to be confused with those with the most assets, by the way, nor with those who consume the most; those are three different measurements that the OWS organizers consistently confuse: for some information, this is a good read -- http://economics.sas.upenn.edu/~dkrueger/research/consinc.pdf) now pay a stunningly disproportionate share of taxes. Do you have any principle that would tell us how much they should pay? Any? Other than "more"?

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I neglected to add the data on how much "the rich" pay in taxes as a percentage of the total: http://www.taxfoundation.org/blog/show/24944.html
IRS data shows that in 2007—the most recent data available—the top 1 percent of taxpayers paid 40.4 percent of the total income taxes collected by the federal government. This is the highest percentage in modern history. By contrast, the top 1 percent paid 24.8 percent of the income tax burden in 1987, the year following the 1986 tax reform act.

Remarkably, the share of the tax burden borne by the top 1 percent now exceeds the share paid by the bottom 95 percent of taxpayers combined. In 2007, the bottom 95 percent paid 39.4 percent of the income tax burden. This is down from the 58 percent of the total income tax burden they paid twenty years ago.

To put this in perspective, the top 1 percent is comprised of just 1.4 million taxpayers and they pay a larger share of the income tax burden now than the bottom 134 million taxpayers combined.

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Tom, the other side of that equation is that the top 1%, who pay 40% of the income tax, also control 40% of the wealth in America.

http://www.vanityfair.com/society/features/2011/05/top-one-percent-201105

Which means that they control more than the bottom 95%. The countries that come closest to us in this dichotomy are Russia and Iran.

All of the rest of the numbers being the same, perhaps there is some perspective here too.

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No -- that's not my position: I don't want to tax all wealthy people b/c some of them got unjustified benefits. I want to tax all wealthy people b/c I think that's what we need to do to create/maintain a decent society AND b/c I think it's moral and just. I'm just paraphrasing but Oliver Wendell Holmes said something to the effect that "when I pay taxes I feel like I'm helping pay for a civilized society." He was more eloquent but you get the point.

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(2/2) I get that you don't agree but I really do feel that high taxes, as in a place like Norway or Sweden, help create the foundation for a better society for the rich, the poor and the middle-class.

On a seperate note, I want to thank you, Dr. Palmer, for taking so much time to engage with me and the many smart questions we're receiving. I'm learning a lot myself.

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The top 1% now pay 40% of the total income tax revenue; while the top 10% pay near 70%.

What percentage of the total pie do you think would be reasonable for the top 10% to pay?

If the top 10% paid 100% of the total income tax revenue, but only paid say 15% of their own total income, would you still feel they weren't paying enough?

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Gary, if the top 10% ever pay 100% of all income tax I'd want to know what percentage of all discretionary income they have before I'd say whether 15% of their income would be fair. The reason so many people pay no or low income taxes is that we try to leave people with enough money for food, shelter, clothing, and basic medical care.

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I'm honestly not sure what my exact percentages would be but I could come up with something. But I absolutely feel the top 10 percent should be paying far more. I think places like Norway come close to getting it right. Even the tax rate in the US in 1960 would be a great start, from my perspective.

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Tom, that higher amount of tax paid by the top 1% in 2007 might have something to do with the huge increase in income moving to the top tier as well as the increased disparity in incomes between top and bottom tiers. That disparity is a serious problem for a well functioning society.

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Hi Peter, to make sure we understand you, are you saying you would be OK with a 91% top marginal rate? Or would you only be good with this if all the loopholes and exemptions that existed in 1960 would apply as well (which would lower the average rate of the highest earners to a mere 71%)?

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Good questions. In my admitedly inexpert view, I think with a shift away from our current war economy that the 1960 levels would suffice to maintain the safety net that I think is both moral and necessary to maintain a harmonious society for all classes.

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Peter, Hereinlies the fundamental difference between progressives and fiscal conservatives. The purpose of the income tax is to raise revenue, not redistribute wealth. If the top 10% pay 100% of the total necessary income tax revenue, it shouldn't matter what portion of their discretionary income is spent on taxes.

You say the top 10% should pay "far more." They pay 70% of the total pie now. Should they pay all 100% of the total income tax revenue in your mind?

Moreover, back in the 60's we didn't collect any more taxes as a pct of our GDP than we do now, despite much higher rates.

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Peter Rothberg writes that the defining feature of Occupy Wall Street is its independence, but he misses an important point in history of the Tea Party. At the beginning of the Tea Party (and by beginning look back to the Tax Day Tea Party in 2009, long before the National Tea Party Convention of 2010) the Tea Party was just as politically independent as Occupy Wall Street is now. The grassroots organizers then were just as jealous to guard the movement from politicians and the astroturf as the OWS is now, but were far more organized. Given the lack of organizational structure at OWS, I hardly expect they will be able to fend off the unions and politicans much longer. And when they lose their independence, they will lose their populist appeal with it.

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20 Replies

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago Seriously, Kevin, the role of the K...

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago Kevin -- Thank you for supporting ...

  • Kevin Duewel 4 months ago Americans For Prosperity, a Koch fu...

Seriously, Kevin, the role of the Koch Brothers and their web of ideology groups in promoting the TEA Party and supplying them with their agenda and talking points is extremely well documented.

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Kevin -- Thank you for supporting my point about how deeply the Tea Party has sold itself out to the very corporate interests it claims to be opposing. We'll see what happens with OWS. I know for a fact that the unions, etc are dying to co-opt this mvt but I think the kids may have more guts and backbone than the co-opted Tea Partiers.

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Americans For Prosperity, a Koch funded 501(c)4 and Freedom Works came into the Tea Party movement in a big way by the 2010 Tax Day Tea Party, but no, I can tell you as one of the organizers of the 2009 in Sacramento, we were quite jealous of our ideological and institutional independence. During the 2009 Tax Day Tea Party, Fox News first came on to cover the events, that is where the Tea Party really started to gain traction, but at the loss of independence. With pundits taking over from the grassroots, Occupy Wall Street will go the way of the Tea Party as soon as it gets its act together.

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I'm sorry you lost your movement Kevin but history doesn't always repeat itself. You should consider joining OWS and imparting your valuable experience.

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I think that a lot of you are ignoring “How It Came To This” with the Occupiers, possibly because the main scream media did such a bang-up job of ignoring what was happening all across the country earlier this year. The current levels of pent up frustration were not born yesterday. Kids? Seriously! I know for a fact that a lot of the anger is coming from the quarters of the working and the once-working people who are still waiting for Obama to find those “comfortable shoes” and do something to protect their rights to be at the table of the “free (slave) traders”

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Funny you mention that, Peter, there are some libertarians among the OWS folk yet. They and many other moderates will ditch if OWS ever does solidify a platform of "higher taxes ... student debt forgiveness ... [and] well-funded effort to put people back to work" as you suggest. Though for now, I think many students passionate about capitalism contra corporatism have flocked to OWS to protest. As long as OWS stays relatively ideologically and institutionally independent and dedicated to a simple message of anti-corporatism, I am happy to keep up the dialogue about how we got here economically.

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"Anti-corporatism" can be so misguided. I don't think the dilemma has to do with corporate structure, per se, but rather with what (some) corp. leadership chooses to do with, or behind, those structures - which can be absolutely nasty.

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You got it! Corporations are not the problem, neither is the government. Nor the people, nor businesses or the community/NPO sector.

The problem is fundamentally the model of interaction, the system itself. Specifically, the lack of transparency, and focus on "take take take" vs. overall systemic growth. If all the stakeholders collaborated vs. competed we wouldn't be in this situation.

We also wouldn't need a large government full of entropy and waste - the system would be more balanced and self managing. The focus should be on collaboration and destroying artificially created barriers.

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OK, Chris, except that "the system" does not exist distinct from people, or corporations, or courts, or any of it. You can't divorce a concept from its context and actually expect to be able to tweak it and pop it back into place.

"Interaction" and "transparency" and "take, take, take" sounds a lot like people to me, & their expectations & (self) interests.

I agree that people would do well to focus on collaboration - which some would term as pragmatism (ideology can inform pragmatism, but not trump it).

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The Koch Brothers funding of the Tea Party meme is also a false narrative pushed by left-wingers that lie a lot. The Tea Party is a true grassroots movement. OWS, n the other hand, is funded by George Soros, Unions, and fringe groups like the CPUSA.

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True - however it isn't entirely impossible. I really love Ron Paul's attitude - lets not start a RP vs. Everyone debate here, but imagine if he did get elected this next term. He would fire tons of people. That would certainly motivate the remaining lot to perform according to the intent of the constitution!

I agree about your assessment about people. I am doing all that 1 man can do to try and change that fact. If only these same people would realize if we helped one another, we would all win....

I am a recovering idealist turned upbeat pragmatist. :)

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Chris, I'm not starting a RP v. Everyone debate, you just did. RP would be a disaster as President, nor is his occupancy of the White House necessary for anyone "to perform according to the intent of the constitution"!

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You, Warner, are a liar. One of the very few I've seen on this thread. It's well documented, even by Tea Party members on THIS thread, that Koch has bankroled your "populist, grassroots" movement. Meanwhile, OWS hasn't received acent from organized labor or Soros, much less whatever shell still exists of the CPUSA. But why don't we do this: You come back and provide some documentation for your outrageous claims and I'll do the same showing Koch support for the Tea Party and we'll let the public decide whose position os more compelling.

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Actually YOU are the liar. Either that or you are so slow-witted as to have been taken in by the lies of the left-wing media. Have the Koch's bankrolled some few organizations? Sure. But those are the ones that were around before the Tea Party started. They have not bank rolled any of the TP groups themselves. Freedom Works, and AFP are NOT TP groups. But don't bother giving me your BS media lies. I was THERE at the beginning of the TP formation. I've worked for all these groups. And I know first hand.

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Warner, if you make these accusations, please back them up. Do you have corroborating citings that don't consistently purger themselves? The Koch Bros. funding of the tea party is backed by Kevin who purports to have been there at the founding. I suspect he can give us further evidence if we ask for it, as I'm asking for yours.

