State Police Increasingly Turn to Drones to Monitor U.S. Citizens

30
Law enforcement, drone, police force, North Dakota, taser, unmanned vehicle, crime, Iran, Anwar Al Awlaki

State Police Increasingly Turn to Drones to Monitor U.S. Citizens

Drones quickly became the United States’ worst kept secret in 2011. From killing Anwar al-Awlaki to crashing in Iran, the use of drones has gotten more attention this past year than ever before. The use of drones in the U.S. itself, however, has received considerably less coverage. This year will prove to be a coming out party for the domestic drone. If used responsibly while remaining fully aware of potential dangers, drones could revolutionize law enforcement in the United States.

In June 2011, a sheriff in North Dakota was searching for six missing cows that were stolen. Three armed men chased the sheriff off the farm and called for the usual reinforcements in the case of an armed standoff. The difference in this situation was that a Customs and Border Patrol Predator B drone was called away from the Canadian border and aided law enforcement in arresting the three suspects.

According to the Los Angeles Times, this was the first known arrest of U.S. citizens using Predator drones on our soil. No shots were fired, a cache of weapons and the missing cows were found, and three alleged members of the Sovereign Citizens Movement were arrested. The drones at the border are primarily used for tracking illegal activity, but the 2005 bill that authorized these drones allowed them to work within “interior law enforcement support.” That small loophole may open up a can of worms as law enforcement eyes the benefits of having unmanned vehicles carry out dangerous surveillance tasks.

Drones will take significant danger away from law enforcement officials who put their lives at risk every day. Last year, a helicopter had to make an emergency landing during surveillance in Los Angeles when it was shot at. Perhaps the greatest benefit of drones in the eye of law enforcement officials is the cost benefit. Drones themselves are much cheaper than helicopters or other aircraft — and they cost much less to operate per hour than do other aircraft. Unmanned aircraft will make certain activities easier, safer, more efficient, and more cost effective. At a time when many states are saddled with enormous debt, it is clear this will be a big selling point.

This demand will likely lead the Federal Aviation Administration to review requests for unmanned vehicles for law enforcement purposes in 2012. Civil liberties experts have brought their concerns over privacy to the forefront of this debate. Although law enforcement reassures the public that these will be used where there is an ongoing police scene (Miami-Dade police have had two aircraft for seven months that they have yet to use), citizens are concerned they will be used to pry into their everyday lives.

Drones will get their first big time test monitoring crowds at the London Olympics this summer. In a city already laden with cameras, the police are looking for more “eyes in the sky.” Any police force that wishes to use these drones will have to cooperate with Civilian Aviation Authority, but the Metropolitan police have been reluctant to comment on the use of these drones.

It is clear that drones are useful for surveillance and law enforcement while creating significant concerns over privacy rights. However, we should look to the future, at how these vehicles may be used as their technology increases. A Wired article draws attention to the technological leaps that are possible when this technology is deployed for everyday use. Although it sounds like something from a Batman movie, these drones could be equipped with LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) known colloquially as a sound cannon. Unmanned vehicles could also be equipped with a “light based personnel immobilization device,” a strobe-like light used to disorient fleeing criminals and stop them in their tracks. It is even suggested that non-lethal rounds, or Tasers, could be mounted to these smaller drones to track down dangerous criminals.

In the face of ongoing protests throughout the world that shook many dictatorships in 2011, this technology will be more sought after than ever. Sound cannons used to dispel protesters could be flown in from a remote location, avoiding any clashes with the police or army. Drones are likely to be a fixture of our future in society; a tool that has to be used with caution and care no matter how impressive these advancements may be.

Photo Credit: drsmith7383

30

Sign up to join the discussion

Reply to this article
view profile

Therese Postel

Therese is a Master's candidate at The New School Graduate Program in International Affairs with a concentration in Conflict and Security. A...

Most Mic'd Response

weekly-winner-headshot-fpo

Haven Pell

Excellent assessment of what is sure to be a difficult issue. I have been ruminating (thinking is too strong a word) about drones for a year or so and have collected a number of articles about them. To me, the lesser issue is geography. It is easy to feel differently about drones used "over there" than "here at home." Not least because the "here at home" question raises big brother concerns. But the geography question should really be subsumed into what I believe really troubles people. Drones are too good at what they do so there is no fair fight.

