Poll: Majority of Americans Support the Death Penalty @PolicyMic | Editorial Board

Poll: Majority of Americans Support the Death Penalty

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PolicyMic

It's the age-old death penalty debate: A new survey by the Pew Research Center finds that 62% favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, while 31% are opposed.

Support for the death penalty reached a historic high point in 1996, when 78% favored capital punishment for people convicted of murder. But that number declined to 66% in 2001 and has remained in the low-to-mid 60s ever since.

When Gallup first asked about the death penalty in 1936, 59% supported the policy, and this number fell to an all-time of 42% in 1966.

Interestingly, there is a racial difference in support for capital punishment. The death penalty continues to draw much more support from whites (68%) than from African Americans (40%). Among Hispanics, 52% favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder while 42% are opposed.

Join the discussion: How do you feel about the death penalty? Why do you support it (retribution, cost of prison, deterrence, etc.) and under what circumstances? On what grounds do you oppose it (i.e. legal, moral, health, etc.)?

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Charis Stanek

I do not support the death penalty. Unlike other forms of punishment, the death penalty is irreversible. Since 1973, 138 people have been wrongfully convicted. The death penalty violates The Declaration of Human Rights and discriminates against racial minorities. Although people say that the death penalty decreases the crime rate in a region, FBI data shows that the fourteen states without capital punishment have the same or lower death rates.

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I do not support the death penalty. For me it is simply a matter of compassion. One exception is in the case of clearly psychotic killers who are of the Jeffrey Dahmer type. In those cases, I think that compassion might even dictate that we take a person's life--for his or her own good.

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Since the request is more of a personal opinion (how I would vote if given the chance), I unequivalently and uncategorically without exception state I am against the death penalty. I do not believe in retribution. Life in prison in solitary confinement without possibility of parole allows a person to contemplate their acts. Perhaps they develop an understanding that they ended a life of another in an act that cannot be taken back. It is a burden on society but one we must bare. But solitary confinement is not cruel or unusual punishment. I oppose the death penalty because of the true possibility that they may be innocent. This has been proved over and over again. Death can not be undone when new facts come forth to prove innocence.

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1 Replies

  • Ben Poole 2 months ago From the perspective of the Constit...

From the perspective of the Constitution, I cannot argue that the death penalty is not legal. I have read opinions of "cruel and unusual punishment" but have also put this into the context of the 5th Amendment and see that there are specific instances where the death penalty is allowed.

""No person shall be held to answer for a capital ... crime EXCEPT in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger".

This is one of the few times that the founders and I disagree but understand their reasoning for a nation and law. To remove the death penalty completely from the US would require a Constitutional Amendment.

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The logic of death penalty supporters seems to be that alternative punishments such as life imprisonment are inadequate. But given the serious drawbacks of the death penalty (killing someone who we learn is innocent, cost of running appeals) I propose that we explore an alternative: torture. We can make torture as unbearable as we want to, using modern medical technology to cause pain without actual damage. But unlike the death penalty we can always compensate a victim who turns out to be innocent.

Anyone who supports the death penalty ought to support torture as a smarter alternative.

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I don't believe anyone should be supportive of the death penalty unless they are prepared to flip the switch or inject the poison personally. The theoretical conversation about this barbaric act is tiresome. Capital punishment is too often used on minorities; it is irreversible (which Mr. Long mentioned); it is murder; it costs too much because the process is inefficient; the people tried for capital crimes are often represented by incompetent counsel; it is societal-approved revenge and so on. Finally, we don't kill enough people each year who are convicted of capital crimes to make even a small dent in the size of our prison populations.

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I oppose the death penalty because it is not a deterrent but a retribution. However, since the death penalty is retribution, perhaps the victims' families should make the final decision. As far as public concern goes, a life sentence w/o possibility of parole keeps murderers contained.

The majority of Christians support the death penalty. Odd.

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1 Replies

  • Nate Abrams 2 months ago I would hesitate to actually call t...