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http://reason.com/blog/2010/08/25/the-official-koch-industries-r

http://libertynews.com/2011/08/30/the-tea-party-conspirators-and-the-real-story-behind-the-tea-party-movement/

There's 2. But, I'll also tell you this, I was involved in the first TP in Chicago. I have also worked with Freedom Works and AFP (as contractor, not employee). I was there when this TP stuff erupted. I can assure you that these big $$ guys were taken off guard about the TP. It is all they can do to keep up with the real grassroots TP movement. They DO NOT fund it or run it. In fact it's the other way around.

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Warner, you are right to clarify that the astroturf was taken off guard by the TP. Though they do not run it, they increasingly fund it, and conservative pundits and politicians increasingly have taken the microphone for its agenda. Though I'd like to suggest the issue of Koch funding is a red herring. The TP is not anti big business. It is anti big business colluding with big government. I think many in the TP are happy to see companies like Koch Industries creating jobs and value in the market. The TP was never anti business, which sadly can not be said for many in OWS.

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I'm sorry you missed the handout Warner.

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Yes, I shouldn't be sarcastic. I do think you have valuable insight to impart to many Occupiers and I think you, in turn, might get a better sense of their motives and knowledge.

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Now even the Washington Post Ombudsman admits that the Koch Brothers piece you people all claim is gospel was an unfair, slanted hit job.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/did-the-post-story-do-right-by-the-koch-brothers/2011/10/21/gIQAhr3o4L_story.html

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Dr. Palmer has this right. The problem is not Wall Street, but rather government.

The Fed mismanaged the money supply, creating low and even negative (real) interest rates. This, combined with mandates and subsidies, led to a housing bubble. The Fed and the government have prolonged the recession by preventing the necessary post-bubble adjustments, including by bailing out banks and maintaining extremely low interest rates.

The answer for a free and prosperous economy is to end the Fed and disentangle the government from financial services. This means closing Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA, and the FDIC, and ending government regulation. Let firms freely compete, and succeed or fail, without taxpayers being exposed to their losses.

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27 Replies

  • Peter Rothberg 4 months ago David -- I find it surprising that ...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago No one believes "Govt operates...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago David, this is not a courtroom, and...

David -- I find it surprising that both you and Palmer seem to feel that Govt operates in a vaccum, untainted by the business interests that pay for political campaigns and pay ex-pols huge salaries when they inevitably head to the private sector to enrich themselves. Of course govt bears great fault for mis-managing the economy but, again, the wrongheaded polices that are being pursued are, not coincidentally, earning lots of money for Wall Street at the same time as they make it hard for the middle-class to make ends meet. Govt and Wall Street work TOGETHER.

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No one believes "Govt operates in a vaccum, untainted by the business interests that pay for political campaigns and pay ex-pols huge salaries when they inevitably head to the private sector to enrich themselves." You want to give more power to those who "mismanaged the economy." Why? It's another case of blaming saloon owners for the evils of Prohibition. Prohibition caused enormous loss of life, criminality, etc., because the state created the incentives for criminals to engage in lawless behaviour. You would have dealt with the ills of Prohibition by more enforcement and more power to the police. I would have legalized alcohol and changed the incentives.

I will reproduce my response (see below) to your other erroneous characterization of the views of those who differ with you:

I certainly did *not* say, nor did I imply, that "money Wall Street pours into political campaigns has no effect on those same politicians and the policies they pursue." So why suggest that I did? You're a reporter, after all. People donate money to help those with their agendas into office and to get "access" for their lobbyists when they call. But Little Bo Peep isn't the one who takes the meeting. Moreover, Senator Little Bo Peep regularly goes out and actively solicits money, with a "nice stuff you've got here...a shame if anything were to happen to it" pitch. It's a dance, and it takes at least two to crony. The one with the power of coercion is the one that concerns me most. (And don't forget that our last two presidents have a lot of powers of coercion at their disposal. Not only have they killed huge numbers of people [it's called "war"], but they can have you arrested, audited, shut down, harassed, etc. That tends to get the attention of the people subject to such coercion, who learn that if you don't pay up, you're in big trouble. A good book on the subject: "Money for Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion," by Fred McChesney: http://www.amazon.com/Money-Nothing-Politicians-Extraction-Political/dp/0674583302/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1319296125&sr=8-1)

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David, this is not a courtroom, and not the place to provide one-sided fiction for purposes of swaying a jury. ("Lawyer jokes" are certainly not unwarranted). Obviously govt AND the financial industry BOTH contributed to "the problem". I'm honestly not sure which is worse, the govt's shameless political pandering for votes, or the financiers' (all of them, with rare exception) reckless greed in promoting absolutely worthless (or worse) financial transactions to the ultimate detriment of the person-on-mainstreet. Regs are needed, Fannie & Freddie are fine, and you need to start being honest.

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Peter, government will almost always favor itself and special interests. This is one reason to disentangle it from Wall Street, as well as all other industries.

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George, it sounds as though you think government should determine which financial transactions should be allowed. I'd suggest that the parties that enter into transactions have the best means of determining their merits.

To say that the GSEs "are fine" is to ignore their use by politicians in subsidizing loans that otherwise would not have been made, encouraging a bubble. It also ignores the fact that their bailout "will be the most expensive government rescue of the financial crisis." http://cnnmon.ie/mWBhHe

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Governments intended role is to be referee and auditor of the markets - they shouldn't be participating AT ALL. 0, zilch. The markets must be free to adjust and identify the real needs of society, government "assistance" doesn't help at all in the long run. People have forgotten what the government is for completely.

I am not opposed to the idea of shrinking the government significantly and raising salaries for every politician. For this "tradeoff" I would want some type of "CONFLICT OF INTEREST" contract that forbade participation in related markets/sectors - it works in the private sector!

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What I know, David, is that there are (some) persons who will Always - repeat, Always - base their choices and decisions on greed and profligacy. Such persons can be anywhere, including politics and the financial industry. Which is why we have elections for the one, and why we must also have minimal regulation for the other. Again, Fannie and Freddie - as mechanisms - are fine. It's the politicians (& financiers) (& their lawyers) who need monitoring, & accountability, & reality checks. Focusing on only one small piece of the issue - that of forming transactions - is inaccurate & dangerous.

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Chris, I agree that government should not be participating in the market. It's currently in the money business (via the Fed), the insurance business (FDIC and FHA), the mortgage business (Fannie and Freddie), and the regulation business (FED, FDIC, et al.).

I'd suggest that government isn't needed even as a referee or auditor. The market will better provide all services, including dispute resolution and auditing.

Government maintains a monopoly based on force. It will always have a conflict of interest with the public.

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Chris, I agree that government should not be participating in the market. It's currently in the money business (via the Fed), the insurance business (FDIC and FHA), the mortgage business (Fannie and Freddie), and the regulation business (FED, FDIC, et al.).

I'd suggest that government isn't needed even as a referee or auditor. The market will better provide all services, including dispute resolution and auditing.

Government maintains a monopoly based on force. It will always have a conflict of interest with the public.

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David, I agree that replacing the Fed’s control of central banking would be a necessary step in financial reform. However to blame the government for its actions is incorrect. Its members are appointed by the administration and its activities overseen by Congress but, in its own words "…its monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the President or anyone else in the executive or legislative branches of government." (cont.)

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David, to continue, certainly one can fault our system of government for the mess we are in but no one forced the politicians, bankers or anyone from other interest groups to use the system to destroy the economy or degrade the quality of life for a majority of the population. This was, and still is, the choice of individuals, encouraged by like minded people, bent on self aggrandizement without concern for the country as a whole. With the right people at the helm in government and business the system could work for the benefit of us all as it did in the past.

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I think that may in fact be the future... maybe this concept of B-Corps that manage this process? It seems to be working well in India if you have followed much about the anti-corruption and public services (ambulances, etc.) They are profitable, provide better service, and keep the government out of it!

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Chris, so who regulates, registers, taxes and oversees the B Corps?
Exactly!
And how long before the B Corps have the resources to lobby for the changes that suit them and not the general public?

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Well the shareholders and investors, which are citizens like you and me.

If the system were broken apart on a city by city, localized economic scale I don't see how anyone could reach the point where they were considered "too big to fail."

Lets face it: we didn't scale this system right since the 1940's. We need to hit the reset button and start over from that point with what we know now. It's not impossible to steer the ship back on the right course, but it involves transparency, redundancy, and balance.

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Shareholders and investors are not sufficient to establish a floor of acceptable risk, nor do they provide security - unless this is Lloyd's - if the bottom falls out. Govt participation, via minimal but necessary regs, is unavoidable.

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George, by "greed," I assume you mean self-interest. This is channeled productively through voluntary transactions and associations, and unfairly through force (which is how government acts). Elections have little effect on how government operates, since its incentives do not change.

The market is the best regulator. Relying on the government to regulate means politicians, bureaucrats, and special interests are favored.

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Tony, the Fed is not independent. It is a creature of the federal government, and serves the government. See "Economists’ Pro-Fed Petition Discredits Its Signers," by Robert Higgs, http://bit.ly/p1vggs. It is an instrument of financing government debt, creating inflation, and favoring financial institutions. It should simply be abolished.

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Tony, human nature is unlikely to change, and people will continue to pursue self-interest and respond to incentives. This is healthy in the private sector, and an inherent problem with government. The problem is not the people in charge; it is the system--unconstrained government.

If the goal is prosperity, the answer is to free the economy. What benefits us all is freedom.

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David, judge not lest you be judged.
The problem with commenting on human nature is that it can only be viewed through the eyes and against the models and perceptions in one’s own head.
However I think everyone will agree that there is something unique about themselves, achieved through a combination of nature and nurture, experience and learning and observable when comparing oneself to others. So speaking of human nature as if it was a single immutable program installed in very human is a poor premise for any argument.

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Tony, to recognize that there is such a thing as human nature is not to judge. It is to face reality. The Founders were aware of this, and therefore sought a government with limited power.

When you complain that people were "bent on self aggrandizement without concern for the country as a whole," you are ignoring the fact that the pursuit of self-interest is part of human nature.

This also makes your idea of finding "the right people" to lead government and business futile. We need the right system (i.e., limited or no government), one that accommodates the reality of human nature.

