High Taxes In Illinois Pushing Out Businesses, Jobs, and Residents

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Pat Quinn, Illinois, Tax, Hike, Sears, Jimmy Johns

Illinois Governor Pat Quinn

Four months ago, I wrote a piece highlighting all the problems tax hikes, out-of-control spending, and an unfriendly business environment has brought to Illinois. We were losing more and more jobs every month, owed $37.9 billion more than the value of all of our assets combined, and had the worst funded pension system in the country.

Today, the stats are only worse for Illinois since the record tax hike was enacted.

In addition to pushing jobs and businesses out of state, the Illinois Policy Institute released a report this week showing how high taxes and mandatory union membership participation have also forced over 800,000 residents to migrate out of Illinois over the last 15 years – including to each of its neighbors: Wisconsin, Indiana, Missouri, Kentucky, and Iowa. That average’s to about one Illinois taxpayer leaving every 10 minutes, taking away a total of over $26 billion in taxable income with them.

While Illinois’ neighbors have enjoyed benefits from its woes, the report showed the biggest recipients of Illinois’ mass exodus of residents and money were no income tax, right-to-work states Texas and Florida.

Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that Illinois was creating more jobs every month as the national economy began to recover. However, since the 67% income tax and 45% corporate tax hikes were enacted in January, the state has led the nation in job losses with over 100,000 now, pushing our unemployment rate to 10.1%.

While businesses like Abbott Laboratories and Jimmy John’s are looking to escape aggressive regulations, high taxes, and an over-controlling state government as well, other businesses like Modern Drop Forge and FatWallet already have and took their jobs with them. Still other businesses like Canadian National Railway moved its locomotive repair shop and 250 jobs from Illinois to Indiana and Peoria-based Caterpillar Inc. has expressed its reluctance to expand or relocate any jobs back home due to the Illinois state government’s “rudderless, dysfunctional business climate.”

There was one development this month that provided for a mixed bag of news for Illinois’ future. After months of threatening to leave the state, take their collective 8,500 jobs with them, and fierce political battles, Sears Holdings Corp. and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (also owner of the Chicago Board of Trade) were able to get $150 million and $85 million in tax breaks, respectively, over the next 10 years to remain in Illinois. These were similar deals Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc., Navistar, and U.S. Cellular Corp. got from Gov. Pat Quinn earlier this year.

These moves have received criticism from both the left and right. Liberal critics have condemned the tax exemptions and the lost revenue the state will end up losing from them while conservative critics have pointed out how unfair and disproportionate these breaks are for smaller to mid-sized businesses who don’t have the money and resources to lobby for the same exemptions larger corporations are getting. It’s an example of crony capitalism where Illinois Democrat lawmakers are choosing economic winners and losers.

Oh, and where did the subsequent revenue from the tax hikes go you ask?

“The entire 67% income tax hike went to fund the pensions and payroll here in Illinois,” said Adam Andrzejewski, CEO of the 501(c)4 nonprofit group For the Good of Illinois. “There are 3,062 public employees that out-earned Governor Quinn. They’re at all levels of Illinois government. Collectively those 3,000 employees soak up $1 billion in total compensation.” The tax hikes haven’t even come close to closing Illinois’ debt burden, budget deficit, or pension liability.

Add the fact that Illinois is slowly losing businesses, jobs, and residents month after month, and it doesn’t bode well for the future of the Prairie State. The people of Illinois are fed up. The situation’s gotten so desperate that two downstate lawmakers have introduced legislation to divorce Chicago from the state of Illinois, citing the city’s drag on the rest of the state’s economy.

The lawmakers in D.C. could learn a lot from what Illinois is doing wrong. They may also want to check out where the residents, jobs, and businesses are fleeing, like Indiana, Wisconsin, Texas, and Florida, and learn what those states doing right.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

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John Giokaris

Born and raised in Chicago, John Giokaris is a graduate from Loyola University Chicago with two Bachelor's in Political Science & Journa...

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Warner Todd Huston

This is exactly right. I have written something similar on my own blog and there I note that Illinois has taken top or near top honors on the worst-of lists in nearly every category. Worst taxes, worst business climate, worst unemployment, etc. etc. http://www.prairiestatereport.us/2011/12/19/ill-teachers-pension-worst-funded-in-country/ But I disagree with your last bit. The people of Ill. are NOT fed up. They continue to vote Democrat election after election and they continue to allow the state GOP to slide into corruption and disuse. It is clear they are not fed up.