I would hesitate to actually call these people Christians. Support for the death penalty does not sound much like Jesus's commandment to "love thy neighbor as thyself." It sounds more like the Old Testament "an eye for an eye."

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Speaking from a position of faith, who are we to judge that another person does not have the right to live? It is God's position to judge. Speaking secularly, how many innocent people have been put to death be because of the bias in our justice system? Until we can that bias the death penalty will continue to put innocent people to death.

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I oppose capital punishment on principle. But whatever our moral persuasion on the matter, the death penalty should be eliminated because it is, quite simply, inefficient. According to a 2008 study by the Urban Institute, MD taxpayers pay $3m for every capital case, compared to the usual $1.1m.

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No, because the juries tend to be unrepresentative of the general population. For example, in death penalty proceedings, the prosecutor must select a "death-qualified" jury (i.e. no one objects to sentencing a person to death). This results in biased juries, at the expense of the defendant.

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Absolutely oppose it, especially the way it convicts minorities at much higher numbers. Rich white people rarely get the death penalty, and rarely get falsely convicted.

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2 Replies

  • Ethan Case 2 months ago There's a reason for that, and...

There's a reason for that, and it isn't inherent bias in the system.

Ever consider that rich white people are not in situations where they are murdering people? There are very few rich black people getting the death penalty, or rich anyone getting it too. Its because they don't live in violent ghettos and aren't selling drugs and robbing convenience stores to pay the rent. The stats behind the death penalty reflect the areas where the crimes are committed and the people who need to commit those crimes.

We could have a discussion about why the ghetto is full of poor minorities if you'd like.

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1 Replies

  • Lawrence Sampson 2 months ago So the only people getting the deat...

So the only people getting the death penalty are living in ghettos selling drugs? I'm sure you believe the democrats keep black people dependent, I've heard that drivel before. I also know that minorities get the death penalty far more, even for the same crimes, than whites. That much is documented. As is just being accused more often. This also means far more minorities are being falsely convicted of serious offenses precisely because of their skin color. I have some personal experience with this so I'm not speaking without first hand knowledge.

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With so many wrongful convictions being overturned in this country, the death penalty has become untenable. Even if one's personal beliefs allow for it in the abstract, how does one get around the nearly certain fact that under the current system, innocent people have been executed? Moratorium time.

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The problem with the death penalty is that its rather final. There can be no appeal from it.

Appeals are there because judges and juries are made up of fallible humans. Mistakes are made by these people. Mistakes are made by the police as well. Nobody involved anywhere in the process is anything even remotely approaching perfect. Without perfection how can we justify such a permanent punishment?

--- IN MY OPINION ---

No one who thinks with an organ above their navel can ever support the death penalty.

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10 Replies

  • Jeff Tarbell 2 months ago So, Darwin, what would you say to D...

So, Darwin, what would you say to DNA evidence, which would seem to move eyewitness say-so from fallible over to scientific certainty?

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9 Replies

  • Darwin Long 2 months ago I geuss that would depend on the ci...

  • Frankie Wilkinson 2 months ago DNA evidence isn't 100% accura...

I geuss that would depend on the circumstances surrounding it. Where and how was it collected? what caused it to be left at the crime scene?

Why not life without parole and then allow them the option of suicide by giving them the tools to accoplish it.

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7 Replies

  • Ethan Case 2 months ago Darwin, Lock them in a box until...

  • Darwin Long 2 months ago Wow, how did you get sex out of tha...

  • Ben Poole 2 months ago Ethan, Darwin said an organ A...

Darwin,

Lock them in a box until they kill themselves?

Also, how on earth did you relate the death penalty to sexual arousal?

What kind of sick man are you?!

:)

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Wow, how did you get sex out of that? Maybe I'm just a naive prude!

And as for locking them in a box without the possibility of parole, I would like the option of a way out if I were to find myself in that box. If its the prisoner's choice, its not a part of the penalty.

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Ethan,

Darwin said an organ ABOVE the navel (aka heart) not below. Where is your mind today?