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We agree about the Presidents. We agree that Wall Street and most politicians are engaged in a corrupt dance. I'm just not sure what your beef with OWS is. They aren't pro-government; most everyone at Zuccotti would agree that pols are corrupt, that cronyism runs rampant, etc. Wall Street has a symbolic power but believe me, you'd find many fellow critics of the expansion of executive power and the concomitant power of coercion under Obama at OWS. Of course there are many flaws but it takes a while to sort things out, if they ever will.

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David, there is profit, and then there is greed. The two are distinct. Greed is self interest that cuts corners, that obfuscates accounts and processes to avoid regulatory oversight. Relying on shareholders to hold corps. accountable is insufficient. Corps. are "persons", and therefore must be held accountable to the community and society within which they function - it is not enough that their accountability stop with accountants and shareholders. If a corp. fails, then the damage extends considerably beyond its own products or transactions. Regs are absolutely essential and justified.

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Peter, the OWS folk seek more regulation of Wall Street, not recognizing that the industry benefits from a "regulatory moat," and that it normally gets the regulation it wants. I favor an end to government regulation, subsidies, and mandates concerning financial services.

The OWSers also evoke the same entitlement mentality as Wall Street, demanding "affordable" this and that. They additionally call for protectionism, higher taxes, greater regulation in general, and redistribution.

I favor more freedom, not less.

Here's a 10-18 WSJ article on OWS's views: http://on.wsj.com/nRoZm8

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George, it sounds like "greed" is what motivates the government. It "cuts corners" buy using the threat of force to obtain revenue and influence behavior, and avoids "oversight."

Corporations may find it advantageous to have good community relations, but they have no duty to anyone except those with whom they have agreements.

As to firms failing, this is a necessary part of a dynamic economy. Right now, numerous banks should be allowed to fail. To prevent unnecessary failure of firms in general, though, let's remove the regulatory burdens and eliminate the corporate income tax.

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Peter, I'm not sure to whom you're responding (the tracks get rather complicated), but one problem (I'm not sure it's a "beef") with the Occupy Wall Street people is ... and here you're going to think I'm "smearing" you or them ... the incoherence of their demands. They seem unrelated to the curent crisis and high unemployment. Raising taxes on other people isn't going to "create jobs." The financial services industry is and was subject to astonishing mountains of regulations, which in fact led to the crisis. (Evidence in terms of budgets of financial regulatory agencies, staffing levels, and more is here: http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v31n4/cpr31n4-1.pdf ; one could call all of those interventions "deregulation," but that would be waging war on the English language; they were regulatory interventions that caused a crisis.) They seem remarkably selfish ("cancel my student debt" is not really that high minded; I and millions of others borrowed and worked our way through college and paid off those debts, so it's not an impossible task, nor an unfair expectation). And they seem connected to strange conspiracy theories about the 9/11, "international bankers" (read: "Jews"), economically ignorant and bellicose protectionism and nationalism, and on and on. None of it makes any sense. If people want to tax other people and promote "class warfare," they should just come out and say it.

That said, one can surely find crazy oddballs at Tea Party meetings whose views may also be eccentric, weird, and so on. Moreover, many of them would voice on other occasions political goals that I certainly do not share. No doubt. But the unifying message behind the Tea Party rallies was, in fact, coherent: Stop the bailouts, stop the cronyism, and stop swindling today’s voters with empty promises and sinking future generations under mountains of debt. Those positions cohere. Cancel my student debt; raise taxes on rich people; stop trading with foreigners; forbid bad outcomes and demand good ones -- none of that adds up to either a coherent diagnosis of our current ills or a coherent strategy for addressing them.

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From today's Times of India column by Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar:

"One humorous example of OWS incoherence: a protestor in New York brandished a sign saying “Google: Jewish billionaires.” This anti-semitism upset a second protestor, who therefore poured hot coffee down the back of the first. The first protestor summoned the police to protect his freedom of speech! The incoherence of this “coffee party” contrasts with the coherence of the Tea Party."

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David, regs are necessary to protect the public, not as a conflict with the public.

It's a dance of mutual interests (and tension) between market, govt, public. Without that triad, then market perturbations swing beyond societal tolerances and real harm occurs.

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First off: wow - I'd just like to thank both of the guest authors for diving head first into the debate here and mixing it up in the comment section!

One thing I find interesting about both OWS and the Tea Party is where the intersect: Ron Paul's supporters exist in both movements.

The members of both of these movements share a suspicion of powerful institutions. To varying degrees, they fear both Big Government and Big Business. In addition, both movements tend to be somewhat skeptical of religious institutions. The Tea Party lacks the religiosity of the conservative grassroots. And OWS? I'm guessing they're missing church while sleeping on the ground.

They both share skepticism toward large institutions, but their movements both suffer when skepticism becomes conspiracy/paranoia

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18 Replies

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Nice "hedge" (!). Worthy...

  • Paul Anderson 4 months ago Ha. Just because I'm suspiciou...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago The world is changing, but it'...

Nice "hedge" (!). Worthy of a pundit.

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Ha. Just because I'm suspicious of the subconscious racial motivations of the tea party doesn't mean I'm not fascinated by their complex motives and objectives. And despite my hostility, I'm not 100% against them. I'm heartened by the fact that they don't obsess over social issues. Also, their mindless isolationism may be annoying, but it beats the mindless jingoism of the conservative movement from '01 until '09, when the world apparently changed radically and demanded a different approach. And I'm a big proponent of defense cuts, so I won't complain about useful idio...err..potential allies.

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The world is changing, but it's not becoming more sanguine. Everyone with beach front property is either buying or building submarines, and so on and so on and so on. Plus the expected shortage of fresh water globally, population growth, searches for energy and food and jobs... and so on.

"Isolationism", especially now, whether it's mindless or not, is flat out dangerous.

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The racist thing again! It won't die! Auuuggghhhh.

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Even though the Tea Party overwhelmingly supports. . . Herman Cain. I guess they didn't notice he was black.

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This is just a ridiculous comment! Color has nothing to do with anything this day and age! Comments like this are unnecessary!

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This is just a ridiculous comment! Color has nothing to do with anything this day and age! Comments like this are unnecessary!

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Gary, in this line of thinking, I believe Mr. Cain is referred to as a "lawn jockey" or "house . . . er . . ." - just as with Condoleeza Rice, who was characterized by an *extremely* "liberal" white cartoonist as an "Amos 'n Andy" type character with large lips and other exaggerated characteristics, implying that as Secretary of State, she was providing some type of "service" in the White House. That's NOT racist, you see, because "white liberals" like Janeane Garofalo KNOW what black people should rightly think, say or do - even people like Condoleeza Rice.

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Watch out, George, mic-ro-economics is the last system in which people are truly upwardly mobile.

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Paul I totally agree with you (for the first time! hehe.)

We should be focusing on what we agree on, not what we don't agree on.

OWS and TP seem to agree that religion needs to be separate from government. They agree on transparency. Agree on small government. Agree on a need for focus on the American economy, and not developing nations elsewhere. Both also appear to deeply sympathize and respect our military. OWS and TP should start there. The rest will work itself out when we get there!

Positivity begets positivity, negativity begets more negativity. It's all attitude and approach.

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OWS agrees on small gov't? Don't they want free education, guaranteed living wage, more regulations, higher taxes etc. . . Doesn't exactly sound like a small gov't agenda to me.

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Oh Gary come on... you know they want to steal from the rich and give to themselves! The smaller government would exist to enable them to "exercise their freedoms and rights."

Surely I jest. I am still in shock from this conversation: http://occupywallst.org/forum/basic-income-guarantee/

Un-fricken-believable.

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Both sides to this debate led to the mortgage meltdown. Govt for encouraging reduced standards & regs, the financial industry for wanting to pump through new loans for points and then package the new risk with stable loans.

The answer to the question: "Should Americans Support Tea Party or OWS?", the lion's share of our support should go to OWS.

The meltdown dilemma is compounded by govt red ink budgets. Most of that red ink is entitlements. Entitlements are not the problem; our safety net is necessary. The problem is management & funding of the safety net. Fund it properly!! Or require every American, from birth, to have his/her own retirement account, also health insurance!!

Meanwhile, banks must NOT be permitted to chase unjustified risk ever again. OWS, not Tea Party. Obvious.

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22 Replies

  • George Schieck 4 months ago I am not, by default, antagonistic ...

  • Paul Anderson 4 months ago I'm antagonistic to the tea pa...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago @Paul, we will see. The good news ...

I am not, by default, antagonistic to the Tea Party. Actually, quite the opposite. But reducing govt spending, & reducing taxes - now - all things considered, simply is not a recipe for success. In fact, it could produce disaster.

Again, the safety net is important and necessary. If it doesn't work, then redesign it, but it must remain. In fact, I would like to see all entitlements removed from the fed budget (although still protected and funded) - but that's a different subject.

Also, to get people back to work, prime the pump. Either via incentives or infusion. Obvious. NOT Tea Party.

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I'm antagonistic to the tea party. I have more friends than I can count who consider themselves libertarians (and who strongly dislike Barack Obama's policies), and they all have one thing in common: they're embarrassed by the Tea Party - a group of people who are notable for their support of birther conspiracies and big government insurance plans like Medicare.

But maybe the Tea Party is about small gov? Only time will tell, I guess. They have a strong record of opposing deficits during black presidencies. We'll see whether they fall off the face of the earth if a white Republican is elected

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@Paul, we will see. The good news is that it seems that they were focused first on cronyism (what led to its birth was the bailouts) and second on unsustainable, runaway spending and debt. I hope that the voters who found that appealing will punish the GOP if they stray; the data suggest that they did during the 2006 and 2008 elections, when Democrats took control after the GOP had helped to sink the country under debt and war (supported, by the way, by virtually the entire Democratic establishment, including the VP, the Sec of State, the previous president, etc.). You are quite right to note that "time will tell." Political principle is always in short supply.

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Principle must not trump pragmatism, and the demon of "govt spending" must not be allowed to torpedo the safety net. Fund it!! Then set it aside, and let govt get back to the business of governing.