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Illinois ranks in the bottom 5 of the 50 states in state expenditures per citizen - and is dead last in state employees per capita. That translates into fewer services, poorer roads, schools, state universities, libraries. The author should look into those as reasons for people moving

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago If that's the case, then why i...

If that's the case, then why is our pension liability through the roof? We have 3,062 public employees that out-earn our own governor & soak up $1 billion in total compensation. We're $122 billion in debt (http://www.usdebtclock.org/state-debt-clocks/state-of-illinois-debt-clock.html), $37.9 billion more than the value of all of our assets combined (http://www.myfoxchicago.com/dpp/news/metro/illinois-broke-owed-most-money-in-nation-audit-billions-20110801), face an $8 billion budget deficit (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-09-26/news/ct-met-illinois-state-budget-report-20110926_1_pension-costs-pension-systems-lawmakers) and you're saying we're not spending enough? You should run for office here. This is why our debt only gets worse.

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The author stating that Illinois residents are moving from Illinois to our neighboring states because of Illinois' individual state income tax rate is ridiculous. The state income tax rates in Iowa, Wisconsin, Missouri, and Kentucky are higher than Illinois' past and current income tax rates.

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago A.) I was quoting the Illinois Poli...

A.) I was quoting the Illinois Policy Institute's report as to why residents are leaving Illinois, which lists several reasons for the case (http://illinoispolicy.org/news/article.asp?ArticleSource=4584). Read the report and get back to me.

B.) I never said "Illinois residents are moving from Illinois to our neighboring states because of Illinois' individual state income tax rate." I listed high taxes (plural) as one reason. And we do beat all our neighbors for highest sales tax rates & corporate tax rates.

C.) I really think the main driver of migration out of our state is jobs. People go where the jobs go, and they're not in Illinois.

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Although Illinois is making bad decision all around, exempting select business was the worst. It is an admission that the state recognizes its inability to retain businesses with its current tax structure, yet remains unwilling to correct the folly by overthrowing the increase for all businesses.

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It might help if the Illiani gov't would pay at least some of its bills .

www.dailyherald.com/article/20111016/news/710169907/

news.yahoo.com/deadbeat-state-ill-owes-billions-unpaid-bills-16464.


But what the heck, its only money right? Is Illinois considered a too big to fail state like California?

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More tax breaks? Really? http://www.progressillinois.com/posts/content/2011/12/15/corporate-tax-dodge-report-reveals-millions-lost-illinois

It is not working for Wisconsin.
http://brandtstandard.com/2011/12/06/illinois-adds-30000-jobs-as-wisconsin-sees-nations-biggest-payroll-losses-in-october/

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago It's not working for Wisconsin...

It's not working for Wisconsin??? In the last 2 years their unemployment rate dropped from 9.2% to 7.3% while in 2011 alone Illinois' unemployment rate went from 8.7% to 10.1%. This chart says it all:

http://www.illinoispolicy.org/uploads/media/unemployment_screenshot.jpg

And the 1st story oughta show you that you can raise the tax rates all you want, it'll only result in all the negative side effects without any of the promised benefits. The Tax Director of the IL Chamber of Commerce had it right: "Instead of tax breaks that target a few companies, Beard advocated reducing the overall state corporate income tax rate for all businesses in order to avoid threats of companies leaving in the future." Otherwise known as pro-growth tax reform.

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago Read these 2 pieces I did and get b...

Read these 2 pieces I did and get back to me:

http://www.policymic.com/articles/811/the-1986-economic-strategy

http://www.policymic.com/articles/2862/raising-taxes-won-t-solve-america-s-debt-problem

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Absolute bullS**T!! All this propoganda is only to increase their profits by pushing more of the tax buden onto the Middle class. Read what CRAINS has to say about Illinois Taxes. http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20111015/ISSUE01/310159976/illinois-business-climate-outshines-its-neighbors

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago That Crain's article made NO s...

  • Dennis Henry 5 months ago Crains must then be published by ac...

That Crain's article made NO sense. It left everyone scratching their heads. I have tons of other Crain's articles where they said just the opposite and referenced a few in this piece (I'd be happy to provide the full list). I think that particular article was just done to throw a bone to the Dems.