But I do agree with Darwin on locking them in solitary confinement. No conjugal visits or visits from past friends or relatives. Certainly, no books or news interviews giving them a voice and contact with society - only legal council when requested (to protect what is left of their rights from abuse by the system). The victim can't see anyone ever again so why should they have that right?

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There is one other organ above the navel that one might think with, besides the heart. I believe it may be called the BRAIN.

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Life in solitary confinement seems more of a punishment to me. Not that I ever plan on murdering someone, but if I had the choice, I think I'd take death.

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The difference between a life sentence and a death sentence is that one of them can be appealed after the fact. If you're guilty, then I would think that the death option might be preferable. If you're not guilty however, and you would know that, then perhaps you might want to live long enough to clear you name.

In either case, allowing the accused the choice between life and death is still the right thing to do.

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Doug,

I really can't disagree that it is punishment but then so is prison. But there's more to my reasoning than allowing the prisoner a lifetime for introspection of the crime committed. It is also for protection of the general prison population from capital offense convicted criminals. The protection is not only from physical harm but also from psychological harm by someone who has already been shown to not have a proper mental process in committing unacceptable capital acts against society. This also prevents dangerous violent ideology from being ingested by others inhibiting their rehabilitation. I believe in rehabilitation and abhor the US practice of "Just punishment". Rehabilitation: education & understanding towards reintegration.

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DNA evidence isn't 100% accurate - a fact that juries really should be aware of.

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I will say, No, Never, under any circumstances. Despite the flawed judicial and legal system, the cost of killing someone is much more expensive than imprisoning them for life. That is, granted, because of litigation, but "eye for an eye..."etc., etc. Other countries have given us a template of abolition, and those countries have less crime. The imprisonment rate and death penalty make this country look bad. It is, though, a good representation of how violent our culture is. I'm not going to get bent out of shape if the death penalty is not abolished, but it should continue to be used less and less. We are headed in that direction, but not quickly enough. Violence begets violence.

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It's no surprise to me that the poll results should reflect a racial difference, seeing as how our prison population reflects one as well.

Do I support the death penalty as it is currently being administered? No. Do I support the death penalty if I knew for certain that the guilty person was the one being charged? I can't answer that question with the same conviction.

My humanity asks me to be against the death penalty; but it is that same humanity that recoils at the inhumanity of crime involving murder, especially if the victim were a loved one.

I'd have to deal with this on a case by case basis. There are those who make a tragic mistake; and then there are those who are beyond redemption. I'm honestly still on the fence on this issue.

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I do not support the death penalty. Unlike other forms of punishment, the death penalty is irreversible. Since 1973, 138 people have been wrongfully convicted. The death penalty violates The Declaration of Human Rights and discriminates against racial minorities. Although people say that the death penalty decreases the crime rate in a region, FBI data shows that the fourteen states without capital punishment have the same or lower death rates.

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DP doesn't deter,it cost more(appeals),&victims rarely feel better after someone is executed.We can't ever guarantee someone isn't innocent.Finally,no Christian can say Jesus would agree w/DP.His was the most unfair execution&He believes in redemption for all inc murderers.

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3 Replies

  • Douglas Goodman 2 months ago Why do you need to bring reglious b...

Why do you need to bring reglious belief into a social issue? Do you believe Judaism, Hinduism, Buddahism support the death penalty? Religion has no place in politcal discussions unless the discussion is on the affects of religion on a specific issue.. I firmly believe, either rightfully or wrongly, that those who stress religion do not respect freedom of religion unless it's their's. Your profile picture suggests you were or are a "jet jockey" so I hope that is not a correct statement in this case.

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2 Replies

  • Michael Weiss 2 months ago DG,why don't you READ the mode...

  • Lawrence Sampson 2 months ago I can't speak for Michael but ...

DG,why don't you READ the moderator's question--" On what grounds do you oppose it"Maybe you should reflect on your beliefs.I know I can have my beliefs&still defend the const&rights of other religions for self determination.I stressed there is no social&/or religious reason to support the DP.