Watch the PolicyMic Video Join PolicyMic

The Discussion

Bad bad bad,,, I have seen many innocent photographs misconstrued this would be no different......... bad looking innocent picture along with the patriot act could mean disaster. Unless there is a search warrant attached to this puppy then absolutely not.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

It will be interesting to see if legislation for the protection of privacy can keep pace with the willingness of the government to incorporate drones and similar technological advances into it's arsenal of law enforcement tactics. Hopefully we will not face Orwell's 1984 passively.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

As long as the privacy of law abiding citizens is protected; I don't believe the right to privacy extends to investigating potential crime, drones have potential to aid law enforcement in all areas. Another use, search for missing persons in remote areas or victims of natural or man-made disasters. There use will be controversial until their value is proven and privacy concerns are shown to be minimized.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

This is the military industrial complex trying to carve a niche in the civilian sector. The fact is these wars are ending, and companies that currently enjoy absurdly lucrative gov't contracts are attempting to stay in business.
The returning troops, especially infantrymen, have few applications for their finely honed warfighting skills. Civil service exams favor vets, and many become police. Thus creating a civilian market for military tech.

  • Mic this! 2
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

4 Replies

  • Douglas Goodman 4 months ago Carlton, After however long you spe...

Carlton, After however long you spent in the Corps, I have no idea what makes you so bitter. Ever wonder who used GPS at least 10 years before the first civilian use or how FedEx can track a package down to the truck it's in, or Kevlar used by civilian law enforcement? These are just a very small number of the things that you use or rely on every day that the US military used first. Don't you think infantry folks have skill every employer wants, ability to work independently, work ethic, leadership skills?

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

3 Replies

  • Carlton Fedorko 4 months ago Bitter? How about a simple objectiv...

Bitter? How about a simple objective analysis of how companies who do business with the government stay relevant when there aren't any wars to fight? If anything it's good marketing. Knowing and satisfying your target demographic is key to ensuring profitability for any product manufacturing company.

Sure employers value the skills you mentioned, but I only referenced "warfighting skills."

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

2 Replies

  • Douglas Goodman 4 months ago Carlton, Thanks for clarifying. Thi...

  • Carlton Fedorko 4 months ago If anything I think military experi...

Carlton, Thanks for clarifying. This gives me a better understanding of your point. The "bitter" was how I perceived your words.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

If anything I think military experience enables someone to speak from a critical perspective of govt most don't have. Never before have civilian contractors had such a stake in the war effort. That is the epitome of growth and bolstering of the military industrial complex that Eisenhower warned about almost 60 years ago. That said, I think it's great so many vets have great jobs contracting. I worry about the sustainability of these new jobs.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Does the combination of the Patriot Act, NDAA, and homeland use of these drones conjure up any nightmares for anyone? It seems so.

With that said, these drones just make plain sense as they are cheaper and safer than the alternatives. Any new techonology can and will be used for good and bad, but the advantages outweigh that. Since I have nothing to hide, I would be ok with the use of the drones for manhunts and ongoing activity. However, seeing them hover 24/7 would be another issue and entirely too 1984 for me.

I have no fear of technology, but of unrestrained authority.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

The danger of drones against US citizens is precisely what makes them so attractive. They are cheap and have long linger times.This precludes protection of citizens against unreasonable search and monitoring. I don't want my local police department to know my business even if what I'm doing isn't illegal. Some people are natural voyeurs and I don't want them in my business.High cost helos & requiring people to get away from a desk protects rights

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

In contrast to Sal, I believe there are potential horrible consequences of drone use without oversight and accountability. Arming drones should never be considered or allowed on US soil against a civilian population. Already police have demonstrated over use of lethal force in a 'first strike' mentality not in defense. To look upon the street is to see an appearance of military rule in the guise of police protection subliminally encouraging violence towards the population with over whelming force.

Technology can peer through walls. Surveillance without judicial writ or oversight of governmental abuse continues us towards a Orwellian 1984 future.

Balance through oversight and accountability of action can occur and be to societies benefit.

  • Mic this! 4
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

8 Replies

  • Sal Bommarito 4 months ago Blah Blah Blah. See my comment down...

  • JC Garcia 4 months ago Lets not forget that the government...