There are also huge challenges coming over the (int'l) horizon. Creating a climate where Uncle Sam is focusing inward is not good for anyone, anywhere on the planet, including North America.

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Paul,

Time has already told in those States where the TEAGOP chimera got its big fat foot in the door. If you like Martial Law and Eminent Domain On Crack, you'll really love the TEAGOP's notion of Small Government.

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Paul, awesome playing of the race card. Way to reduce your credibility to a new low. Bravo.

By the way, there are more liberal truthers than conservative birthers:

http://www.hawaiifreepress.com/ArticlesMain/tabid/56/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4184/Birthers-vs-Truthers-The-Double-Standard-on-Conspiracy-Theories.aspx

And, the tea party is only known for their support of birther conspiracies because of people like you and the media. Find out how many of the OWS people are truthers. You might be surprised.

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Ad hominems in both directions, Ken. That is not a recipe for success, in any direction.

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The TP is known for their support of birther conspiracies because poll after poll after poll after poll after poll shows that vast majorities believed that Obama was born in Kenya (between '08 and '11). This belief was beyond insane. It was blatantly racist. Now - I'm willing to entertain alternate theories. For example: maybe tea party members were not racist. Maybe they were just incomprehensibly stupid. Maybe it they were born with lizard brains? I have an open mind.

RE: Truthers - that's not even a liberal phenomenon. The left and right fringe buy that crap. And they're also idiots!

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George, I keep looking for your rebuke of Paul for his ad hominems against the tea party. Or do you only chastise conservatives?

Oh, and lest one forget what you wrote only a few minutes ago: "Brian, that is sheer lunacy, befitting perhaps for a certain dictator that we defeated in WW II." Tsk Tsk.

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Paul, you can make things up out of whole cloth all day, but it doesn't make them true. But I'll bite - please show me poll after poll after poll after poll that corroborate your assertion that vast majorities of the Tea Party believe that Obama was born in Kenya. And that it was a racist belief.

And as for the truthers, it is indeed primarily a liberal phenomenon (maybe actually read the above referenced article).

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I'll take whatever lashes I'm due, Ken.

And Paul can be a bit over the top with his characterizations. But there is an underlying strata to his observations. As for my reference to WW II with Brian, that was a "If the shoe fits" comment - and it fit; his "logic" for making academic choices was waaaaaayyyy out there.

Your comment, where I noted ad hominems, may not have been unique in that regard, but all you did was compare numbers of believers vs. numbers of believers, and that is not - can not be, not ever - any indicator of underlying soundness, and will always take all of us nowhere.

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Obama liked the birther issue, that's why he let it carry on as long as he did. It was a pretty simple demand. Show us your actual birth certificate. I always thought he was born in the US, given the newspaper accounts etc. . . But the fact that he just refused to provide the long form birth certificate made it seem suspect. Once the long form was produced the whole issue died.

I would agree that anyone who doesn't believe it now is either completely ignorant, a racist, or a conspiracy theorist.

Btw, the only place the birther issue got any play was on MSNBC.

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I think he was using it to his own advantage, and/or just couldn't be bothered by it. Both of which could be regarded as political maneuvers, or something that a confident politician might do (but that could be a stretch...).

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The fact is he should not of had to produce it. It was a pointless controversy.

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His failure to produce it was of course for political reasons, just as eventually producing it was also a political consideration. It was not a pointless controversy for him, as he created and managed it to his own ends.

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Michael, there's "real", and then there's "politics". Calling anything pointless in politics, especially if it can impact the voting booth, is not entirely accurate. It falls on us to pull the wool from over people's eyes, so to speak.

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Political or not, I don't think he ever needed to produce it. During the campaign when the state of Hawaii confirmed he was born there should have been enough. People on the fringe right continuing to call for his certificate was ludicrous. So it may have been political for him to delay producing it, but I will stand on my position that he never needed to produce it. I don't see how he created it. He didn't force people to question his birth status. He didn't force people to not believe the state of Hawaii.

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See my other comment. I still think it was pointless. When people decide to ignore a state's verification, and other so called leaders of a party join in for whatever their reasons were, it is still pointless to me. This wasn't just about the voting booth. Even after he was elected this was an issue, even when voting was not on the immediate radar.

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OK, granted. But then why not one of his staffers, after a low level routine press conference, or whatever/whenever, and along with a dozen other "bona fides" - just line up these things and get it over with? Yes, one side was looking for any excuse to find an issue. The other side, I think, fueled all of that, whether intentionally or unintentionally. There should be a standard & routine mechanism or process, I think, to defuse this sort of thing, henceforth, before ever letting it get enough hot air to rise off the floor.

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Meanwhile, the "pointless" hot air continues to fill balloons until the landscape is dotted with false positives. Arguably crazy. No argument from me. But how to stop it? Don't feed it. Public trust in politicians is not at an all time high right now (and even lower with respect to bureaucrats). This is not about dignity, or trust. This is about keeping the ship of state - and all inside the ship - on course, without a lot of trolls in the engine room running amok.

Line up the bona fides, take a photograph, get it over with, and move on.

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I just don't think a staffer needed to do anything. The state of Hawaii came out and indicated during the campaign that he was indeed born there. Why do we need anything else? That should have ended the questions.

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It obviously didn't work. My comment applies.

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There is something that keeps bothering me about our recent discussions of the Occupy Movement (OM) and related concerns of the American populace. There are 1500+ community pages on my Facebook interest list, about half of those concerned with political issues, with the split between what most folks would call liberal & conservative POVs being about 9 to 1. So my newsfeed gives me an admittedly lopsided but widespread finger on the pulse of what Facebookers talk about, politically speaking. I don't have all the OM pages yet, probably only a hundred of the 300+ U.S. pages at last count. But it's possible for a person to get a sense of what the people out there are saying is bothering them, and by my lights there is a consistent signal coming through the noise, interference, and jamming.

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1 Replies

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago I am really fond of abstract theory...

I am really fond of abstract theory, but my less sugar-coated empirical side finds it passing strange that we spend so much time theorizing about this or that community of interest but hardly ever avail ourselves of the ample opportunities to talk with them. Curiously enough, that is one of the biggest complaints that the Occupiers have about the elected officials who are supposed to represent and realize the interests of the people at large.

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Sorry, Darwin, but you're simply in error. A little research would help. The members of the Federal Reserve boards who determine Fed policy are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate: http://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/about_12591.htm
Fannie Mae was created as a Government-Sponsored Enterprise by Congress in 1938. Private shares were later issued, but it retained special privileges and borrowing powers. Freddie Mac was created as a Government Sponsored Enterprise in 1970, also with privileges not available to normal private firms. Both were widely acknowledged to have implicit guarantees from the taxpayers, which were considered advantages in attracting capital. Private firms do not have their own line of credit from the treasury, nor do they respond to directives from the Congress or the Department of Housing and Urban Development. They are part and parcel of state power, or of "state capitalism," if you prefer.

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8 Replies

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago None of us will know what sort of b...

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago Yes, the president gets to nominate...

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago DEregulation, financed by Wall Stre...

None of us will know what sort of beast the Federal Reserve really is until the http://sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/news/?id=9e2a4ea8-6e73-4be2-a753-62060dcbb3c3">First Ever Top-To-Bottom Audit Of The Fed (!) completes its analysis of its DNA, diet, and breeding habits, but it strikes me as yet another avatar of our old nemesis, the East India Trading Company, at least in the way it conglomerates “crown”, crony, and corporate interests in conflict with the interests of us poor (internal) colonials.

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Yes, the president gets to nominate the board members, and the senate confirms those nominations, but that is the extent of their control. The decisions are made by the Fed's shareholders and occasionally tempered by the board.

Fannie and Freddie were both started by congress, and then privatized and were heavily regulated until GLB passed such that they couldn't engage in the risky behavior with their credit from the treasury.

GLB was a defacto repeal of the Glass Steagle act of 1932 which was the protection that kept Fannie, Freddie and the Financial sector under control.

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DEregulation, financed by Wall Street and Banking industry money was the cause of the bubble and the bursting. Whether that money was courted by legislators or was used to hire silver tongued lobbyists is essentially irrelevant. What is relevant is the complete lack of responsibility exhibited by all involved.

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I'm guessing here, Jon, but I would hazard the proposition that I don't think the Fed was designed so as to ever be transparent, not because it is trying to hide anything, but rather because it is intended as a vehicle for doing whatever needs to be done, and hence might be opaque.

But I could certainly be incorrect.

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This just in ...

http://sanders.senate.gov/">Bernie Sanders • “http://sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/news/?id=d080ac20-4872-459a-b86c-1a1b1621cc24">The Fed Audit”

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Seriously, George, don't con yourself, we have experts to do that for us.

But it's after midnight, and I can tell we both need some R&R, so I'll let it pass.

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Interesting. Thanks!

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GLB had virtually nothing to do with Fannie/Freddie. Moreover, it was the Democrats that fought tooth and nail against tougher regulation/oversight of Fannie/Freddie.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MGT_cSi7Rs

Take a look at this video for a little perspective.

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Corporations, by their very nature, are designed to be "greedy." Their sole purpose is to maximize value for their shareholders. It must be assumed that if they see new ways to do this, such as default swaps or CDO's, they are going to do so.

It's the government's job to create regulations that force corporations to find ways to achieve this purpose without significant harm to the rest of society. Thus, the lack of regulations like capital requirements for TBTF banks (shifting risk to shareholders instead of taxpayers), requirements that originating banks hang on to a % of their loans, and tying executive pay to “long term” profits were the problem.

Blaming Wall Street is like blaming a dog for attacking the mailman. It's the owner's responsibility to lock him up.

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1 Replies

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago I'd agree with your final stat...

I'd agree with your final statement Dave, except that corporations are not as subservient as dogs, and the govt. regulators and legislators are as suseptable to outside influence as anyone. They may not be cheap, but they can be had.

The old adage of "everyone has a price" is as true today as it ever was. That price may not be in money per se, but you can bet that money will either be a part of it or will obtain that which is not money, especially if there's enough of it.

Corruption happened on both sides of this equation, but my experience says it starts where the money is.

