While Immigrants Study Hard to Pass America's Citizenship Test, Most U.S. Citizens Would Fail the Exam

17
Citizenship test, citizen

The historic Ellis Island, seen from the Circle Line Ferry from Battery Park to Liberty Island.

For the many immigrants who still continue to land on America's shores, citizenship is the ultimate privilege – never a right – that lies at the end of a tortuously circuitous road of requirements, bureaucratic nitpicking, and, finally, a citizenship test. Pass it, swear an oath, and – ta-dah! – you’re a citizen, no longer a resident in America but an American. To the aspiring few, this test is the most important in their lives.

This is on top of other considerations. It’s never easy living in a foreign – sometimes alien – land, where the customs, habits, and manners differ significantly from one’s own home. The locals gabble on in that indecipherable English they’re so fond of; they also seem to practice a variation of football played almost exclusively with one’s hands! Then there’s the difficulty of finding a job – a good, decent, and respectable one – in this economy and possible (or rather, sadly, probable) episodes of racism; but slowly, confusion develops into clarity. It’s not easy to be a part of the huddled masses yearning to be free, but aspiring immigrants claws, works, and toils their way into citizenship.

It’s hard to describe what acquiring a new citizenship means. It’s the culmination of years of toil. It’s sacrificing an identity you were literally born with; it’s subscribing to a whole new notion of what it means to be you. No matter what contemporary seers predict about the transnational world and the advent of the rootless citizen of the world, society – with its legal obstructions and bureaucratic requirements – revolves around national-based conceptions of citizenship and, more importantly, of belonging.

After the trials and travails of residency, the citizenship test itself can seem rather anti-climactic, even trivial. (And sometimes, even wrong.) Questions like, “What is the name of the national anthem?” or “What is the name of the Vice-President?” seem nearly too easy. This civics test is administered, usually, in a small room by a government employee whose irritation at dealing with the previous stammering applicant is etched on furrowed brows. Get six out of ten right and you’re one swearing-in ceremony away from citizenship. When the interviewer gets to “What caused the Civil War?”, you reel off like Ken Burns, stopping only after the interviewer informs you that “slavery," uttered three paragraphs ago, was enough.

The test itself – a requirement, no doubt – is just a formality. After whatever personal story and sacrifice one endures to get to that stage, this final stage is uniform and universal, applied equally and without prejudice to all that have endured so far. The hard bit was in the years before. New citizens have already triumphed over the odds; the final test is the period that ends the sentence, “I am an American.” Knowledge of civics does not make you an American – or even a well-rounded one – but it does indicate that, for all our disagreements on political, social, religious, or ethnic differences, we hold – in common property – similar values and ideals on which to base the American way of life. The newly-minted citizens who take their pledges every year best represent that melting pot motto, e pluribus unum.

Sadly, even as new citizens strive to better themselves and to become an American in the eyes of the law, those born with citizenship show a depressing ignorance. When it’s not a flat requirement, civics and social studies fall to the wayside in school. Ideas and ideals that a citizen is meant to be fluent in are expected but not taught. One wonders just how many natural-born citizens, if pressed, would pass the immigrants’ final formality before citizenship and how many would be denied at the last.

Arguably, in this respect, new citizens are "better" than natural-born citizens.

Merely being able to rattle off a civics lesson doesn’t necessarily make one a good citizen and responsible stakeholder in the country. But it does contribute to the texture, tenor, and quality of the dialogues we share about what it means to be a citizen. It gives citizens and fluent residents a mutual platform of understanding, sets the parameters of civil discussion, and establishes the freedoms – and boundaries – of our rights and commitments to, in the end, our democracy. And these are lessons we should all learn – one way or the other, from distant shores to these – to keep the American Dream preserved.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

17

Sign up to join the discussion

Reply to this article
view profile

Aaron Wee

I'm a recalcitrant scholar who wandered off the academic path - much to my own detriment. "I'll lead a lush life in some small ...

Most Mic'd Response

weekly-winner-headshot-fpo

Molly Baker

Sounds like the Black Codes and the literacy tests. Scary how history repeats itself.