Blah Blah Blah. See my comment down below. Btw did you actually read that I'm prepared to use drones without oversight and accountability? What are all of you so frightened of? Your own government?

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

6 Replies

  • Ben Poole 4 months ago Sal, Didn't say you didn�...

Sal,

Didn't say you didn't agree or disagree with oversight and accountability. I did disagree with "I think the whole civil liberties issue is blown out of proportion".

When the NDAA, Patriot Act (anti-patriotic I might add), and unchecked over reach of power are weighed, civil liberties are already known to have diminished.

The only person who can't see the danger they've in is the unsuspecting potential victim.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

5 Replies

  • Sal Bommarito 4 months ago Mr. Poole- My comment to you seems ...

  • Ben Poole 4 months ago (I assumed you knew I am not liber...

  • Carlton Fedorko 4 months ago 1. Drones were also endorsed by the...

Mr. Poole- My comment to you seems to have been shot down by a drone and disappeared. I will try to replicate it. Sorry if you get a duplicate comment.

We are not discussing the Patriot Act, which was endorsed by the president I might add. We're discussing drones.

Liberals only discuss civil liberties, never the benefits that accrue to us if we could only be less dogmatic. Why aren't we discussing the capture of bad guys, for a change?



  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

(I assumed you knew I am not liberal but independent)

While I agreed (+1 Mic) with your comments, in discussing drones, I still believe the civil liberties issues of right to expectation of privacy (surveillance without writ and due cause), threat of harm (armed drones), and use without oversight and accountability (we agree there) are all civil issues involving our liberties, life, safety, and privacy as citizens.

Or maybe I just don't want the drones circling houses watching nude sunbathers, checking up on girlfriends/boyfriends, or any other likely abuse and waste.

All are valid concerns. No hype just fact. All concerns can be addressed. Will they be?

I'm tired of playing the part of victim to the government's over reach of power.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1. Drones were also endorsed by the former President and Vice-President.

2. Drones are incapable of capturing "bad guys."

3. How many "bad guys" are so prolific in America that we need to employ warfighting technologies just to combat them?

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1. Not surprised
2. But they are cheaper than a helicopter at the scene. Think high speed pursuits and manhunts.
3. The article did point out that 3 cows were saved, and apparently some right wing milita group were arrested.

Still not sure what to think of all this. The technology is helpful but perhaps I have doubts about the users of this technology. And what happens when this technology hits the commercial market?

Awesome call below about the name "Predator." Laughed my behind off.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Thanks. I am amazed no one mentioned the name before me.

Of course it's cheaper than a helo at the scene; Helicopters burn fossil fuels. So their cost per flight hour is always subject to rising gas prices, much the same way airline tickets are.

Technology is awesome. But silent flying things with advanced optics and SOUND CANNONS?! Nope. Scary.

I'd like to state for the record that I'm 100% in favor of stolen cow recovery.

Moo.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Lets not forget that the government has all sorts of tools in their bag already. Phone tapping, satelite imagery, access to public cameras, and I'm sure, the best and baddest computers available to process untold amounts of data.

I still feel that the use of all this technology is justifiable because they can be effective, efficient, and cheaper than the equivalent of work done manually. I'm sure it protects us on a daily basis and I'm grateful for these capabilities.

Toss in the governments assertion that they can do as they please with certain bills passed and that does concern me.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

I'm not going to lie, the headline is a bit misleading. Personally, I think any measure used to heighten security would only be a plus. However, I want to see the effectiveness of using these drones. Do these devices actually decrease the crime rate? A lot of the advantages have been discussed, not so much as the disadvantages. My primary concern is the matter of privacy. I feel a little apprehensive not knowing what goes on in the aircrafts, it's not like you can just walk into one like a police station. And I may be just a little bit paranoid saying this, but when you have a giant aircraft hovering over your head as with any gov't surveillance, I feel like it is only natural to be concerned.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Excellent assessment of what is sure to be a difficult issue. I have been ruminating (thinking is too strong a word) about drones for a year or so and have collected a number of articles about them.

To me, the lesser issue is geography. It is easy to feel differently about drones used "over there" than "here at home." Not least because the "here at home" question raises big brother concerns.

But the geography question should really be subsumed into what I believe really troubles people. Drones are too good at what they do so there is no fair fight.