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Like most TPers, you don't know what Ron Paul knows, that the Federal Reserve is a completely private corporation answering to no one other than their shareholders. Occasionally the chairman will go before congress, but only to tell them what he is doing this week and to advise on what bills to pass. And the Fed is the one with the printing presses, not the government. Otherwise, there would be no govt. debt.

Fannie and Freddie were also completely private corporations, until the bubble popped and they were bailed out by the shrub. THEN they became government entities. Financial institutions invented securitized mortgages, sold those securities and invented the derivatives, just to make more money. None of it was guaranteed - until the wall st. bailouts.

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2 Replies

  • Darwin Long 4 months ago Oh yes, one more thing - Who recomm...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago Darwin, you're just flat out w...

Oh yes, one more thing - Who recommended those bailouts? Two treasury secretaries, both of whom worked on Wall St. before they were brought to the govt.

If the current administration is guilty of anything relating to the current recession, its guilty of hiring bad advisors and then taking their bad advice. Bad advice with its roots in the banking industry and Wall Street.

The Tea Party is the one who doesn't know their enemy. It happens in easily deceived people.

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Darwin, you're just flat out wrong.

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In response to Peter Rothberg's article: I'm astounded that it's even necessary for you to inform people that austerity crushes an economy in the shorter term. I'm not even sure how to respond to critics of emergency/temporary stimulus. can someone explain why it's bad?

The classic argument against government spending is that it crowds out private investment. But the stimulus spending was mostly infrastructure spending and money to help states avoid laying off teachers and firefighters. Are conservatives claiming that the stimulus is crowding out private investment in road building and firefighting?

Someone educate me why a low tax country with plenty of private capital available should react to a downward spiral in demand by cutting spending. Help me understand. I'm stupid, apparently

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3 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago The problem we face is not a lack o...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Yes, Tom, the policies were intende...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago The financial sector has responsibi...

The problem we face is not a lack of "aggregate demand," but of malinvestments made during an artificially induced boom that now need to be liquidated. A primary feature of the capital structure of any economy is its heterogeneity. A bridge, fitness equipment, an operating table, and a boat are not all interchangeable "capital." It's the kinds of investments that matter, not the "level of investment." We had a boom in certain sectors that was induced by cheap credit (and policies designed to increase home ownership). Those malinvestments now have to be liquidated. Injecting yet more credit will simply lead to another crash later on. The simply staggering increases in government debt (look at the numbers, but sit down first) will lead to a gigantic headache later on. The idea that there is a "muliplier" that will yield 1.5 dollars for every spent is a fantasy. As Robert Barrow of Harvard recently noted, "The available empirical evidence does not support the idea that spending multipliers typically exceed one, and thus spending stimulus programs will likely raise GDP by less than the increase in government spending." The question is not how much greater than 1 the multiplier is, but whether it is greater than zero.

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Yes, Tom, the policies were intended to increase home ownership, and the financial sector knew that the resulting paper was incredibly risky and even, in some cases, worthless. But the brokers said: "hey, I'm just following orders" while they were collecting their commission points and bonuses. So now, after the smoke and mirrors were revealed, and the "too big to fail" bailout, and when the banks are sitting on capital that they are reluctant to lend, it's supposed to be (entirely) the fault of the government? No, I don't think so.

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The financial sector has responsibilities, Tom, that far exceed the parameters of the market. The transactions & products that occur are more than numbers on ledgers, they are people's lives & the solvency of entire communities. You want to throw all of that, knowingly, again into the meat grinder of chance & greed & inevitable business cycles? No. Those ruinations must be prevented as much as possible, & minimal regs will catch much of it. Again, corps. are "persons" & must to be held accountable to their community & society accordingly - it goes way beyond their numbers on a balance sheet.

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Cronyism? Solyndra is a scandal? Oh. OK. Seems more like a failed government loan and a political embarrassment. I've yet to see anything pointing to scandal. There have been some unfounded accusations, but no one has shown that anyone did anything "scandalous".

“Obama has brought in more money from employees of banks, hedge funds and other financial service companies than all of the GOP candidates combined.”

That's evidence of "cronyism"? Last time I checked, political donations are legal. And haven't you read the news? Obama wants to raise these people's taxes! That's favoritism and cronyism?

There is one reason why Obama is ahead of the GOP in financial services fundraising:

The GOP candidates' campaigns are grossly incompetent.

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6 Replies

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago @Paul, it is quite clearly a scanda...

  • Paul Anderson 4 months ago Maybe I'm just jaded, but I do...

  • Paul Anderson 4 months ago Let me add (because I ran out of sp...

@Paul, it is quite clearly a scandal. The emails from the White House urging regulators to hurry up because the Veep was scheduled to cut a ribbon at a Solyndra plant? That's what our tax dollars paid for? A photo op for a politician running for reelection?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/white-house-pushed-500-million-loan-to-solar-company-now-under-investigation/2011/09/13/gIQAr3WbQK_story.html

And ... hmmm...the investors in the firm got preference over taxpayers,despite serious worries about the legality of that arrangement, thanks to the White House: http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/solyndra-obama-and-rahm-emanuel-pushed-to-spotlight-energy-company/2011/10/07/gIQACDqSTL_story.html

I'm an independent and don't assume that politicians of either party are uniquely nefarious or uniquely virtuous. Corruption is corruption, regardless of the party affiliation of the politician. Donations are and should be legal; I doubt that the reason for them is that the opposition are "grossly incompetent." If that were the case, smart people would just not donate to anyone, unless you assume that all donations are motivated by public spiritedness (or is it only donations to your candidate?). The fact that they donate so much to the politician with power tells us something.

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Maybe I'm just jaded, but I don't see how it's abnormal for PR flaks to bug bureaucrats about a loan announcement date for an econ. development project. There are thousands upon thousands of government press/political people at the state, federal, and local level who put pressure on the bureaucracy to speed up pet projects so they can go brag about them. Is it really shocking?

And the corruption narrative makes no sense. Why would the WH's political team want to fast-track a bad loan? How would backing a bad company on TV help them politically?

But this was a big-time screw-up, for sure.

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Let me add (because I ran out of space) that I will readily admit that this incident is a warning for liberals that the government must take great care in giving large chunks of support to nascent companies. It's difficult to pick winners and losers in the private economy. It doesn't always work, and it's a legitimate gripe for small government advocates.

That being said - the success rate on this particularly program was fairly high...clean energy is generally a good bet...and we should learn from this mistake and insulate the bureaucracy from Joe Biden's stupid press flaks.

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A quick response and then back to work: it is pure corruption for "PR flaks" from the White House (and these were officials with the President behind them) to push a policy decision for such openly partisan gain. People may go to jail for this. It is shocking in the sense that it may very well have been illegal. It's not shocking in the sense that it's what you expect when politicians make investment decisions: they become politicized. They didn't expect Solyndra to to bankrupt, but they clearly sought to override concerns about the viability of the firm. It ain't pretty. It's corruption.

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Putting aside the corruption, it's also gross incompetence. The company was losing millions, with no hope of turning a profit. Yet OBama saw fit to invest $500 million of tax payers dollars. Ahh, what's another half billion down the toilet?

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Corruption is also corruption when it occurs in the private sector, Tom. & when that impacts capital flows and solvencies of entire communities or the whole society, expecting shareholders to sufficiently monitor that is laughable. They certainly did a good job with this recent bust.

I think perhaps we might reduce the corp. veil & hold all shareholders liable for the damage perpetrated by their corp. - that would probably engender a bit more responsibility into their actions & choices - even some fear, & they surely need at least some responsibility - more than they've evidenced thus far.

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I find it interesting that Mr. Rothberg lists "student debt forgiveness" as one of the "crystal clear goals" of OWS.

Last I checked, people aren't forced to take out student loans at gunpoint. They choose to take loans out because they are making an investment, hoping that the risk will pay off in the form of employment and a higher salary than they would obtain otherwise. Why should taxpayers be forced to compensate someone for making a poor investment decision? If I borrow 200k to be an Art History major and I can't find a job afterwards, why should the taxpayer be forced to subsidize my terrible financial decisions.

I guess OWS isn't fundamentally opposed to bailouts for risky and self-indulgent financial behavior.

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4 Replies

  • Tony O'Doherty 4 months ago Brian, perhaps they could cite misr...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Student loans, now that they are en...

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Brian, with all due respect, holdin...

Brian, perhaps they could cite misrepresentation to annul their contracts?
They entered into the agreements on the basis that the government would uphold the law and that therefore the damage to the economy due to fraud would not escalate to the degree that it would destroy their job prospects, resulting in them being unable to repay their loans.
Instead they faced the ad-hoc “too big to fail” and sweetheart deal scenarios where banks pay nominal fines and their management get immunity and the economy tanks.

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Student loans, now that they are entering the six figure range, can be crushing to anyone upon graduation from college.

I suggest and support the idea of repaying student loans via a percentage of lifetime earnings, rather than the typical payment schedule. If the latter, then most students will already be carrying the equivalent of a mortgage before they even enter the work place. Which is upside down.

Education is universally acknowledged as needed, hence big big loans. Very few schools can afford the Princeton model where loans are basically not required.

So - repay over a lifetime.

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Brian, with all due respect, holding the various branches of the Arts & Sciences curriculum hostage to "financial decisions" that may or may not be "terrible" pending subsequent employment - that is a LOUSY prescription for our entire culture and historical heritage, not to mention R&D and new insights and continued advancement in all walks of life. By that reasoning, entire generations should either strive to be engineers, or nurses, or lawyers, or teachers, or whatever the market dictates.

Brian, that is sheer lunacy, befitting perhaps for a certain dictator that we defeated in WW II.

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Excellent analysis as always from Brian. If you want to lower tuition costs, get the federal gov't out of the lending business. Tuition fees would plummet.

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If some companies, mainly banks, have a huge power criticized by the movement "occupy Wall street", this is because of government monopoly of coercion which is used to distribute privileges and favors to particular groups instead of protecting people life, private property and fruit of labor. This is crony capitalism where the responsibility is shared between rent seekers and Government. The only way to challenge the excess of power of enterprises is that government won't longer any gifts to distribute to lobbies. It should use the power of coercion only to save property rights such as enterprises understand that the only way to prosper is to be efficient in providing goods and services not through political connections.