But the numbers don't lie Joseph. We've lost 100,000+ jobs since the tax hike, rank 47th in job growth, 48th in economic performance & dead last in pension funding. We owe $37.9 billion more than the value of all of our assets combined. And if the business climate is so fabulous here, why does everyone in the nation rank us worst?

http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20110919/NEWS02/110919881/illinois-among-bottom-3-states-for-business-survey

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  • Joseph Pijanowski 5 months ago Figures don't lie, but lairs w...

Figures don't lie, but lairs will figure.

http://www.wisconsingazette.com/wisconsin-gaze/walker-losing-jobs-battle-with-illinois-gov-pat-quinn.html

http://brandtstandard.com/2011/12/06/illinois-adds-30000-jobs-as-wisconsin-sees-nations-biggest-payroll-losses-in-october/

You use the tea by IV?

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago Again, you're using the ONE go...

Again, you're using the ONE good month Illinois had vs. Wisconsin. I repeat, in the last 2 years Wisconsin's unemployment rate dropped from 9.2% to 7.3% while in 2011 alone Illinois' unemployment rate went from 8.7% to 10.1%.

You're telling me 10.1% is better than 7.3%? Liars will figure indeed!

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Crains must then be published by accomplished figurers cause nothing is so rosey in Illinois as they describe, especially the smell.

www.nwherald.com/2011/10/...illinois...pay-bills.../asglhe7/

illinois.statehousenewsonline.com/.../illinois-promise-to-pay-not-a-gu...

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This is exactly right. I have written something similar on my own blog and there I note that Illinois has taken top or near top honors on the worst-of lists in nearly every category. Worst taxes, worst business climate, worst unemployment, etc. etc.

http://www.prairiestatereport.us/2011/12/19/ill-teachers-pension-worst-funded-in-country/

But I disagree with your last bit. The people of Ill. are NOT fed up. They continue to vote Democrat election after election and they continue to allow the state GOP to slide into corruption and disuse. It is clear they are not fed up.

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago Thanks for the comment & link W...

Thanks for the comment & link Warner. I share your frustration as well. A few things:

1.) I agree more people need to wise up here, especially when voting for state legislature.

2.) We only lost the gubernatorial election last time around by 20,000 votes - a razor thin margin. I definitely think Kirk Dillard would've won (even my Democrat friends admit it) but it's very hard to get a pro-lifer like Bill Brady elected in Illinois. Yes, it shouldn't matter, and I hope people enjoying paying higher taxes and losing their jobs instead, but even pro-life Dem Glenn Poshard lost to pro-choice GOP George Ryan in '98.

3.) Cook County had a 51% turnout last year. The downstate turnout, WITH Bill Brady running, was only 47%. What-is-up-with-that???

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  • Warner Todd Huston 5 months ago Dillard def. would have won if he h...

Dillard def. would have won if he had won the primary. But this once again shows that the GOP is a mess in here. There were no less than 7 candidates on that Primary ballot! Then, when Brady won, he had little Chicago area support which is precisely what lost him the election. Dillard would likely have had just enough Chicago area support to beat Gov. Quinn I think. Anyway, the fact that voter turnout is so bad even for the GOP, even after decades of Democrat destruction of this state shows that Illinois is not ready for any change. Voters here are too stupid to realize what's the problem.

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  • John Giokaris 5 months ago Hard for me to argue with the facts...

  • Warner Todd Huston 5 months ago If the GOP could pull its head out ...

Hard for me to argue with the facts Warner ;-)

You're absolutely right, there were too many "northern" GOP running which split up the northern GOP vote. Brady soaked up all the downstate GOP votes and JUST barely won the nomination (by less than 200 votes). But the fact that Cook suburban voters couldn't put 2 + 2 together on what would happen if Quinn won or that the downstate GOP couldn't generate a better turnout leaves me speechless. Like you said, "Voters here are too stupid to realize what's the problem."

But the numbers here are too close for me to give up. Way too close. If this were the Northeast or West Coast, sure it would be hopeless for the GOP. But the Midwest is the real electoral battleground today. Every vote counts here.

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If the GOP could pull its head out of its rear here and offer a sensible alternative I think the party could make headway. Unfortunately the party is in total disarray. It has no leadership and no back bench of up-and-comers. It is mired in corruption and fecklessness.

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