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I can't speak for Michael but it is ironic to many of us that the politicians who always try to out God one another are almost always pro death penalty. They invoke Jesus' name when it is politically and socially convenient but not to be morally consistent.

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Death should be reserved for repetitive or mass murderers who pose a serious danger to society should they ever escape. Until we scientifically reform our criminal justice system to ensure fair and accurate verdicts, we should refrain from sentencing anyone else to death.

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3 Replies

  • Lawrence Sampson 2 months ago As I already posted I am vehemently...

As I already posted I am vehemently against the death penalty. The only time I am for it is when it involves crimes against children. Children are the most defenseless ones in our society and the ripple effect for crimes against children is incalculable. Might not make sense to some but this is again my personal opinion

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2 Replies

  • Ethan Case 2 months ago So you are opposed to the death pen...

So you are opposed to the death penalty except in the most heinous of crimes?

Well isn't that what we have now? Everyone here seems to think that the death penalty is handed out like candy. I am under the impression the death penalty is generally reserved for crimes that are not only really proven beyond reasonable doubt, or any doubt. DNA matching and the like, but also reserved for crimes that are particularly heinous, and crimes that are planned and executed. Murder out of anger and regretting it later doesn't generally get you the death penalty. Usually it needs to be proven you were thinking clearly when you decided to kill.

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  • Lawrence Sampson 2 months ago No, it isn't what we have now....

No, it isn't what we have now. We have a system where if you are black or brown or poor, and are accused of a crime that carries the death penalty, you are likely to get not only accused but convicted precisely because of your ethnicity and economic situation. The death penalty is used as a political tool and has been greatly abused. Look how many have been falsely accused and convicted. Perry knows he has executed at least one innocent man. I know my personal feelings are conflicted. I wouldn't want to impose what I feel on anyone. I am against the death penalty. It has no place in a moral, educated, advanced society.

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I support the death penalty, however, it's unfair to society by the length of time it takes to carry out. I'm not against appeals. There must be limits both time and reason. Wrong people have been executed as we've seen with increase releases based on DNA. 1) Before a capital case goes to trial, DNA sampling must be part of the investigation. No match on DNA, there must be positive evidence connecting the accused to the crime scene to warrant seeking death. No such evidence, death not an option. This may not prevent wrongful conviction, but will prevent wrongful execution.

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16 Replies

  • John Hain 2 months ago The weak link in the US justice sys...

The weak link in the US justice system is the evaluation of evidence by the trier of fact, which is usually a jury composed of folks who don't have much, if any, experience in that discipline. Witness accounts are notoriously unreliable and the "positivity" of the evidence depends on $ resources.

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15 Replies

  • Douglas Goodman 2 months ago You've very little faith in a ...

  • Douglas Goodman 2 months ago I just looked at your profile. I&#...

You've very little faith in a jury of your peers, the intelligence of people, or those without forensic training, which you would make a requirement for jury duty. Then juries would consist of hired experts as currently every defense attorney and prosecuter uses to their advantage. You're also saying you don't trust evidence taken by trained law enforcement; that evidence is bought. Am I interpretating your comment correctly? It's our system of a trail by jury of your peers and innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt that makes it work.

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1 Replies

  • John Hain 2 months ago No, you have misconstrued what I sa...

No, you have misconstrued what I said. I am limited to 300 words. In court I have only a brief opportunity to educate a jury of 12 people, many of limited education, on the science of Forensic Pathology. The end result is similar, a lack of understanding of what I say.

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I just looked at your profile. I'm very interested in how you answer. Some factual information based on your forensic background would be helpful to my understanding.

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12 Replies

  • John Hain 2 months ago About 15% of verdicts are wrong! I...

  • Douglas Goodman 2 months ago John, Glad I misconstrued your comm...

  • John Hain 2 months ago Surprisingly, the "jury of pee...