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I would support OWS. The whole reason the government allowed so many loans to happen that shouldn't have is because of the very platform the Tea Party ascribes to. This platform is that people should have the freedom to trade as they wish because whatever happen the market will fix itself. However, the market is not a living organism. Therefore, it cannot choose to fix itself to help those in trouble. If something positive happens, it is only by mere chance.

If a person in debt supports the Tea Party, s/he will only be getting the same problems that caused the meltdown and a random possibility of fixture. OWS can provide austerity measures to relieve the symptoms of the problem and a living human to control the financial system to fix it including greater accountability.

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The policy push for more mortgage lending was clearly a policy matter; that is what FHA, Fannie, Freddie, and other agencies were charged with doing. Securitization of those loans by Government Sponsored Enterprises reduced the bank's exposure to the risk and moved it to agencies with implicit taxpayer guarantees. Is it any wonder that bank lending standards fell so dramatically, which certainly helps to explain the 115% loans. None of those were "exempt from regulations." The financial sector is very, very heavily "regulated"; the problem is that the regulations -- quite deliberately -- created excessively risky loan practices that would not be sustainable in a normal market with proper incentives (e.g., not expecting bailouts). I highly recommend Johan Norberg's very fine book "Financial Fiasco: How America's Infatuation with Home Ownership and Easy Money Created the Economic Crisis" http://www.amazon.com/Financial-Fiasco-Americas-Infatuation-Ownership/dp/1935308130/ref=sr_1_sc_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1319238539&sr=8-1-spell

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16 Replies

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago What regulation do you think encour...

  • Tom Palmer 4 months ago You are quite right that it did not...

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago I consider everything you said to b...

What regulation do you think encouraged risky loan practices? Lower down payments weren't forced upon banks. Because FHA had lower down payment requirements doesn't force banks to lower their standards. Also, there is no correlation between size of down payment and default. So I am curious what "regulation" you think encouraged risky practices. If the industry had been heavily regulated, exotic products like no doc loans and stated income would have passed the sniff test.

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You are quite right that it did not "force" banks to do what was now more clearly in their interest (and the interests of the bank's officers). They reduced the risk by encouraging them to offer loans to less and less qualified borrowers, which were then securitized by Fannie and Freddie under HUD directives to increase lending to those in lower income groups. FHA then provided guarantees for loans that were based, not on 20% down, but 3% down, and then 0% down. It doesn't force banks to lower standards, it just encourages them to do so. And they did do so in response to incentives to do so. The industry was and is, indeed, "heavily regulated." The regulations were *intended* to increase loans to the less qualified, who had no savings and who had lower incomes. The policy makers were even explicit on that point at the time. Those policies inflated a housing bubble that collapsed. Saying it's banks trying to make money is like saying oxygen is the cause of fires and ignoring the guy throwing lit matches.

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I consider everything you said to be deregulation. Weakening regulation is not the same as being heavily regulated. I don't think in one sentence you can talk about deregulation and the next call it a heavily regulated market. There is no denying that this weakened regulation encouraged banks to create bad products. But we also cannot forget whose money influence helped Washington along in weakening regulation. This is part of the reason the ows protesters are out there.

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In other words, you call deliberate government policies to encourage risky behavior (by subsidizing it, providing guarantees for subprime loans, etc., etc.) "deregulation." What you mean is that you want policies that won't cause bad outcomes, so you call government interventions that cause bad outcomes "deregulation" and interventions that cause the outcomes you prefer (not that your mere preferences guarantee such outcomes, mind you) "regulation." Given such idiosyncratic use of terms, it is hard to have a serious discussion.

The agencies of the state were very strongly involved in guiding decisions in financial markets to the preferred outcomes of policy makers. Cheap credit and risky policies encouraged by Washington. The results are around us now. In the short run, everyone enjoys a great party. We're stuck with the hangover now.

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In other words, you call deliberate government policies to encourage risky behavior (by subsidizing it, providing guarantees for subprime loans, etc., etc.) "deregulation." What you mean is that you want policies that won't cause bad outcomes, so you call government interventions that cause bad outcomes "deregulation" and interventions that cause the outcomes you prefer (not that your mere preferences guarantee such outcomes, mind you) "regulation." Given such idiosyncratic use of terms, it is hard to have a serious discussion.

The agencies of the state were very strongly involved in guiding decisions in financial markets to the preferred outcomes of policy makers. Cheap credit and risky policies encouraged by Washington. The results are around us now. In the short run, everyone enjoys a great party. We're stuck with the hangover now.

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I am not ignoring the role that government policies played in creating the subprime market. I still call that bad policy as weakening the regulation of the market. Your own examples of bad policy indicate a weakening regulatory enviroment, yet you still say the market was heavily regulated. And I am the one making it impossible to have a serious discussion? You are still ignoring the other point I made about whose money was behind the bad policy. Policy doesn't happen in Washington without someone pushing it. Bank money pushed it. It was in the best interest of their bottom line to do so.

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The money was pumped up by negative interest rates from the Fed and, of course, increased liquidity from Fannie and Freddie, which are both Government Sponsored Enterprises. That was the whole point of those enterprises. Those are traditionally called "government policies." It was in the best interest of some banks to promote that, and not in the interest of others. Those who promoted it got the goodies. But it also wasn't only banks. Rep. Barney Franks, for example, personally bears substantial responsibility by his unwavering support for Fannie and Freddie and his insistence that even asking questions about their policies was harmful to the poor. Consider a little evidence:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/09/28/franks_fingerprints_are_all_over_the_financial_fiasco/
http://www.taxfoundation.org/blog/show/23617.html

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Once again, not denying that role. I think anyone would be naive to think that there wasn't bank money behind Rep. Barney Frank's position. Anytime favorable policy is done for an industry it is a given that their money is behind it. Even if that is not something you are willing to admit or recognize. This is one of the reasons behind the OWS protests.

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So you are calling Barney Frank a whore for the banking industry? I think he was mainly pandering for votes and telling us that he was championing the poor by making housing "more affordable." He was wrong to promote the policies he promoted, but I don't think it follows that he was doing so in order to chase money. He was chasing votes and publicity. One could argue that that's corruption too, but it's not necessarily for money.

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I am not calling him that. Saying bank money was behind a decision does not have to imply that he took money to make a decision. Banks pay serious money to very good lobbyist who can make compelling arguments. It is not hard to believe that they made good points about how these policies would promote home ownership for everyone which is something he stands for.

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Semantics aside, the "preferred outcomes of policy makers" jibed very nicely w/the preferred outcomes of Wall Street, which, as you pointed out, is paying the campaign bills of those policy makers from both parties. This is what OWS is protesting. And whether they're in NYC or DC the message is resonating.

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Well, really, Peter, it's not clear what they are protesting, nor is it clear what they are proposing. I think that there's plenty of space for anger, outrage, etc., but...at what? And to what end? You agree with my diagnosis. So would you join with me in calling for an end to the Federal Reserve, FHA, Fannie and Freddie, SEC-imposed rating oligopolies (Fitch, S&P, and Moody's were the only ones authorized by the SEC), and so on? What is your solution? Occupy a park? Really? How about prying business and the state apart, so that businesses specialize in producing goods and services for willing customers and the state works at securing the public good (like the rule of law, without special privileges for donors to the president, for example)? You act as if politicians are Little Bo Peep, ravaged and abused by wicked businessmen Get real. Have you ever met any politicians? They are hardly passive partners in cronyism. They specialize in shakedowns and very few of them give a damn about anything beyond the next election.

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It's very clear what OWS is protesting. Your ignorance is willful here. I listed a few demands shared by everyone in the movement. Take my word for it and we can have a good-faith debate. I'm happy to dismiss most politicians as shakedown artists but that doesn't mean that all the money Wall Street pours into political campaigns has no effect on those same politicians and the policies they pursue. I'm just saying that business pays the bills and largely calls the shots which is why OWS is so on-point and is resonating so much more widely than the Tea Party.

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You are correct in that the OWS movement has a lot of messages. But it is not hard to figure out that the heart and base of the protests evolves around the corruption on Wall Street. People are frustrated with the Banks role in the crises. It is also naive for anyone to think the OWS movement doesn't have anger towards government either. Protesters know the government through bad policy had a role in the crisis as well. The bailouts they gave the banks had no requirements for the banks to do anything. There is anger both ways, but they also recognize the money in politics.

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I don't think I am implying that politicians are abused by businessman. Yes, I have met politicians, and worked with them. But your argument about politicians not giving a damn and focusing on the next election, is not a way to avoid discussing the role bank money plays in politics and why that is part of the OWS protests. Politicians and banks are both at fault and both have anger towards them from the OWSers. However, the protests are hitting two birds with one stone. Big Banks and Government. Big Banks are involved with both making them a good target for protests.

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If someone says he cannot find a coherent message, a better response is to provide one. I have looked and cannot find one. You attribute that to bad motivations. It may be that I am a bad person, but the inability to discern anything coherent in the OWS movement is not evidence of it. You wrote about "the repeated efforts to smear OWS's message as being incoherent." How is it a "smear" to say that something is incoherent? The list of items you provide in your essay have nothing to do with the reasons for the crisis. You agree with my diagnosis of the causes of the crisis. How will your list of unconnected demands address that? How will it address rampant cronyism? You write of "business" as if it were one person. There are lots of businesses and many entrepreneurs, shareholders, and employees with many different interests. You would tax them all for being "business."

