Are Ethics in Journalism Being Overlooked?

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 Jayson Blair, Janet Cooke, Jack Kelly, Robert “Joe” Halderman, Media Code of Ethics, SPJ, Society For Professional Journalists, AP Style,

Are Ethics in Journalism Being Overlooked?

Former CBS News producer Robert “Joe” Halderman has another gig behind the scenes in the news industry, a welcome change for Halderman who was a subject of the news after blackmailing late-night TV host David Letterman in 2009. Halderman's new role is as a producer for On the Case with Paula Zahn, a newsmagazine show similar to CBS’ 48 Hours Mystery, the show that Halderman worked for when his unethical journalistic practices led to the start of his legal troubles — and should have marked the end of his journalism career.

Looking beyond how one can find employment so quickly after being sentenced to six months in prison in 2010 (four of which Halderman ultimately served), the producer’s ability to procure another job in journalism after pleading guilty to grand larceny and potentially ruining the career of one of the figureheads at his major TV network is staggering.   

The executives that hired Halderman to his new position were apparently unfazed by his checkered past and did not address his extortion. In a statement regarding the hire and printed by the Daily Mail: “With the network’s prior approval, the team has brought Halderman on as a producer for ‘On The Case,’” fellow producer Scott Weinberger said. “We are confident that Halderman will make significant contributions to the success of our award-winning investigative newsmagazine.”

Oh, and in other preposterous news, disgraced journalists Jayson Blair, Janet Cooke, and Jack Kelly will all be gainfully employed as journalists again, starting tomorrow.

Granted, comparing the infamous individuals above to Halderman is not exactly the same. Blair, Cooke, and Kelly fabricated stories, a terrible offense for journalists, but not a criminal offense in the way extorting your live-in girlfriend’s lover/TV personality for millions of dollars is. Yet the essence of their wrongdoings is the same: Unethical behavior led to their downfall — and has prevented Blair, Cooke, and Kelly from resuming a journalism career, but why not Halderman? Simply because his crime did not pertain to his work projects, but rather, his personal life?

Journalists are not required to take an oath of ethics the same way doctors do, and cannot be disbarred like attorneys. However, with the power of the pen in a business that revolves around revealing the shortcomings of others comes an inherent responsibility to act honestly and ethically. This responsibility should not be underestimated, particularly at a time when the public’s relationship with the media teeters on icy on good days.

Journalists walk a fine line. It’s why several ethical guidelines, such as the Society of Professional Journalists’ Code of Ethics, exist to steer journalists in the proper direction in the workplace. Had Halderman divulged the information regarding Letterman’s extramarital affairs in a legal manner and for reasons other than personal motivation, he might have been lauded for his keen sense of tracking down the news (“might” is the operative word because whether or not Letterman’s affairs are newsworthy is an entirely different debate). Instead, Halderman forced Letterman into revealing his own story in an unethical and, most importantly, illegal manner for personal gain.

Halderman performs his job at an Emmy Award-winning level. But what would stop him from reverting to old behaviors in the future when he needs to squeeze a source for a juicy scoop? The hope would be that Halderman’s professional and personal lives are distinct entities, but ethics are generally something that one does not leave reserved for the office cubicle.  

Perhaps the New Year has reinvigorated everyone’s desire to grant a wrongdoer a chance at redemption and Halderman’s hiring should not be given a second thought.

Then again, maybe 2012 is shaping up to be the year of fortuitousness for those on journalism’s should-be blacklist.

Photo Credit: Toban Black 

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Nick Craddock

Nick is a native of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. He graduated Summa Cum Laude with a BA in journalism from the University of Kentucky and has wo...

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David Karger

There's a long-standing concept in America that prison-time balances your account and let's you walk out with a clean slate. We've seen many efforts aiming to protect the rights of ex-convicts and to help them rejoin society afterwards. Isn't this case similar? Perhaps the reason that the other disgraced journalists have not been rehabilitated is that they did not go through a similar punishment process.

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There's a long-standing concept in America that prison-time balances your account and let's you walk out with a clean slate. We've seen many efforts aiming to protect the rights of ex-convicts and to help them rejoin society afterwards. Isn't this case similar? Perhaps the reason that the other disgraced journalists have not been rehabilitated is that they did not go through a similar punishment process.

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  • Nick Craddock 4 months ago You make an intriguing point, but i...

You make an intriguing point, but is it fair that the other disgraced journalists who committed no "actual" crime have not been given such an opportunity to go through a rehabilitation process? If they simply agreed to serve prison time, should they be given jobs in journalism again?
I'd also make the distinction that prison time balances your account for having served your debt to society, but not necessarily your profession. Halderman may have done the time, but I think he should meet other requisites. For example, in sports, sometimes players serve their debt to society after committing a crime, but they are also required to perform other duties before rejoining the team and resuming their professional career.

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  • David Karger 4 months ago I agree with you that complicated q...

I agree with you that complicated questions remain; my objective was only to show that different notions of fairness are in tension here. I'm not sure I buy the distinction between debt to society and profession; your professional group is just another society. I would ask instead whether some things can be restored and others not. Example: after a theif has completed their jail term, we no longer monitor them or forbid them from entering jewelry stores. Less clear whether ethically we must also ignore their past if they apply for a job as a security guard for a jewelry store.

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  • Nick Craddock 4 months ago Like I said, you make a fair point,...

  • David Karger 4 months ago I would suggest a different source ...

  • Nick Craddock 4 months ago Perhaps the longer jail term would ...

Like I said, you make a fair point, David. I don't think Halderman should be barred from working ever again, but it seems like this opportunity came so easy to someone has done wrong and that doesn't seem right (there's that fairness in tension!). I'm also not as willing to group paying a debt to society and your profession as one in the same. Nonetheless, thanks for reading and commenting!

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I would suggest a different source of your unease: it seems to me that given what he did, he should have had a longer jail term. Perhaps that would have left you more comfortable with his return to journalism.

Alternatively, perhaps there is a need for "the punishment to fit the crime". The injured parties are not healed by his time in prison. What restitution _to journalism_ would compensate for the damage he did _to journalism_?

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Perhaps the longer jail term would have left me more comfortable with his return to journalism. The problem is that I'm not exactly sure what restitution is a fair compensation for the damage he did to journalism. It's so hard to quantify damage to reputation (either to an individual, like Letterman, or to a group, like journalists). I wish that I could give you a more definitive answer, but I don't have one at the present.

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