About 15% of verdicts are wrong! In my profession I determine the truth of what happened to cause death. Juries should be composed of professionals with sufficient education, experience, and professional standing (certified) to render accurate verdicts based on thoughtful analysis of evidence.

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John, Glad I misconstrued your comment. How can juries be limited or restricted to those having the applicable knowledge to evaluate the evidence of a specific case? I can see your point that would result in more accurate verdicts, but how would you justify that to the courts against a jury of peers? I'm curious how you balance the ideal with what you get. Would requiring DNA evidence as aprt of the investigation, as I stated above be effective based on your experience? I've mic'd your comments to help to get you to 450. I'm truly interested in what you have to say on this.

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Surprisingly, the "jury of peers" is required by our Constitution. The form of the jury is not specified. It conceivably could be appointed by the judge from a pool of known capable citizens who, preferably, would have certified knowledge and/or experience in the category of crime being tried.

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John ~

Not to be factious, but then shouldn't an axe murderer be tried by 12 axe murderers? How would a jury of peers work in that instance? Isn't that what makes a good trial lawyer, someone who can make a case to 12 average citizens by appealing to their common sense?

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Interesting idea, but I don't think it could pass the definition of "peer"

a person of the same legal status: a jury of one's peers.

2.
a person who is equal to another in abilities, qualifications, age, background, and social status.

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John. It isn't likely that we could form juries of experts without also having a pool of dedicated people to draw from. At what point do they become less a jury and more a tribunal?

There lack of expertise is why we have expert witnesses who look at the evidence render an expert opinion, and tell the jury what conclusion they would likely come to, had they been the experts themselves.

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Sorry Jeff, my last reply should have read: Surprisingly, a "jury of peers" is not required in the Constitution. So the court could select a group of highly qualified jurists from a larger pool of professional jurors in accordance with the type of evidence to be presented.

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John ~

Thanks. But I suppose I'm still not clear on the problem. Are you saying that the courtroom is, what, too full of theatrics instead of the truth, and that somehow this carton of eggheads could see through all that?

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Sorry Douglas, my last reply should have read: Surprisingly, a "jury of peers" is not required in the Constitution. So the court could select a group of highly qualified jurists from a larger pool of professional jurors in accordance with the type of evidence to be presented. Better to construct juries of verifiably responsible knowledgable members than impressionable neophytes with any intelligence level who are easily manipulated.

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Interesting how the 6th and 14th Amendments have been interpreted. It would be interesting if a judge ever required jury selection to be based on the criteria you suggest and the reaction from the defense and prosecution. Thanks for clarifying your reply.

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From my viewpoint as an expert witness the weak link in our system of justice, making it prone to failure/erroneous verdicts, is the jury of people chosen at random, who are then required to reach a unanimous verdict, in the midst of each side attempting to distort or limit the evidence toward their favor. This may have worked before the advent of scientific evidence when judge of character was most important in reaching a verdict, but not today

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I think it is still important for both defense and prosecution to have a role in challenging the makeup of juries, but I would rather that be part of the process of creating the initial pool, to exclude those with demonstrable bias or personal agendas.

There are plenty of expert witnesses for hire that are dishonest, corrupt, or incompetent. Naive jurors are prone to being misled by them and other courtroom theatrics to distort the evidence.

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I do NOT support the death penalty. It is cruel and unusual punishment under the Constitution and abhorrent to any humane person. The state is in the business of meting out justice; not vengeance.

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2 Replies

  • John Hain 2 months ago The state is in the business of pro...

The state is in the business of prosecuting alleged criminals, but I would question that its first concern is justice. The system, as designed, is inherently unfair to those with limited financial or intellectual resources, and rewards theatrical distortion over dispassionate truthfulness.

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1 Replies

  • Susan Kraykowski 2 months ago Sadly, all too true, John. I no...

Sadly, all too true, John.

I note that you are an advocate for justice and against the death penalty. You have to agree that one of our first concerns has to be recognizing the inequality with which it is applied and ceasing to apply it. Our ideal is justice; our reality is prosecution - for now. We can't allow ourselves to decline any further.

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