You should also be careful with your quotations. I certainly did *not* say, nor did I imply, that "money Wall Street pours into political campaigns has no effect on those same politicians and the policies they pursue." So why suggest that I did? You're a reporter, after all. People donate money to help those with their agendas into office and to get "access" for their lobbyists when they call. But Little Bo Peep isn't the one who takes the meeting. Moreover, Senator Little Bo Peep regularly goes out and actively solicits money, with a "nice stuff you've got here...a shame if anything were to happen to it" pitch. It's a dance, and it takes at least two to crony. The one with the power of coercion is the one that concerns me most. (And don't forget that our last two presidents have a lot of powers of coercion at their disposal. Not only have they killed huge numbers of people [it's called "war"], but they can have you arrested, audited, shut down, harassed, etc. That tends to get the attention of the people subject to such coercion, who learn that if you don't pay up, you're in big trouble. A good book on the subject: "Money for Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion," by Fred McChesney: http://www.amazon.com/Money-Nothing-Politicians-Extraction-Political/dp/0674583302/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1319296125&sr=8-1)

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While FHA, Fannie, and Freddie, did lower down payment standards that is not alone the reason for what is going on. Washington did start a culture of deregulation that led to exotic products being created. But Fannie, Freddie, and FHA were not making 115% loans, or no doc loans, or stated income loans, or 100% loans to people with scores lower than 580. These are the types of loans that kicked off the crisis. These loans were created by investors and subprime lenders who were exempt from regulations. The government push for home ownership while a bit misguided, did not encourage people to buy more then they could afford. When people took advantage of these programs and bought homes the market turned to a sellers market, causing prices and values to climb.

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5 Replies

  • Michael De Los Santos 4 months ago Just like the Tea Party, the OWS is...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago "A bit misguided"? Micha...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago OWS doesn't want an end to all...

Just like the Tea Party, the OWS is also calling for an end to bailouts. Big banks who took bailout money, have not done their part to help with the foreclosure crisis. When we point the finger at Washington, we forget that Wall Street money has a huge influence in Washington. OWS protesters are not just getting at the greed of wall street, but also their money that corrupts Washington. I say the OWS protesters are in the right place.

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"A bit misguided"? Michael, I respect your opinions, but how can you possibly say that the gov't's push to lower lending standards and interest rates played no role in encouraging people to buy homes they couldn't afford?

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OWS doesn't want an end to all bailouts. Just the banks. You known. . . the only entities that were bailed out that actually paid back the loan with interest.

I haven't heard a peep from OWS about bailing out Chrysler and GM or state gov'ts.

In fact, OWS has actually called for more bailouts. They like bailouts as long as they're the beneficiary. They want to be bailed out from their student loan debt. I've also heard calls for more state bailouts.
They don't want to do away w/ crony capitalism either; they support subsidizing "Green" companies.

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If you read all the comments I made you will see that I fully acknowledge the governments role in the crisis.

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Fair enough.

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Will the last actual OWS activist who gets fed up listening to these policy wonks bat their theoretical shuttlecocks over the net please turn out the lights?

That is all ...

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1 Replies

  • George Schieck 4 months ago Policy Wonk wanna-bees, I think......

Policy Wonk wanna-bees, I think...

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Peter Rothberg presents a very good summary of the overlap and very real differences between the two movements. The only point that I can see that he missed is the OWS is international and the Tea Party is not.
That any common ground exists is encouraging. The benefit, if both movements can gain support from a significant number of members of Congress, might be re-opening a path to bi-partisan solutions in favor of ordinary Americans.

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Neither. You should support the Supercommittee, and groups like No Labels and the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget who are urging pragmatic compromise.

The only way we're going to get out of the mess in which we've dug ourselves is to recognize that we're all in this together. Both sides have legitimate grievances and unless an until we recognize that fact, we'll continue to suffer from polarization and gridlock.

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I'd like to discuss why we have to treat them as homogeneous hiveminds, and pit the two against one another. Either group has valid concerns, and both have their share of morons who are simply along for the ride.

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I would also add that cronyism by the members of the middle or lower income class is no better than cronyism of the banks and corporations.

The position like the one expressed by the young man in this video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrPGoPFRUdc&feature=youtube_gdata_player) that some peaceful citizens owes other people their tuition or pension is extremely problematic.

One may only wonder what such people will be shouting, and, more importnatly, doing, when the US government finally defaults or hyperinflates which is basically the same. That it will, is a sure matter.

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Gary -- People criticized the Bush tax cuts for not creating jobs because they were sold to the public explicitly as a JOB-CREATION TOOL. What I find funny is how all the people who gave W a pass for running up a huge deficit have now, under Obama, become deficit hawks.

Leif -- Thanks for the good questions. I think I have answers but I'll ponder your remarks on the subway home and will reply tonight.

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I recommend that you learn to distinguish rhetoric from reality. Then you need to find out what actually happened in those States where people are now suffering the buyer's remorse of having succumbed to the TEA Party Line. It's not that all of them were dumb enough to buy that line, but many were fooled by the old bait-and-switch, candidates who camouflaged their hidden Teadiot agenda by running slick Madison Avenue campaign ads to disguise themselves as “compassionate conservatives”, “kinder, gentler Republicans”, and other brands of thick-sliced baloney like that.

The information is out there, you have no excuse anymore for being conned.

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Gary -- It's hard to get a true sense of something so non-traditional in one stroll. The fact is that OWS has absolutely no institutional links to any progressive or liberal groups. The unions (largely) share the protestors message and wish they could get the same attention as OWS but they've actually been very frustrated at their inability to co-opt or even really get involved in the movement. Talk to some folks on your next stroll and ask some questions. Also, logic is difficult, but the fact that joblessness has increased over the last few yrs despite government spending does not actually prove that austerity creates job.

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12 Replies

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago Peter, I find it funny that I often...

  • Ben Goldfarb 4 months ago Palmer's narrative might help ...

  • Tony O'Doherty 4 months ago Ben, thank you for making the point...

Peter, I find it funny that I often hear people criticize the Bush tax cuts for not creating jobs, but yet the same people have no problem lauding gov't spending despite its failure to create any jobs.

Btw, who is proposing austerity measures? The debate has essentially been over cutting the rate of growth.

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Palmer's narrative might help explain how Americans wound up in homes they couldn't afford (although he conveniently leaves out the predatory loan practices deployed by banks). But the gov. didn't design credit-default swaps. The gov. didn't package tons of bad loans as AAA-rated (granted, the SEC played a role, but only because they were in Wall St.'s pockets). The gov. didn't trick AIG into buying billions of dollars of crap. Blaming the crisis entirely on the public sector leaves out a huge piece of the story: banks cheated and stole, and it's that dishonesty that OWS stands against.

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Ben, thank you for making the points I was itching to post.
I think that the real culprits were the rating agencies and auditors, but primarily the former.
None of the CDOs and CDSs could have survived for long if the agencies had the competence and/or honesty to do their jobs instead of bending over for the investment bankers.
Some blame also attaches to the Clinton administration in dismantling badly needed protections and letting bankers become bookies and insurance companies like AIG assume trillions in risk without creating any offsetting reserves.

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Important points, Ben. The ratings were under a state created oligopoly (Fitch, Standard and Poor's, and Moody's were the only ones allowed by the SEC, and they received their fees, not from the buyers, but from the sellers); it was not a lack of regulation, but regulation of the wrong kind that produced that cozy relationship. When we bail out firms on the "too big to fail" model, they will do what? They will A) realize that gains are private and losses are public and increase risky acts, and B) they will do all they can to become too big to fail. Voila: AIG, Goldman Sachs, cronyism.

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Exactly.

We were in the market for our first home at the turn of the millennium, and I still remember the media bombardment of glowing pitches for Smart-ARM™ mortgages. Being fiscally conservative types, it was pretty obvious to us what would would happen to any interest rate that was allowed to float that way, but I guess a lot of overly trusting types fell for it. Just like all the overly trusting types who continue to fall for the Big Biz hype du jour.

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LEIF,
First of all, you're being unfair about the protesters. Anyone who spends time talking to them can find people who know a lot and people who know very little...and many people in between. I think much of Palmer's story-line is smart and instructive and I agree with much of it. What I think he leaves out is WHY and who benefits, namely the Wall Street and corporate interests that paid the lobbyists to promote the policies that both parties largely supported. That's who OWS is protesting.

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Ben is absolutely right here. I actually agree with much of what Palmer says but he leaves out a crucial piece of the story by downplaying the fact that it was the private sector, not the government or government-backed companies, that was largely behind the soaring subprime lending at the core of the economic crisis. In 2006, for instance, more than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions. This, as Ben says, is what OWS stands against.




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Peter, it was the private sector acting in response to incentives. It's like blaming the farmers for overplanting when they were paid to do so by the federal government under our farm policies. If you want them to behave differently, change the incentives. People who drink alcohol were not responsible for the mayhem of the Prohibition era; Prohibition was, by creating incentives for organized crime, bootlegging, lawlessness, and all the violence and death that Prohibition caused. Why did private lenders start issuing so many more subprime mortgages? Could it have been because HUD had directed Fannie and Freddie to increase the capital available for them and taken them off the banks books, to be securitized, stamped with Uncle Sam's seal of approval, rated low risk, and then peddled worldwide, leading to a financial meltdown? What is lacking in OWS is some grasp of A) economics and B) facts. (And I cannot understand your last sentence. Does OWS "stand against "more than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions"? What does that mean? Do they stand against the incentives that encouraged them to do that by shielding them from risk? Just what are you trying to say?)

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I am at a loss to understand how anyone could think that Tom isn't fully aware of who benefits from the boneheaded policies implemented by the Federal government.

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If you want to know who pushed for the boneheaded policies, you merely have to ask, Cui Bone-o?

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This ignores the political pressures on lenders, and subsidies supplied to private lenders, that prompted them to originate those loans.

So this argument makes no more sense than does this one: "Because in 2006 almost all residential mortgages were taken out by private borrowers, the subprime crisis was caused by irresponsible private borrowers."

Mr. Rothberg wouldn't and shouldn't accept the argument asserted in the quoted passage in the previous paragraph. But that argument is on par with the one he uses against Palmer: both arguments overlook the incentives and constraints on the parties

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Leif, govt culpability via political pandering - that's part of the story. Unchecked corp. greed and obfuscation - that's the other, and largest, part of the story. The brokers knew what they were doing, and laughing all the way to the bank.

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Both dr. Palmer and Mr Rothberg raise interesting points and have equally valid arguments when it comes to analyzing the cronyism. My question though is: if clearly government action was one problem (if not, the biggest) that caused the housing bubble, the debt crisis and the wider financial crisis, why do the OW protesters want recipes that ask for even more government interference. Do they actually believe that now "it will be different"? Or that suddenly Capitol Hill and The White House are staffed with better politicians that will not be tricked into cronyism? Why would work now what failed in the past and got us in this mess, i.e. government intervention.