Watch the PolicyMic Video Join PolicyMic

The Discussion

These tests, and the fees that go with them, create incentives that oppose the goals they were created to achieve. Personally, I think some of these goals are misguided. However, even if you accept them, the tests, actually incentivize immigrants to bypass the system completely and come illegally.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

The only way the majority of our new citizens are "landing" in America is if they decided to jump across the southern border. Perhaps if we had to spend less money on securing the border and more on education, we'd have a more well rounded populous

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

you forgot to mention that the price for the citizenship test is $680, which is definitely not inexpensive for many of those who toil every day at minimum wage. Unfortunately, only about 25% of those taking this test pass.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/02/lunch-scholars-video-reveals-students-cant-answer-basic-trivia_n_1250023.html

Highlights include:

What countries border the United States?

"Mexico." "And?" "Mexico and... South America."

Who's the Vice President of the United States?

"Oh oh oh!... The bald one... Who is he? Clinton? Bill Clinton, right!"

"It's that... Bin Laden. Right?"

In what war did the United States gain its independence?

"That war."

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Slavery did not cause the Civil War.

Is that really what they're telling new citizens?? Great way to start on the wrong foot guys.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Just another example of how our education system in America is failing our children. There needs to be a fundamental change in how we educate our children if we want to keep up with the rest of the world going forward. Sadly, no one is talking about the need for this.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

I can fully relate, but on the Canadian side of things...

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Some studies show a very high percentage of Americans cannot name the countries immediately to the north and south of us. Very few can name all fifty states, and this country has always been woeful about teaching its own history. I've talked to Europeans that know more about American Indians than Americans do, Our educational system is pathetic.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1 Replies

  • George Schieck 3 months ago And there are some Americans who be...

And there are some Americans who believe that Canada is a state in USA.

The "education" that occurs (K-12) in USA may be pathetic, now & again, but I think it's more than just the educational system. There are pockets of entire demographics within USA (specific community areas, inner cities, wherever) who just don't give a d___, and that is - I think - the real dilemma.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Congratulations Aaron! Great article and insights. Very sadly, and unfortunate for america as a nation, especially the young people in our schools, is the condition of our education system. We are the only leading nation in the world where education is one of the first areas to receive budget cuts. In other leading nations; education is among the last. I can't speak for other states, but in Colorado, gambling casinos were allowed (by voter approval) to increase stake limits with the purpose being to have $$ offset education. Newspaper articles show how the casinos split their actual revenues to pay millions less in taxes -with IRS blessings. Just legalized stealing on many levels. It's largely citizens fault for not challenging the process.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Sounds like the Black Codes and the literacy tests. Scary how history repeats itself.

  • Mic this! 2
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

2 Replies

  • Jeff Manzer 3 months ago This isn't like the Black Code...

This isn't like the Black Codes and the literacy tests. Those were blatantly set up to keep blacks from voting. Plus whoever gave the test could make it as difficult as desired. Here the tests are standardized and really are not that difficult provided one studies for it.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1 Replies

  • Aaron Wee 3 months ago I agree with Jeff. The Black Codes ...

I agree with Jeff. The Black Codes were a tremendous blow to a large proportion of this country. This test is quite simple and represents a rather trivial last step to the commitment, dedication, and hard work that comes with successful integration over the previous few years as a resident.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

When I took my US citizenship test I was amazed how often the supervisor of the exam had to look down at his own answer sheet to confirm my answers to questions such as, "How many Senators does each State have?" and, "What right does the 2nd Amendment guarantee?".

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

This is a very sad reality. I remember taking the citizenship test many years ago. It's basic knowledge that every American should have.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Aaron,
Super Job! Years ago, what you so accurately describe would not have been. What was called Social Studies in elementary - junior high school and Civics in high school were emphasized. A student not being able to find his state on a map or point out the other continents was unthinkable. It is definitely sad that those born here know so little. Yet an additional mark against our current educational standards. It also reflects highly on those who take the test; they care enough to learn all they can about their new homeland. I'm reminded of a joke; What do you call someone who speaks 3 languages-trilingual; 2 languages-bilingual; 1 language-American. Sad but true.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1 Replies

  • Kathleen Quinn 3 months ago Hi Douglas, Completely agree with...

Hi Douglas,
Completely agree with your comments. As I noted to Aaron, we are the only leading nation that cuts money to education as one of our first options in budget reduction. Other nations see their youth as their future. They believe an educated society is an more prosperous and self supporting one. What statement does a country make about itself when it spends more money on wars than education for its future?

We have too much focus on computers; every child needs his or her own computer - in kindergarten. Why? Why are college students allowed to surf the net during presentations; that's a little old to be so childish. Education is being replaced with entertainment. Education is more than pressing buttons on a computer or kindle.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!
Join PolicyMic

What is PolicyMic?