  • Mic this! 5
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Only a simple mention of the whole "civil liberties" issue? That's unfortunate. Drones have the power to monitor entire towns at a time without being detected. They are a constitutional nightmare with severe implications for a government that is often on the wrong side of the facts.

  • Mic this! 1
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Ms. Postel- Very good essay. As you say, if the drones are used for legitimate legal purposes and not for "spying" on citizens, our law enforcement agencies will benefit greatly and our citizens will be safer.

I think the whole civil liberties issue is blown out of proportion. I have no problems with drones flying over my head looking for bad guys. The vast majority of Americans have nothing to hide and if the drones make us safer, why not? The CL fanatics have created a straw man threat to personal freedom that too many of have swallowed hook, line and sinker.

Thanks for writing this essay.

  • Mic this! 2
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

7 Replies

  • Michael Luciano 4 months ago Typically, any defense of increased...

  • Carlton Fedorko 4 months ago Paraphrasing Ben Franklin, any soci...

Typically, any defense of increased government surveillance powers that involves the phrase "nothing to hide" is highly suspect. You could argue in favor of scrapping the Fourth Amendment on the exact same grounds. Apparently it's never occurred to you that citizens might need protection from the government.

  • Mic this! 2
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

4 Replies

  • Sal Bommarito 4 months ago What an inflammatory comment. I did...

What an inflammatory comment. I didn't say I wanted to scrap the 4th Amendment. I think our citizens need protection from terrorists and criminals more than from the government- you speak about the government like it is the enemy. Why do even live in the U.S. if you are so paranoid about government activities. It's always the same thing with critics like yourself- you hide behind the skirts of the Constitution. You may not believe it, but there are many of us who cherish both our government and our Constitution.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

3 Replies

  • Michael Luciano 4 months ago Please read carefully. I did not sa...

  • Sal Bommarito 4 months ago You said: "You could argue in...

  • Ben Poole 4 months ago Sal, Its not your fault. Its th...

Please read carefully. I did not say you wanted to scrap the Fourth Amendment, but I was merely pointing out that the "nothing to hide" argument can be invoked to justify any invasion of privacy or violation of rights. For this reason, it's hardly persuasive.

Also, my comment is not inflammatory. Yours on the other hand, with its dismissive attitude about my being "paranoid" about the government assuming more power, is. I especially admire your implied "love it or leave it" proposition, which is fashionable among reactionary types such as yourself, as evidenced by your "cherishing" of your government--a notion that runs counter the sentiments of the very people who founded it.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

You said: "You could argue in favor of scrapping the Fourth Amendment on the exact same grounds." I said: "I didn't say I wanted to scrap the 4th Amendment."

Inflammation is in the eyes of the beholder. You will not be able to talk me out of "cherishing" my government. I will leave it to you to carp about every imaginary injustice and loss of liberty.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Sal,

Its not your fault. Its the government's fault in trust deceived. The police are no longer Andy Taylor and the US is no longer Mayberry (Though Barney Fife must be a role model for some officers). On YouTube you can witness eye witness video of rights abuses and violence of police that overshadows the petty crimes some commit. Most of the cases against real criminals are thrown out because of police actions breaking civil liberties. Police probably are going to jail more (though that could just be my perception but not enough of them).

The US is no longer a government to cherish though I still cherish my country. And the loss of liberties and the injustices are real. I hope you never have to find out by being an innocent victim.

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

Paraphrasing Ben Franklin, any society that would sacrifice liberty to gain a little security deserves neither and loses both.
Why make it easy for anyone to spy on you? I have nothing to hide and still oppose UAVs overhead. How can I think benevolent or benign when the drones are named "Predators?"

  • Mic this! 2
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!

1 Replies

  • Ben Poole 4 months ago Carlton, Here's a very info...

Carlton,

Here's a very informative piece about why they're a bad idea. Though after reading it, drones are inevitable. You can even go to http://www.DIYDrones.com and see what the commercial market is headed for the public. (spy v spy?)

Anyway, the whole thing about security is that it's an illusion (as most of us know) but is used to justify funding. Fear feeds the spending machine and the military industrial complex.

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/08/01/1001349/-Empire-and-the-Illusion-of-Security

  • Mic this! 0
  • Reply
char limit
Please wait before posting another comment to this article. Thanks!
Join PolicyMic

What is PolicyMic?