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1 Replies

  • Kenneth Hopf 4 months ago Nicolas, Exactly. Uncle Milty d...

Nicolas,

Exactly. Uncle Milty defined a liberal as someone who thinks that the next government program will work. And in fact it is often the case that they blame the failures of various programs on malfeasance by individuals, and imagine that things will be fine once they are in control. But the problems are institutional, not personal.

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Personally I do not think this is a simple either or question. Both movements are organic, spontaneous, and thus hold a wide spectrum of beliefs. However at the core they both recognize the same problem, that the status quo of the relationship between business and government is horribly broken. Power is far too concentrated in the hands of a few elite in DC and NYC. Most Americans seem to grasp this as well and that is why these two movements have support from many sectors of society.

I do not expect to see these two groups working together hand in hand, but with so many people upset about the status quo do you think there is any chance we will see a decrease in cronyism, corporatism, corruption, and similar social ills?

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2 Replies

  • Richard Mathews 4 months ago In a word, no. Actually the winds o...

  • Jon Awbrey 4 months ago I didn't know Koch was organic...

In a word, no. Actually the winds of change globally are blowing at gall force. The Middle East is in a state of flux unlike any seen in decades. Europe's financial debt burden even with a quasi-successful restructuring of national debt will hamstring economic growth for years. China's reliance on exports to a struggling European and American economy poses major problems. As for the U.S. economy will be in love with 9-9-9 and Stimulus IV or is it V with the next election still a year away.

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I didn't know Koch was organic ...

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So maybe if we combine Palmer and Rothberg's essays we can answer the million dollar question, "Who are the OWS protestors?" How could we all have missed the obvious. Both authors agree both movements disdain Wall Street and Washington's Bailouts. Both authors admit many other similarities join the groups including their rare spontaneous birth.But both authors agree OWS is younger, more educated and more disorgnaized. We should have guessed the obvious. OWS is populated by the Tea Party's college educated unemployed children.

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I actually took a stroll through Zuccotti Park this afternoon. Yikes. If these people represent the 99%, please count me among the other 1%.

Peter notes that "austerity" and budget cutting doesn't create jobs. Well, we've had anything but austerity over the past 3 years. The federal gov't has dumped trillions into the economy. What has it gotten us? More poverty; more unemployment; more debt.

As for the popularity of OWS, I am not surprised in the least. At this point, they are just complaining about the status quo. There's plenty to complain about. It's when they start talking actual solutions that their popularity will plummet.

Finally, to suggest that there are no institutional ties seems to be a bit naive. What about all the unions members I see marching around?

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16 Replies

  • Andrew Hanson 4 months ago Gary, I'd love to see a few th...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago As for your final question, I would...

Gary, I'd love to see a few things from you: (1) an economic model where austerity creates jobs; (2) evidence that overall U.S. government spending has increased dramatically in the past 3 years; (3) evidence that there's a causal link between countercyclical fiscal policy and increased poverty.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Federal_Outlay_and_GDP_linear_graph.png

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/07/government-spending-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-2/

This link shows the ever expanding growth of federal spending. Gotta say, I am a little surprised anyone would challenge this notion.

I will concede this much; Austerity doesn't create jobs in the short term. But in the long term, a balanced budget and low tax burden creates jobs. We now borrow 41 cents of every dollar spent. What have we got for all this spending other than a pile of debt?

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As for your final question, I wouldn't say gov't stimulus causes poverty (although many gov't policies strongly contribute to poverty). What I would say is that it has done very little to help alleviate poverty. In other words, very little bang for the buck. The first stimulus bill cost nearly a trillion dollars. Did it save some jobs? I have to imagine it did. But here we are 3 yrs later and unemp't is higher now than it was when it was passed. So what's the answer? A new stimulus bill half as big. Does that make sense to anyone?

The engine of job growth is the private sector.

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Are you aware that state and local governments spend money as well? Why didn't you include those numbers in the statistics you cited? http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/TableView.asp?SelectedTable=2&FirstYear=2009&LastYear=2010&Freq=Qtr

Aren't we looking to create jobs in the short run? I think everyone agrees that we need to balance the budget in the long run. We were on our way to doing that in the 90s before Bush was elected. But, why the emphasis on austerity when we're in a prolonged recession? Why weren't you and your fellow Republicans calling for austerity during the Bush years?

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I agree with you that the engine of job growth is the private sector, but cutting spending or raising taxes during a recession will just depress the economy further by decreasing demand.

As far as your claims about poverty, if you look at other OECD nations with stronger safety nets and more redistribution, the poverty rates are much lower. Poverty rates remain higher here mainly because of conservatives' unwillingness to support anti-poverty measures, not because of increased spending. It's hard to see the causal link you're trying to draw.

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Not really sure the point of your graph. I wouldn't be surprised if state spending fell over the last few years. The states were on a spending spree while the housing market took off. They used it as an excuse to raise property taxes. Mine went up about 25% in 5 years.

Unlike the fed, states can't print money. They have to live within their means.

Nobody is calling for austerity. Just some semblance of budget sanity.

I'd love to create jobs in the short term. But dropping another half trillion down the rat hole isn't the answer.

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The point is that state and local cutbacks have largely offset any federal expansions in spending. The federal government hasn't printed any money to pay for its purchases; it's financed them through borrowing and tax revenues. Your claim about "printing money" is misleading. The federal gov't doesn't need to print money as it can borrow at negative real interest rates.

I still don't see how dropping another $1/2 trillion or more (through spending or tax cuts) wouldn't be the answer, but I'd love to see whatever economic model you're basing your view on.

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Andrew, please allow me to jump in.

Data on debt are available here: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np
and
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist.pdf
Overall government spending has gone up dramatically over the past ten years; it's not just Obama, but the Bush administration and GOP Congress.
Charts on the rise of federal spending, subsidies, etc., can be found here: http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/
The big one that is rarely counted is unfunded liabilities. You can find some data here: http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=12880
Merely labeling something "countercyclical" does not make it so. The evidence on allegedly countercyclical fiscal policy is that it tends to be procyclical: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1322455
Using central bank policy to push cheap credit out the door will make people happy in the short run ; in the longer term it causes an unsustainable boom that leads to an inevitable bust, hence unemployment (which one might very well link to poverty, at least short term).

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It might not be "printing" in a physical sense, but isn't the increase (and rather dramatic increase at that) in the monetary supply pretty much what Gary is getting at? See - http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/BASE

My understanding is that the Federal Reserve electronically increases the reserves of member banks who then purchase Treasuries. Thus some debt is financed through borrowing as you state but that borrowing is propped up by newly created money. Do I misunderstand this?

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according to the CBO it created the equivalent of between 1.9 and 4.8 million full-time jobs in 2010 and did/will create the equivalent of between 1.2 and 3.7 million jobs in 2011. The collapse of the private sector clearly destroyed far more jobs, but parachutes slow someone's fall they don't stop it.

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/120xx/doc12074/02-23-ARRA.pdf

The arguments that I've heard that that imply higher taxes under President Obama or new regulations helped cause the collapse of the private sector make no sense to me, but perhaps you have an argument I haven't heard.

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No credible economist on the left or right supports the idea that Obama's economic policies (mostly tax cuts and infrastructure spending) have somehow destroyed private sector jobs. Did the auto bailout kill private sector jobs? According to "math"? No.

It's a political argument that has been poll tested by political hacks. Repubs repeat the phrases, "Don't tax job creators" and "regulatory uncertainty" over and over despite the fact that multiple surveys of businesses confirm that neither of these things is the case. It's just dumbed down political rhetoric. I advise you to ignore it.

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Tom:

You're making a common mistake that conservatives make when arguing with liberals. You're assuming that we support deficit spending regardless of the circumstances. Conservatives (wrongly) believe that their religious devotion to tax cuts as a cure-all for any situation is analogous to liberals' imagined devotion to deficit spending.

The problem? Liberals don't like deficit spending. Keynes didn't either! We only support it as a regrettable instrument of last resort during unprecedented emergencies (like '09).

Conservatives believe that supply-side policy is perpetually useful.

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Well, interesting, since I'm not a conservative, but a liberal. In any case, deficit spending is always attractive to politicians, while budget surpluses are rarely so. That is one reason why Keynesian reasoning (which is not a conservative-liberal or left-right issue, but a matter of economic theory) leads to poor results, because it is perpetually used as a justification for more spending via deficits. (Let's set aside the history of "stagflation," to which we may be headed once again.)
The bailout of General Motors was a true scandal. The firm should have gone into bankruptcy (meaning bond holders would have reorganized it and fired the incompetent managers who had driven it into the ground, to the point that share prices were effectively zero). Efficient and profitable firms producing cars in the US were effectively punished for one with pull. I am referring to Nissan, BMW, Toyota, Ford, Daimler-Benz. The bailout of GM stockholders was shameful. (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/20/AR2011012005594.html for some of the dirt.)

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Well .. there's this ...

http://www.american.com/archive/2011/july/yes-you-really-can-cut-your-way-to-prosperity

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Paul, I feel for you. I really do. To think that there is not a single credible economist willing to step out and say that Obama's policies have cost jobs. Here is just one piece of food for thought: his own economists pushed him to block the EPA rules regarding air pollution because it was going to cost billions of dollars and thousands of jobs.


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I don't think that's an inevitable formula, Andrew (cutting spending and/or raising taxes). The programs (entitlements) responsible for most of our govt debt need to be redesigned, and then funded - and the funding can emerge from the redesign as well as a graduated application. It must be done sooner or later, and the safety net in our transient and cyclical society is necessary - it must be protected. It should also be depoliticized (i.e. removed from the fed budget, but that's another subject).

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Spot on!

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2 Replies

  • Paul Anderson 4 months ago Gary - Since this comment secti...

  • Gary W. Patterson, Jr. 4 months ago Good one....

Gary -

Since this comment section is for responding to both articles, I'm going to assume that you're supporting the OWS over the Tea Party. Right?:)

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Good one.

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